{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T05:09:43Z","timestamp":1784005783279,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Dermatol Res"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T05:19:29Z","timestamp":1740806369000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Analysis of patch test results in 716 pediatric patients with type IV hypersensitivity dermatosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"317","author":[{"given":"Jian-Rong","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"3685_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hon KL, Chu S, Leung AKC (2022) Quality of life for children with allergic skin diseases. Curr Pediatr Rev 18(3):191\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573396317666210901124211","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396317666210901124211"},{"key":"3685_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-36-2","volume":"36","author":"P Pigatto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pigatto P, Martelli A, Marsili C, Fiocchi A (2010) Contact dermatitis in children. Ital J Pediatr 36:2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1824-7288-36-2","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"3685_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kazan D, Odyakmaz-Demirsoy E, Eloglu H, Kiran R (2023) Evaluation of Patch Test Results in Paediatric Patients in a Tertiary Dermatology Clinic. Indian J Dermatol. 68(3):354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijd.ijd_152_23","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_152_23"},{"issue":"3","key":"3685_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14130","volume":"87","author":"D Bonamonte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bonamonte D, Hansel K, Romita P et al (2022) Contact allergy in children with and without atopic dermatitis: an Italian multicentre study. Contact Dermat 87(3):265\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14130","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"11","key":"3685_CR5","first-page":"1000","volume":"56","author":"Chinese Society of Dermatology, Chinese Medical Association; Dermatology Physician Branch, Chinese Physician Association","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chinese Society of Dermatology, Chinese Medical Association; Dermatology Physician Branch, Chinese Physician Association (2023) Expert Consensus on diagnosis and treatment clinical pathway for moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in China (2023 version). Chin J Dermatology 56(11):1000\u20131007","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatology"},{"key":"3685_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tam I, Yu J (2020) Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Children: Recommendations for Patch Testing. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 20(9):41. Published 2020 Jun 16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11882-020-00939-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-020-00939-z"},{"key":"3685_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pongpairoj K, Ale I, Andersen KE et al (2016) Proposed ICDRG Classification of the Clinical Presentation of Contact Allergy. Dermatitis 27(5):248-258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000222","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000222"},{"issue":"3","key":"3685_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06102.x","volume":"41","author":"CG Mortz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mortz CG, Andersen KE (1999) Allergic contact dermatitis in children and adolescents. Contact Dermat 41(3):121\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06102.x","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3685_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1998.tb01261.x","volume":"15","author":"BM Manzini","year":"1988","unstructured":"Manzini BM, Ferdani G, Simonetti V, Donini M, Seidenari S (1988) Contact sensitization in children. Pediatr Dermatol 15(1):12\u201317","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"3685_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tam I, Yu J (2020) Pediatric contact dermatitis: what\u2019s new. Curr Opin Pediatr 32(4):524-530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000919","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000919"},{"key":"3685_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ahlstr\u00f6m MG, Thyssen JP, Wennervaldt M, Menn\u00e9 T, Johansen JD (2019) Nickel allergy and allergic contact dermatitis: A clinical review of immunology, epidemiology, exposure, and treatment. Contact Dermatitis 81(4):227-241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.13327","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13327"},{"key":"3685_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Silverberg JI, Hou A, Warshaw EM et al (2022) Age-related differences in patch testing results among children: Analysis of North American Contact Dermatitis Group Data, 2001\u20132018. J Am Acad Dermatol 86(4):818-826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.07.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.07.030"},{"key":"3685_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wootton CI, Sodaly MK, Billamay SX, English JSC, Mayxay M (2020) Correction: Patch test results in paediatric patients with atopic dermatitis in Laos. PLoS One 15(7):e0236215. Published 2020 Jul 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0236215","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236215"},{"issue":"1","key":"3685_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20163927","volume":"91","author":"DF Rodrigues","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rodrigues DF, Goulart EM (2016) Patch-test results in children and adolescents: systematic review of a 15-year period. Bras Dermatol 91(1):64\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20163927","journal-title":"Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"3685_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barwari L, Rustemeyer T, Franken SM, Ipenburg NA (2023) Patch test results in a Dutch paediatric population with suspected contact allergy: A retrospective cohort study. Contact Dermatitis 88(2):120-128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14231","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14231"},{"issue":"5","key":"3685_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000827","volume":"33","author":"A Sivakumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sivakumar A, Munisamy M, Chandrashekar L (2022) Is Patch Test necessary in children to solve the clinical conundrum of Foot Eczema. Dermatitis 33(5):349\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000827","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"key":"3685_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uter W, Bauer A, Belloni Fortina A et al (2021) Patch test results with the European baseline series and additions thereof in the ESSCA network, 2015\u20132018. Contact Dermatitis 84(2):109-120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.13704","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13704"},{"key":"3685_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Burli A, Vashi NA, Li BS, Maibach HI (2023) Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Patch Testing in Skin of Color Patients. Dermatitis 34(2):85-89. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/derm.2022.29011.abu","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2022.29011.abu"},{"issue":"5","key":"3685_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2023.2299730","volume":"20","author":"M Sandler","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sandler M, Yu J (2024) Patch testing while immunosuppressed: potential risks and benefits. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 20(5):455\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1744666X.2023.2299730","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"3685_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nassau S, Fonacier L (2020) Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Med Clin North Am 104(1):61-76. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.08.012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.08.012"},{"issue":"8","key":"3685_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.13332","volume":"24","author":"A Brown","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brown A, Mandelberg NJ, Munoz-Mendoza D et al (2021) Allergy considerations in implanted Neuromodulation devices. Neuromodulation 24(8):1307\u20131316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ner.13332","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"3685_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sindle A, Jacob SE, Martin K (2020) Common Allergens and Considerations When Performing Pediatric Patch Testing. Dermatol Clin 38(3):321-327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2020.02.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2020.02.003"},{"key":"3685_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johansen JD, Aalto-Korte K, Agner T et al (2015) European Society of Contact Dermatitis guideline for diagnostic patch testing - recommendations on best practice. Contact Dermatitis 73(4):195-221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.12432","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12432"},{"key":"3685_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cook KA, White AA, Shaw DW (2019) Patch Testing Ingredients of Dermabond and Other Cyanoacrylate-Containing Adhesives. Dermatitis 30(5):314-322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DER.0000000000000514","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000514"},{"issue":"5","key":"3685_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14187","volume":"87","author":"E Dendooven","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dendooven E, Foubert K, Naessens T, Pieters L, Lambert J, Aerts O (2022) Isocyanates may contribute to allergic contact dermatitis from diabetes devices and wound dressings. Contact Dermat 87(5):414\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14187","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"1","key":"3685_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13333","volume":"35","author":"Y Zafrir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zafrir Y, Trattner A, Hodak E, Eldar O, Lapidoth M, Ben Amitai D (2018) Patch testing in Israeli children with suspected allergic contact dermatitis: a retrospective study and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol 35(1):76\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pde.13333","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3685_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1089\/derm.2023.0085","volume":"34","author":"H Johnson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Johnson H, Yu J (2023) Patch Testing results from the Massachusetts General Hospital Occupational and Contact Dermatitis Clinic, 2017\u20132022. Dermatitis 34(6):525\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/derm.2023.0085","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3685_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14258","volume":"88","author":"S Vandeweege","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vandeweege S, Debaene B, Lapeere H, Verstraelen H (2023) A systematic review of allergic and irritant contact dermatitis of the vulva: the most important allergens\/irritants and the role of patch testing. Contact Dermat 88(4):249\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14258","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"key":"3685_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scott I, Atwater AR, Reeder M (2021) Update on Contact Dermatitis and Patch Testing in Patients With Skin of Color. Cutis 108(1):10-12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12788\/cutis.0292","DOI":"10.12788\/cutis.0292"},{"key":"3685_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Waard FB, Darsow U, Mortz CG et al (2015) EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 26(7):598-606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pai.12463","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12463"},{"issue":"4","key":"3685_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.03.005","volume":"39","author":"V Garg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garg V, Brod B, Gaspari AA (2021) Patch testing: uses, systems, risks\/benefits, and its role in managing the patient with contact dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 39(4):580\u2013590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2021.03.005","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"3685_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/164_2021_508","volume":"268","author":"V Mahler","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahler V, Uter W (2022) Epicutaneous Patch Testing in type IV Allergy Diagnostics: state of the art and best practice recommendations. Handb Exp Pharmacol 268:405\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/164_2021_508","journal-title":"Handb Exp Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3685_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14191","volume":"88","author":"K Aalto-Korte","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aalto-Korte K, Pesonen M (2023) The additive value of patch testing non-commercial test substances and patients\u2019 own products in a clinic of occupational dermatology. Contact Dermat 88(1):27\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14191","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"4","key":"3685_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13650","volume":"83","author":"J Ulriksdotter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ulriksdotter J, Mowitz M, Svedman C, Bruze M (2020) Patch testing and diagnosis when suspecting allergic contact dermatitis from medical devices. Contact Dermat 83(4):333\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.13650","journal-title":"Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"7","key":"3685_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12463","volume":"26","author":"FB de Waard","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Waard FB, Darsow U, Mortz CG et al (2015) EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 26(7):598\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pai.12463","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3685_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396320666230626122135","volume":"20","author":"KL Hon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hon KL, Leung AKC, Cheng JWCH et al (2024) Allergic contact Dermatitis in Pediatric Practice. Curr Pediatr Rev 20(4):478\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1573396320666230626122135","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"3685_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neale H, Garza-Mayers AC, Tam I, Yu J (2020) Pediatric allergic contact dermatitis. Part I: Clinical features and common contact allergens in children. J Am Acad Dermatol 84(2):235-244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.11.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.11.002"},{"issue":"5","key":"3685_CR38","first-page":"288","volume":"104","author":"JM Tran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tran JM, Atwater AR, Reeder M (2019) Patch testing in children: not just little adults. Cutis 104(5):288\u2013290","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"3685_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2018.09.011","volume":"99","author":"S Felter","year":"2018","unstructured":"Felter S, Kern P, Ryan C (2018) Allergic contact dermatitis: adequacy of the default 10X assessment factor for human variability to protect infants and children. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 99:116\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yrtph.2018.09.011","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3685_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-018-0803-9","volume":"18","author":"CT Sung","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sung CT, McGowan MA, Jacob SE (2018) Allergic contact dermatitis evaluation: strategies for the Preschooler. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 18(10):49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11882-018-0803-9","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"}],"container-title":["Archives of Dermatological Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T17:20:17Z","timestamp":1740849617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00403-024-03685-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-069X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-069X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by Ethics Committee of the Air Force Medical Center of PLA (No. 2021-130-YJ03). Written informed consent for participation in this study was provided by the participants\u2019 legal guardians.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"515"}}