{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:33:10Z","timestamp":1791199990658,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]],"date-time":"2014-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1415836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,14]],"date-time":"2014-11-14T14:34:04Z","timestamp":1415975644000},"page":"1055-1062","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":97,"title":["Personality, fear of childbirth and birth outcomes in nulliparous women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Jonathan E.","family":"Handelzalts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Paule","family":"Ahren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Lurie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nili","family":"Raz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziva","family":"Tamir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Sadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"3532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.02002.x","volume":"116","author":"H Rouhe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rouhe H, Salmela-Aro K, Halmesma\u00a8ki E, Saisto T (2009) Fear of childbirth according to parity, gestational age, and obstetric history. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 116:67\u201373","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/01674820902950538","volume":"30","author":"K Spice","year":"2009","unstructured":"Spice K, Jones SL, Hadjistavropoulos HD, Kowalyk K, Stewart SH (2009) Prenatal fear of birth and anxiety sensitivity. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 30(3):168\u2013174","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.305","volume":"9","author":"M Zar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zar M, Wijma K, Wijma B (2002) Relation between anxiety disorders and fear of childbirth during late pregnancy. Clin Psychol Psychother 9:122\u2013130","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"3532_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00950.x","volume":"113","author":"U Waldenstrom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Waldenstrom U, Hildingsson I, Ryding EL (2006) Antenatal fear of childbirth and its association with subsequent caesarean section and experience of childbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 113:638\u2013646","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.002","volume":"108","author":"KA Grant","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grant KA, McMahon C, Austin MP (2008) Maternal anxiety during the transition to parenthood: a prospective study. J Affect Disord 108(1):101\u2013111","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"3532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2012.08.005","volume":"29","author":"RG Johnston","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johnston RG, Brown AE (2013) Maternal trait personality and childbirth: the role of extraversion and neuroticism. Midwifery 29:1244\u20131250. doi: 10.1016\/j.midw.2012.08.005","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"7","key":"3532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340701415079","volume":"86","author":"E Ryding","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ryding E, Wirfelt E, W\u00e4ngborg I, Sj\u00f6gren B, Edman G (2007) Personality and fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 86(7):814\u2013820","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"3532_CR8","unstructured":"Saisto T (2001) Obstetrics, psychosocial, and pain related background of childbirth. Academic dissertation, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, Finland"},{"key":"3532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-012-0278-y","volume":"15","author":"H Nordeng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nordeng H, Hansen C, Garthus-Niegel S, Eberhard-GranArch M (2012) Fear of childbirth, mental health, and medication use during pregnancy. Arch Womens Ment Health 15:203\u2013209. doi: 10.1007\/s00737-012-0278-","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"3532_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02967.x","volume":"118","author":"H Rouhe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rouhe H, Salmela-Aro K, Gissler M, Halmesmaki E, Saisto T (2011) Mental health problems common in women with fear of childbirth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 118:1104\u20131111","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01323.x","volume":"91","author":"HT Storksen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Storksen HT, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S, Eskild A (2012) Fear of childbirth; the relation to anxiety and depression. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91(2):237\u2013242. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01323.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"3532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2013.866647","volume":"35","author":"N Jokic-Begic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jokic-Begic N, Zigic L, Nakic Rado\u0161 S (2014) Anxiety and anxiety sensitivity as predictors of fear of childbirth: different patterns for nulliparous and parous women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 35(1):22\u201328","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3532_CR13","volume-title":"The big five inventory\u2014version 4a and 54","author":"OP John","year":"1991","unstructured":"John OP, Donahue EM, Kentle RL (1991) The big five inventory\u2014version 4a and 54. University of California, Institute of Personality and Social Research, Berkeley"},{"key":"3532_CR14","first-page":"114","volume":"3","author":"OP John","year":"2008","unstructured":"John OP, Naumann LP, Soto CJ (2008) Paradigm shift to the integrative big-five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and conceptual issues. Handb Personal Theory Res 3:114\u2013158","journal-title":"Handb Personal Theory Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"3532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03433.x","volume":"119","author":"S Adams","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adams S, Eberhard-Gran M, Eskild A (2012) Fear of childbirth and duration of labour: a study of 2206 women with intended vaginal delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 119(10):1238\u20131246. doi: 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03433.x","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02250.x","volume":"116","author":"M Laursen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laursen M, Johansen C, Hedegaard M (2009) Fear of childbirth and risk for birth complications in nulliparous women in the Danish National Birth Cohort. BJOG 116(10):1350\u20131355","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"3532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2007.03.003","volume":"52","author":"NK Lowe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lowe NK (2007) A review of factors associated with dystocia and cesarean section in nulliparous women. J Midwifery Womens Health 52:216\u2013228","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3532_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2012.685905","volume":"33","author":"AM Sluijs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sluijs AM, Cleiren MPHD, Scherjon SA, Wijma K (2012) No relationship between fear of childbirth and pregnancy-\/delivery-outcome in a low-risk Dutch pregnancy cohort delivering at home or in hospital. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 33(3):99\u2013105. doi: 10.3109\/0167482X.2012.685905","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3532_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770512.x","volume":"77","author":"EL Ryding","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ryding EL, Wijma B, Wijma K, Rydhstrom H (1998) Fear of childbirth during pregnancy may increase the risk of emergency caesarean section. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 77:542\u2013547","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"3532_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01242.x","volume":"91","author":"G Sydsjo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sydsjo G, Sydsjo A, Gunnervik C, Bladh M, Josefsson A (2011) Obstetric outcome for women who received individualized treatment for fear of childbirth during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91(1):44\u201349. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01242.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"3532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12065","volume":"40","author":"C Elvander","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elvander C, Cnattingius S, Kjerulff KH (2013) Birth experience in women with low, intermediate or high levels of fear: findings from the first baby study. Birth 40(4):289\u2013296","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"3532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500432507","volume":"85","author":"R Heimstad","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heimstad R, Dahloe R, Laache I, Skogvoll E, Schei B (2006) Fear of childbirth and history of abuse: implications for pregnancy and delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85:435\u2013440","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"3532_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2002.01351.x","volume":"109","author":"R Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson R, Slade P (2002) Does fear of childbirth during pregnancy predict emergency caesarean section? Br J Obstet Gynaecol 109:1213\u20131221","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01287.x","volume":"91","author":"JE Handelzalts","year":"2012","unstructured":"Handelzalts JE, Fisher S, Lurie S, Shalev A, Golan A, Sadan O (2012) Personality, fear of childbirth and cesarean delivery on demand. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 91:16\u201321. doi: 10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01287.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"3532_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12129","volume":"120","author":"A Karlstrom","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karlstrom A, Lindgren H, Hildingsson I (2013) Maternal and infant outcome after caesarean section without recorded medical indication: findings from a Swedish case\u2013control study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 120(4):479\u2013486. doi: 10.1111\/1471-0528.12129","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3532_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2011.06.001","volume":"25","author":"C Nilsson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nilsson C, Lundgren I, Karlstrom A, Hildingsson I (2012) Self reported fear of childbirth and its association with women\u2019s birth experience and mode of delivery: a longitudinal population-based study. Women Birth 25:114\u2013121","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"3532_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12072","volume":"92","author":"HT St\u00f8rksen","year":"2013","unstructured":"St\u00f8rksen HT, Garthus-Niegel S, Vangen S, Eberhard-Gran M (2013) The impact of previous birth experiences on maternal fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 92:318\u2013324. doi: 10.1111\/aogs.12072","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"3532_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","volume":"24","author":"S Reiss","year":"1986","unstructured":"Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ (1986) Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and prediction of fearfulness. Behav Res Ther 24:1\u20138","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"3532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.05.001","volume":"10","author":"AJ Lang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lang AJ, Sorell JT, Rodgers CS, Lebeck MM (2006) Anxiety sensitivity as predictor of labor pain. Eur J Pain 10:263\u2013270","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"3532_CR30","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen J (1977) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, revised edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc., Hillsdale","edition":"revised"},{"key":"3532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A (2007) G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 39:175\u2013191","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"3532_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020327","volume":"136","author":"R Kotov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kotov R, Gamez W, Schmidt F, Watson D (2010) Linking \u201cbig\u201d personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 136:768\u2013821. doi: 10.1037\/a0020327","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"3532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.6.1080","volume":"93","author":"JK Connor-Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Connor-Smith JK, Flachsbart C (2007) Relations between personality and coping: a meta-analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 93(6):1080\u20131107","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"3532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340500334844","volume":"85","author":"S Alehagen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alehagen S, Wijma B, Wijma K (2006) Fear of childbirth before, during, and after childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 85:56\u201362","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"3532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12065","volume":"40","author":"C Elvander","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elvander C, Cnattingius S, Kjerulff KH (2013) Birth experience in women with low, intermediate or high levels of fear: findings from the first baby study. Birth 40(4):289\u2013296","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"3532_CR36","volume-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"JC Nunnally","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH (1994) Psychometric theory, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill, New York","edition":"3"},{"key":"3532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12011","volume":"120","author":"H Rouhe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rouhe H, Salmela-Aro K, Toivanen R, Tokola M, Halmesmaki E, Saisto T (2013) Obstetric outcome after intervention for severe fear of childbirth in nulliparous women\u2014randomized trial. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 120:75\u201384. doi: 10.1111\/1471-0528.12011","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,17]],"date-time":"2019-08-17T10:29:01Z","timestamp":1566037741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-014-3532-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,13]]}}}