{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:54:51Z","timestamp":1785423291968,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]],"date-time":"2012-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,29]],"date-time":"2012-10-29T20:47:38Z","timestamp":1351543658000},"page":"525-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Clinical characteristics, metabolic features, and phenotype of Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a large-scale case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"287","author":[{"given":"Hong Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng Xiu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu Fan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng Peng","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan Jun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2568_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01008.x","volume":"113","author":"FJ Broekmans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Broekmans FJ, Knauff EA, Valkenburg O et al (2006) PCOS according to the Rotterdam consensus criteria: change in prevalence among WHO-II anovulation and association with metabolic factors. BJOG 113:1210\u20131217","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2568_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der065","volume":"26","author":"M Hudecova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hudecova M, Holte J, Olovsson M, Larsson A, Berne C, Poromaa IS (2011) Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome\u2014a long term follow-up. Hum Reprod 26:1462\u20131468","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2568_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2010.539722","volume":"31","author":"RK Bhathena","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhathena RK (2011) Insulin resistance and the long-term consequences of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol 31:105\u2013110","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2568_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00525-2","volume":"73","author":"B Hacihanefioglu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hacihanefioglu B (2000) Polycystic ovary syndrome nomenclature: chaos? Fertil Steril 73:1261\u20131262","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2568_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02347.x","volume":"116","author":"HY Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang HY, Zhu FF, Xiong J, Shi XB, Fu SX (2009) Characteristics of different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome based on the rotterdam criteria in a large-scale Chinese population. BJOG 116:1633\u20131639","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"2568_CR6","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome","author":"JK Zawadski","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zawadski JK, Dunaif A (1992) Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine F (eds) Polycystic ovary syndrome. Blackwell Scientific, Boston, pp 377\u2013384"},{"key":"2568_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rotterdam ESHRE\/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group (2004) Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 81:19\u201325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"2568_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302011000100002","volume":"55","author":"JA Marcondes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marcondes JA, Barcellos CR, Rocha MP (2011) Difficulties and pitfalls in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 55(1):6\u201315","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"2568_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.01.085","volume":"83","author":"R Azziz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Azziz R (2005) Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovarian syndrome: a reappraisal. Fertil Steril 83:1343\u20131346","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2568_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del142","volume":"21","author":"X Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen X, Yang D, Li L, Feng S, Wang L (2006) Abnormal glucose tolerance in Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 21:2027\u20132032","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2568_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.1.165","volume":"84","author":"RS Legro","year":"1999","unstructured":"Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A (1999) Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:165\u2013169","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR12","volume-title":"Redefining obesity and its treatment","author":"The Asia-Pacific Perspective","year":"2000","unstructured":"The Asia-Pacific Perspective (2000) Redefining obesity and its treatment. International Diabetes Institute, Melbourne"},{"key":"2568_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440","volume":"21","author":"D Ferriman","year":"1961","unstructured":"Ferriman D, Gallwey JD (1961) Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 21:1440\u20131447","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"2568_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5457","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.86.11.5457","volume":"86","author":"KJ Mather","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mather KJ, Hunt AE, Sterinberg HO et al (2001) Repeatability characteristics of simple indices of insulin resistance implications for research applications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86(11):5457\u20135464","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"TH Liou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liou TH, Yang JH, Hsieh CH, Lee CY, Hsu CS, Hsu MI (2008) Clinical and biochemical presentations of polycystic ovary syndrome among obese and nonobese women. Fertil Steril 1:1\u20136","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2568_CR16","first-page":"684","volume":"41","author":"JF Lin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lin JF, Li X, Zhu MW (2006) Exploration of the classification of polycystic ovarian syndrome. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 41:684\u2013688","journal-title":"Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"2568_CR17","unstructured":"Lam PM, Tam WH, Cheung LP (2008) Higher metabolic risk in Chinese women fulfilling the NIH diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovarian syndrome. Fertil Steril (Epub 11 Oct 2008)"},{"key":"2568_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2007.02954.x","volume":"67","author":"E Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Panidis D (2007) Unravelling the phenotypic map of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a prospective study of 634 women with PCOS. Clin Endocrinol 67:735\u2013742","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"2568_CR19","first-page":"657","volume-title":"Androgen excess disorders in women","author":"DP Lookingbill","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lookingbill DP, Azziz R (1997) Measurement of peripheral androgen action. In: Azziz R, Nestler JE, Dewailly D (eds) Androgen excess disorders in women. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 657\u2013664"},{"key":"2568_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li L, Yang D, Chen X, Chen Y, Feng S, Wang L (2007) Clinical and metabolic features of polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 97:129\u2013134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.01.005"},{"key":"2568_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4006","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.11.4006","volume":"84","author":"E Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Kouli CR, Bergiele AT et al (1999) A survey of the polycystic ovary syndrome in the Greek island of Lesbos: hormonal and metabolic profile. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:4006\u20134011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.85.7.2434","volume":"85","author":"M Asuncion","year":"2000","unstructured":"Asuncion M, Calvo RM, San Millan JL, Sancho J, Avila S, Escobar-Morreale HF (2000) A prospective study of the prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected Caucasian women from Spain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:2434\u20132438","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3078","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.83.9.3078","volume":"83","author":"ES Knochenhauer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Knochenhauer ES, Key TJ, Kahsar-Miller M, Waggoner W, Boots LR, Azziz R (1998) Prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white women of the southeastern United States: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:3078\u20133082","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei159","volume":"20","author":"S Jonard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jonard S, Robert Y, Dewailly D (2005) Revisiting the ovarian volume as a diagnostic criterion for polycystic ovaries. Hum Reprod 20:2893\u20132898","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2568_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.05.001","volume":"18","author":"R Hart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hart R, Hickey M, Franks S (2004) Definitions, prevalence and symptoms of polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18:671\u2013683","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2568_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590600906649","volume":"22","author":"CC Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan CC, Ng EH, Tang OS, Lee CP, Ho PC (2006) The prevalence of polycystic ovaries in Chinese women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol 22:516\u2013520","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"2568_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.149","volume":"88","author":"MI Hsu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hsu MI, Liou TH, Chou SY, Chang CY, Hsu CS (2007) Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome in Taiwanese Chinese women: comparison between Rotterdam 2003 and NIH 1990. Fertil Steril 88:727\u2013729","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2568_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90640-6","volume":"161","author":"JE Nestler","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nestler JE, Clore JN, Blackard WG (1989) The central role of obesity (hyperinsulinemia) in the pathogenesis of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 161:1095\u20131097","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2568_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.38.9.1165","volume":"38","author":"A Dunaif","year":"1989","unstructured":"Dunaif A, Segal KR, Futterweit W, Dobrjansky A (1989) Profound peripheral insulin resistance, independent of obesity, in polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes 38:1165\u20131174","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"2568_CR30","first-page":"2176","volume-title":"Chinese obstetrics and gynecology","author":"YG Zhu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zhu YG, Su YH, Zhang YW (1999) Polycystic ovary syndrome. In: Cao ZY (ed) Chinese obstetrics and gynecology, 1st edn. Republic Health Publishing Company, Beijing, pp 2176\u20132216","edition":"1"},{"key":"2568_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OGX.0000109523.25076.E2","volume":"59","author":"RS Legro","year":"2004","unstructured":"Legro RS, Castracane VD, Kauffman RP (2004) Detecting insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome: purposes and pitfalls. Obstet Gynecol Surv 59:141\u2013154","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"2568_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000049972","volume":"55","author":"S Toprak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Toprak S, Yonem A, Cakir B et al (2001) Insulin resistance in nonobese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Horm Res 55:65\u201370","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"key":"2568_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61645-8","volume":"8","author":"BO Yildiz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yildiz BO, Gedik O (2004) Assessment of glucose intolerance and insulin sensitivity in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Reprod Biomed 8:649\u2013656","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed"},{"key":"2568_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-30-4-435","volume":"30","author":"SS Yen","year":"1970","unstructured":"Yen SS, Vela P, Rankin J (1970) Inappropriate secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone in polycystic ovarian disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 30:435\u2013442","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1994.tb02578.x","volume":"41","author":"J Holte","year":"1994","unstructured":"Holte J, Bergh T, Gennarelli G, Wide L (1994) The independent effects of polycystic ovary syndrome and obesity on serum concentrations of gonadotrophins and sex steroids in premenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol 41:473\u2013481","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"2568_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2248","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.82.7.2248","volume":"82","author":"AE Taylor","year":"1997","unstructured":"Taylor AE, McCourt B, Martin KA et al (1997) Determinants of abnormal gonadotropin secretion in clinically defined women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82:2248\u20132256","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2568_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2004.02208.x","volume":"62","author":"AJ Cussons","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cussons AJ, Stuckey BG, Walsh JP, Burke V, Norman RJ (2005) Polycystic ovarian syndrome: marked differences between endocrinologists and gynecologists in diagnosis and management. Clin Endocrinol 62:289\u2013295","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]],"date-time":"2019-07-05T02:31:06Z","timestamp":1562293866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["2568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2568-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,30]]}}}