{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T20:42:57Z","timestamp":1770496977879,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]],"date-time":"2011-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1294272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T00:39:37Z","timestamp":1294187977000},"page":"1431-1438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The effect of low dose human chorionic gonadotropin on follicular response and oocyte maturation in PCOS patients undergoing IVF cycles: a randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"284","author":[{"given":"Mahnaz","family":"Ashrafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiandokht","family":"Kiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Rastegar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Nabavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.2.423","volume":"83","author":"M Meer Van Der","year":"1998","unstructured":"Van Der Meer M, Hompes PG, De Boer JA, Schats R, Schoemaker J (1998) Cohort size rather than follicle-stimulating hormone threshold level determines ovarian sensitivity in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:423\u2013426","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1827_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.87.3.1156","volume":"87","author":"M Filicori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Tabarelli C, Pocognoli P, Taraborrelli S, Spettoli D, Ciampaglia W (2002) Stimulation and growth of antral ovarian follicles by selective LH activity administration in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:1156\u20131161","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1827_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03243-0","volume":"78","author":"M Filicori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Taraborrelli S, Parmegiani L, Bernardi S, Ciampaglia W (2002) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection pregnancy after low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin alone to support ovarian folliculogenesis. Fertil Steril 78:414\u2013416","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.02.036","volume":"84","author":"M Filicori","year":"2005","unstructured":"Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Gamberini E, Parmegiani L, Troilo E, Roset B (2005) Efficacy of low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin alone to complete controlled ovarian stimulation. Fertil Steril 84:394\u2013401","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-005-0819-7","volume":"22","author":"KL Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee KL, Couchman GM, Walmer DK (2005) Successful pregnancies in patients with estrogenic anovulation after low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin therapy alone following hMG for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. J Assist Reprod Genet 22:37\u201340","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"1827_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.1.228","volume":"84","author":"MW Sullivan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sullivan MW, Stewart-Akers A, Krasnow JS, Berga SL, Zeleznik AJ (1999) Ovarian responses in women to recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (LH): a role for LH in the final stages of follicular maturation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:228\u2013232","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"1827_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198412000-00014","volume":"27","author":"AJ Zeleznik","year":"1984","unstructured":"Zeleznik AJ, Hillier SG (1984) The role of gonadotropins in the selection of the preovulatory follicle. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:927\u2013940","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1827_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57354-3","volume":"63","author":"KA Thompson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thompson KA, LaPolt PS, River J, Henderson G, Dahl KD, Meldrum DR (1995) Gonadotropin requirements of the developing follicle. Fertil Steril 63:273\u2013276","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.02.072","volume":"192","author":"EF Branigan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Branigan EF, Estes A (2005) Use of micro-dose human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) after clomiphene citrate (CC) to complete folliculogenesis in previous CC-resistant anovulation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:1890\u20131894. doi: 10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.02.072","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"1827_CR10","first-page":"19","volume":"81","author":"The Rotterdam ESHRE\/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group","year":"2004","unstructured":"The Rotterdam ESHRE\/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group (2004) Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 81:19\u201325","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) Laboratory manual of the WHO for the examination of human semen and sperm-cervical mucus interaction. Ann Ist Super Sanita 37:I\u2013XII, 1\u2013123"},{"key":"1827_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2009.09.003","volume":"19","author":"T Madani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Madani T, Ashrafi M, Abadi AB, Kiani K (2009) Appropriate timing of uterine cavity length measurement positively affects assisted reproduction cycle outcome. Reprod Biomed Online 19:734\u2013736","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"1827_CR13","first-page":"5","volume":"4","author":"T Baczkowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baczkowski T, Kurzawa R, Glabowski W (2004) Methods of embryo scoring in in vitro fertilization. Reprod Biol 4:5\u201322","journal-title":"Reprod Biol"},{"key":"1827_CR14","first-page":"275","volume":"23","author":"LL Veeck","year":"1992","unstructured":"Veeck LL (1992) Oocyte quality and assisted conception. Acta Eur Fertil 23:275\u2013288","journal-title":"Acta Eur Fertil"},{"key":"1827_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmg018","volume":"9","author":"MA Aboulghar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aboulghar MA, Mansour RT (2003) Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: classifications and critical analysis of preventive measures. Hum Reprod Update 9:275\u2013289","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"1827_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00482-8","volume":"71","author":"M Filicori","year":"1999","unstructured":"Filicori M (1999) The role of luteinizing hormone in folliculogenesis and ovulation induction. Fertil Steril 71:405\u2013414","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The European and Israeli Study Group on Highly Purified Menotropin versus Recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (2002) Efficacy and safety of highly purified menotropin versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone in in vitro fertilization\/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a randomized, comparative trial. Fertil Steril 78:520\u2013528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03250-8"},{"key":"1827_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00519-1","volume":"73","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Holmes J, Jacobs HS (2000) Follicle-stimulating hormone or human menopausal gonadotropin for ovarian stimulation in in vitro fertilization cycles: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 73:338\u2013343","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg252","volume":"18","author":"Z Kilani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kilani Z, Dakkak A, Ghunaim S, Cognigni GE, Tabarelli C, Parmegiani L, Filicori M (2003) A prospective, randomized, controlled trial comparing highly purified hMG with recombinant FSH in women undergoing ICSI: ovarian response and clinical outcomes. Hum Reprod 18:1194\u20131199","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"1827_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.2.319","volume":"16","author":"EH Ng","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ng EH, Lau EY, Yeung WS, Ho PC (2001) HMG is as good as recombinant human FSH in terms of oocyte and embryo quality: a prospective randomized trial. Hum Reprod 16:319\u2013325","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"1827_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.3.655","volume":"65","author":"AJ Zeleznik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zeleznik AJ (2001) Follicle selection in primates: \u201cmany are called but few are chosen\u201d. Biol Reprod 65:655\u2013659","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"1827_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49931-0","volume":"47","author":"Y Yoshimura","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yoshimura Y, Wallach EE (1987) Studies of the mechanism(s) of mammalian ovulation. Fertil Steril 47:22\u201334","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.07.084","volume":"82","author":"K Kyono","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyono K, Fuchinou K, Nakaj Y, Yag A, Sasaki K (2004) A prospective randomized study of three ovulation induction protocols for IVF: GnRH agonist versus antagonist with and without low dose hCG. Fertil Steril 82:S31","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.02.110","volume":"86","author":"P Serafini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Serafini P, Yadid I, Motta EL, Alegretti JR, Fioravanti J, Coslovsky M (2006) Ovarian stimulation with daily late follicular phase administration of low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin for in vitro fertilization: a prospective, randomized trial. Fertil Steril 86:830\u2013838","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03372-1","volume":"78","author":"M Commenges-Ducos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Commenges-Ducos M, Piault S, Papaxanthos A, Ribes C, Dallay D, Commenges D (2002) Recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone versus human menopausal gonadotropin in the late follicular phase during ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 78:1049\u20131054","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01701-5","volume":"75","author":"UD Gordon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gordon UD, Harrison RF, Fawzy M, Hennelly B, Gordon AC (2001) A randomized prospective assessor-blind evaluation of luteinizing hormone dosage and in vitro fertilization outcome. Fertil Steril 75:324\u2013331","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsgi.2004.03.006","volume":"11","author":"MF Mitwally","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitwally MF, Casper RF (2004) Aromatase inhibition reduces the dose of gonadotropin required for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. J Soc Gynecol Invest 11:406\u2013415. doi: 10.1016\/j.jsgi.2004.03.006","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Invest"},{"key":"1827_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)60668-2","volume":"14","author":"G Nargund","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nargund G, Hutchison L, Scaramuzzi R, Campbell S (2007) Low-dose HCG is useful in preventing OHSS in high-risk women without adversely affecting the outcome of IVF cycles. Reprod Biomed Online 14:682\u2013685","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"1827_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.1.00129","volume":"127","author":"R Gomez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gomez R, Lima I, Simon C, Pellicer A (2004) Administration of low-dose LH induces ovulation and prevents vascular hyperpermeability and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in superovulated rats. Reproduction 127:483\u2013489. doi: 10.1530\/rep.1.00129","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"1827_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56059-2","volume":"60","author":"PG Stokman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stokman PG, de Leeuw R, van den Wijngaard HA, Kloosterboer HJ, Vemer HM, Sanders AL (1993) Human chorionic gonadotropin in commercial human menopausal gonadotropin preparations. Fertil Steril 60:175\u2013178","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"1827_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.8.2009","volume":"17","author":"M Filicori","year":"2002","unstructured":"Filicori M, Cognigni GE, Pocognoli P, Tabarelli C, Spettoli D, Taraborrelli S, Ciampaglia W (2002) Modulation of folliculogenesis and steroidogenesis in women by graded menotropin administration. Hum Reprod 17:2009\u20132015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T11:17:45Z","timestamp":1559906265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1827-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,6]]}}}