{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T06:26:59Z","timestamp":1782196019008,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006303","name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Fundo de Incentivo \u00e0 Pesquisa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006303","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dermatol Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T14:01:33Z","timestamp":1726927293000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The influence of phototherapy on circadian melatonin and sleep regulation and potential benefits of these pathways in the management of vitiligo: a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"316","author":[{"given":"Ellen M. S.","family":"Xerfan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anamaria S.","family":"Facina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Tomimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Tufik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica Levy","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"3363_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3190","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.14116","volume":"175","author":"N Zisapel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zisapel N (2018) New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation. Br J Pharmacol 175(16):3190\u20133199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bph.14116","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3363_CR2","first-page":"42","volume":"12","author":"AB Lyons","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lyons AB, Moy L, Moy R, Tung R (2019) Circadian rhythm and the skin: a review of the literature. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 12(9):42\u201345","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-021-00631-6","volume":"22","author":"K Ezzedine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ezzedine K, Eleftheriadou V, Jones H, Bibeau K, Kuo FI, Sturm D et al (2021) Psychosocial effects of Vitiligo: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Dermatol 22(6):757\u2013774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40257-021-00631-6","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"3363_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-100919-023531","volume":"38","author":"ML Frisoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frisoli ML, Essien K, Harris JE (2020) Vitiligo: mechanisms of Pathogenesis and treatment. Annu Rev Immunol 38:621\u2013648","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR5","first-page":"1249","volume":"38","author":"M Situm","year":"2014","unstructured":"Situm M, Bulat V, Majcen K, Dzapo A, Jezovita J (2014) Benefits of controlled ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of dermatological diseases. Coll Antropol 38(4):1249\u20131253","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000046495","volume":"163","author":"B Iyengar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Iyengar B (1998) The UV-responsive melanocyte system: a peripheral network for photoperiodic time measurements. A function of indoleamine expression. Acta Anat (Basel) 163(4):173\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000046495","journal-title":"Acta Anat (Basel)"},{"key":"3363_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iyengar B (1994) Indoleamines and the UV-light-sensitive photoperiodic responses of the melanocyte network: a biological calendar? Experientia. 50(8):733\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01919373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01919373"},{"issue":"1","key":"3363_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-158","volume":"2","author":"B Iyengar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iyengar B (2013) The melanocyte photosensory system in the human skin. Springerplus 2(1):158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2193-1801-2-158","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"3363_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15630-9_10","volume-title":"Tryptophan Metabolism: implications for biological processes, Health and Disease. Molecular and Integrative Toxicology","author":"O Kokturk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kokturk O, Kanbay A (2015) Tryptophan Metabolism and Sleep. In: Engin A, Engin A (eds) Tryptophan Metabolism: implications for biological processes, Health and Disease. Molecular and Integrative Toxicology. Humana, Cham, pp 239\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-15630-9_10"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1159\/000014558","volume":"7","author":"B Iyengar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Iyengar B (1998) Photomodulation of the melanocyte cell cycle by indoleamines. Biol Signals Recept 7(6):345\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000014558","journal-title":"Biol Signals Recept"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2000.130608.x","volume":"13","author":"S Gibbs","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gibbs S, Murli S, De Boer G, Mulder A, Mommaas AM, Ponec M (2000) Melanosome capping of keratinocytes in pigmented reconstructed epidermis\u2013effect of ultraviolet radiation and 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine on melanogenesis. Pigment Cell Res 13(6):458\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2000.130608.x","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14740","volume":"32","author":"A Sevilla","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sevilla A, Ch\u00e9ret J, Lee W, Paus R (2023) Concentration-dependent stimulation of melanin production as well as melanocyte and keratinocyte proliferation by melatonin in human eyelid epidermis. Exp Dermatol 32(5):684\u2013693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exd.14740","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"3363_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bento-Lopes L, Caba\u00e7o LC, Charneca J, Neto MV, Seabra MC, Barral DC (2023) Melanin\u2019s journey from melanocytes to keratinocytes: uncovering the Molecular mechanisms of melanin transfer and Processing. Int J Mol Sci 24(14):11289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms241411289","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411289"},{"key":"3363_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertazzo A, Favretto D, Costa CV, Allegri G, Traldi P (2000) Effects of ultraviolet irradiation on melanogenesis from tyrosine, Dopa and dopamine: a matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization mass spectrometric study. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 14(19):1862\u20131868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0231(20001015)14:19%3C;1862::AID-RCM87%3E;3.0.CO;2-U","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0231(20001015)14:19%3C;1862::AID-RCM87%3E;3.0.CO;2-U"},{"key":"3363_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.914898","volume":"25","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li S, Li C (2019) Perspectives of new advances in the pathogenesis of Vitiligo: from oxidative stress to autoimmunity. Med Sci Monit 25:1017\u20131023","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"9","key":"3363_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688908200911","volume":"82","author":"A Slominski","year":"1989","unstructured":"Slominski A, Paus R, Bomirski A (1989) Hypothesis: possible role for the melatonin receptor in vitiligo: discussion paper. J R Soc Med 82(9):539\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014107688908200911","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3363_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-2079rev","volume":"19","author":"A Slominski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Slominski A, Wortsman J, Tobin DJ (2005) The cutaneous serotoninergic\/melatoninergic system: securing a place under the sun. FASEB J 19(2):176\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fj.04-2079rev","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"3","key":"3363_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/s0923-1811(01)00133-5","volume":"27","author":"YW Ryoo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ryoo YW, Suh SI, Mun KC, Kim BC, Lee KS (2001) The effects of the melatonin on ultraviolet-B irradiated cultured dermal fibroblasts. J Dermatol Sci 27(3):162\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0923-1811(01)00133-5","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.11-197137","volume":"26","author":"KU Schallreuter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schallreuter KU, Salem MA, Gibbons NC, Martinez A, Slominski R, L\u00fcdemann J et al (2012) Blunted epidermal L-tryptophan metabolism in vitiligo affects immune response and ROS scavenging by Fenton chemistry, part 1: epidermal H2O2\/ONOO(-)-mediated stress abrogates tryptophan hydroxylase and dopa decarboxylase activities, leading to low serotonin and melatonin levels. FASEB J 26(6):2457\u20132470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fj.11-197137","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"9","key":"3363_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2008.00767.x","volume":"17","author":"TW Fischer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fischer TW, Slominski A, Zmijewski MA, Reiter RJ, Paus R (2008) Melatonin as a major skin protectant: from free radical scavenging to DNA damage repair. Exp Dermatol 17(9):713\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2008.00767.x","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3363_CR21","first-page":"14","volume":"23","author":"M Karasek","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karasek M, Reiter RJ (2002) Melatonin and aging. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 23(Suppl 1):14\u201316","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"key":"3363_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279371","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1279371","volume":"14","author":"N Karimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karimi N (2023) Approaches in line with human physiology to prevent skin aging. Front Physiol 14:1279371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2023.1279371","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"3363_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1159\/000060665","volume":"29","author":"TW Fischer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fischer TW, Elsner P (2001) The antioxidative potential of melatonin in the skin. Curr Probl Dermatol 29:165\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000060665","journal-title":"Curr Probl Dermatol"},{"key":"3363_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02096.x","volume":"959","author":"RJ Reiter","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC, El-Sawi MR (2002) Melatonin reduces oxidant damage and promotes mitochondrial respiration: implications for aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 959:238\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02096.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"3363_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13578","volume":"56","author":"LL Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou LL, Baibergenova A (2017) Melasma: systematic review of the systemic treatments. Int J Dermatol 56(9):902\u2013908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijd.13578","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-023-02301-y","volume":"101","author":"LP Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma LP, Liu MM, Liu F, Sun B, Wang SN, Chen J et al (2023) Melatonin inhibits senescence-associated melanin pigmentation through the p53-TYR pathway in human primary melanocytes and the skin of C57BL\/6 J mice after UVB irradiation. J Mol Med (Berl) 101(5):581\u2013593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00109-023-02301-y","journal-title":"J Mol Med (Berl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.13039","volume":"35","author":"MJ Hall","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hall MJ, Lopes-Ventura S, Neto MV, Charneca J, Zoio P, Seabra MC et al (2022) Reconstructed human pigmented skin\/epidermis models achieve epidermal pigmentation through melanocore transfer. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 35(4):425\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcmr.13039","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3363_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.14573\/altex.1712211","volume":"35","author":"FF Schmid","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmid FF, Groeber-Becker F, Schwab S, Thude S, Walles H, Hansmann J (2018) A standardized method based on pigmented epidermal models evaluates sensitivity against UV-irradiation. Altex 35(3):390\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14573\/altex.1712211","journal-title":"Altex"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2001.140506.x","volume":"14","author":"C Duval","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duval C, R\u00e9gnier M, Schmidt R (2001) Distinct melanogenic response of human melanocytes in mono-culture, in co-culture with keratinocytes and in reconstructed epidermis, to UV exposure. Pigment Cell Res 14(5):348\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1600-0749.2001.140506.x","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res"},{"key":"3363_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-2-6","volume":"2","author":"T Gambichler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gambichler T, Bader A, Vojvodic M, Bechara FG, Sauermann K, Altmeyer P et al (2002) Impact of UVA exposure on psychological parameters and circulating serotonin and melatonin. BMC Dermatol 2:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-5945-2-6","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3363_CR31","first-page":"1120","volume":"16","author":"S Singer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singer S, Berneburg M, Phototherapy (2018) J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 16(9):1120\u20131129","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"issue":"11","key":"3363_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1995.tb03939.x","volume":"22","author":"S Kondo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kondo S, Sauder DN (1995) Keratinocyte-derived cytokines and UVB-induced immunosuppression. J Dermatol 22(11):888\u2013893","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR33","first-page":"515","volume":"13","author":"F Aubin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aubin F (2003) Mechanisms involved in ultraviolet light-induced immunosuppression. Eur J Dermatol 13(6):515\u2013523","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12080","volume":"30","author":"C Scheuer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scheuer C, Pommergaard HC, Rosenberg J, G\u00f6genur I (2014) Melatonin\u2019s protective effect against UV radiation: a systematic review of clinical and experimental studies. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 30(4):180\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phpp.12080","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR35","first-page":"B5358","volume":"64","author":"C Scheuer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scheuer C (2017) Melatonin for prevention of erythema and oxidative stress in response to ultraviolet radiation. Dan Med J 64(6):B5358","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR36","first-page":"739","volume":"23","author":"I Izykowska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Izykowska I, Cegielski M, Gebarowska E, Podhorska-Okolow M, Piotrowska A, Zabel M et al (2009) Effect of melatonin on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts subjected to UVA and UVB radiation in vitro. Vivo 23(5):739\u2013745","journal-title":"Vivo"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR37","first-page":"733","volume":"23","author":"I Izykowska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Izykowska I, Gebarowska E, Cegielski M, Podhorska-Okolow M, Piotrowska A, Zabel M et al (2009) Effect of melatonin on melanoma cells subjected to UVA and UVB radiation in in vitro studies. Vivo 23(5):733\u2013738","journal-title":"Vivo"},{"key":"3363_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2015.10.006","volume":"153","author":"S Goswami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goswami S, Haldar C (2015) Melatonin as a possible antidote to UV radiation induced cutaneous damages and immune-suppression: an overview. J Photochem Photobiol B 153:281\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2015.10.006","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"3363_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2023.156493","volume":"176","author":"EMS Xerfan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xerfan EMS, Andersen ML, Tufik S, Facina AS, Tomimori J (2024) The impact on the quality of life and sleep complaints in a vitiligo sample and the influence of inflammatory cytokines in the interaction between vitiligo and sleep. Cytokine 176:156493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cyto.2023.156493","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12648","volume":"37","author":"I Vashurin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vashurin I, Barzilai A, Baum S, Ohana O, Pavlotsky F, Greenberger S (2021) The effect of narrow-band ultraviolet B radiation on sleep, happiness, and appetite: a prospective cohort study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 37(4):278\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/phpp.12648","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"3363_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-011-1044-0","volume":"463","author":"L Besedovsky","year":"2012","unstructured":"Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J (2012) Sleep and immune function. Pflugers Arch 463:121\u2013137","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"issue":"6","key":"3363_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.19619.x","volume":"119","author":"S Kawara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kawara S, Mydlarski R, Mamelak AJ, Freed I, Wang B, Watanabe H et al (2002) Low-dose ultraviolet B rays alter the mRNA expression of the circadian clock genes in cultured human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 119(6):1220\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1747.2002.19619.x","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2020.95028","volume":"38","author":"AK Jaworek","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaworek AK, Jaworek M, Szafraniec K, Wojas-Pelc A, Szepietowski JC (2021) Melatonin and sleep disorders in patients with severe atopic dermatitis. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 38(5):746\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ada.2020.95028","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3363_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12874","DOI":"10.1111\/jpi.12874","volume":"75","author":"W Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li W, Wang Z, Cao J, Dong Y, Chen Y (2023) Melatonin improves skin barrier damage caused by sleep restriction through gut microbiota. J Pineal Res 75(1):e12874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jpi.12874","journal-title":"J Pineal Res"},{"key":"3363_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393673","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1393673","volume":"11","author":"E De Simoni","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Simoni E, Candelora M, Belleggia S, Rizzetto G, Molinelli E, Capodaglio I, Ferretti G, Bacchetti T, Offidani A, Simonetti O (2024) Role of antioxidants supplementation in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a critical narrative review. Front Nutr 11:1393673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2024.1393673","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24044039","volume":"24","author":"I Be\u0161li\u0107","year":"2023","unstructured":"Be\u0161li\u0107 I, Lugovi\u0107-Mihi\u0107 L, Vrtari\u0107 A, Be\u0161li\u0107 A, \u0160krinjar I, Han\u017eek M, Crnkovi\u0107 D, Artukovi\u0107 M (2023) Melatonin in dermatologic allergic diseases and other skin conditions: current trends and reports. Int J Mol Sci 24(4):4039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24044039","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"3363_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.11817\/j.issn.1672-7347.2024.230397","volume":"49","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Sang X, Lu J, Gao L (2024) Circadian rhythm of cutaneous pruritus. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 49(2):190\u2013196 English, Chinese. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11817\/j.issn.1672-7347.2024.230397","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"issue":"2","key":"3363_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15226","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.15226","volume":"35","author":"EMS Xerfan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xerfan EMS, Andersen ML, Facina AS, Tufik S, Tomimori J (2022) Sleep loss and the skin: possible effects of this stressful state on cutaneous regeneration during nocturnal dermatological treatment and related pathways. Dermatol Ther 35(2):e15226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/dth.15226","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"3363_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.90942","volume":"78","author":"R Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar R, Parsad D (2012) Melanocytorrhagy and apoptosis in vitiligo: connecting jigsaw pieces. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 78(1):19\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0378-6323.90942","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16316","volume":"49","author":"T Kawakami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kawakami T (2022) Surgical procedures and innovative approaches for vitiligo regenerative treatment and melanocytorrhagy. J Dermatol 49(4):391\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1346-8138.16316","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2007.00408.x","volume":"20","author":"MR Namazi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Namazi MR (2007) Neurogenic dysregulation, oxidative stress, autoimmunity, and melanocytorrhagy in vitiligo: can they be interconnected? Pigment Cell Res 20(5):360\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2007.00408.x","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"3363_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.554534","volume":"27","author":"B Green","year":"2011","unstructured":"Green B (2011) Focus on agomelatine. Curr Med Res Opin 27(4):745\u2013749. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1185\/03007995.2011.554534","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"5","key":"3363_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13050734","volume":"13","author":"R Savino","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savino R, Polito AN, Marsala G, Ventriglio A, Di Salvatore M, De Stefano MI et al (2023) Agomelatine: a potential multitarget compound for Neurodevelopmental disorders. Brain Sci 13(5):734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13050734","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"3363_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1080\/10717544.2017.1365392","volume":"24","author":"M Said","year":"2017","unstructured":"Said M, Elsayed I, Aboelwafa AA, Elshafeey AH (2017) Transdermal agomelatine microemulsion gel: pyramidal screening, statistical optimization and in vivo bioavailability. Drug Deliv 24(1):1159\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10717544.2017.1365392","journal-title":"Drug Deliv"},{"issue":"8","key":"3363_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-021-02147-y","volume":"22","author":"MA Tawfik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tawfik MA, Mohamed MI, Tadros MI, El-Helaly SN (2021) Low-Frequency Sonophoresis as an active Approach to Potentiate the Transdermal Delivery of Agomelatine-Loaded novasomes: design, optimization, and pharmacokinetic profiling in rabbits. AAPS PharmSciTech 22(8):261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1208\/s12249-021-02147-y","journal-title":"AAPS PharmSciTech"},{"issue":"13","key":"3363_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2006.05322.x","volume":"273","author":"SR Pandi-Perumal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pandi-Perumal SR, Srinivasan V, Maestroni GJ, Cardinali DP, Poeggeler B, Hardeland R, Melatonin (2006) Nature\u2019s most versatile biological signal? FEBS J 273(13):2813\u20132838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2006.05322.x","journal-title":"FEBS J"}],"container-title":["Archives of Dermatological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T17:04:52Z","timestamp":1729875892000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9"}},"subtitle":["Vitiligo, phototherapy, sleep and melatonin"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["3363"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03363-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 August 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"632"}}