{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T17:36:48Z","timestamp":1772213808658,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488240000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology (TW)","award":["CTU105-P-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTU105-P-05"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T07:19:27Z","timestamp":1488266367000},"page":"935-941","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comorbidity profiles among women with postcoital bleeding: a nationwide health insurance database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Hsin-Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuan-Mei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lee-Wen","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Juen","family":"Hwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Horng-Mo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yueh-Chin","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"4327_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.01.014","volume":"144","author":"F Alfhaily","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alfhaily F, Ewies AA (2009) Postcoital bleeding: a study of the current practice amongst consultants in the United Kingdom. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 144:72\u201375","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4327_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraser IS, Petrucco OM (1996) Management of intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding, and an appreciation of the issues arising out of the recent case of O\u2019Shea versus Sullivan and Macquarie pathology. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaeco 36:67\u201373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1996.tb02927.x"},{"key":"4327_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1600-0412.1998.770516.x","volume":"77","author":"M Viikki","year":"1998","unstructured":"Viikki M, Pukkala E, Hakama M (1998) Bleeding symptoms and subsequent risk of gynecological and other cancers. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 77:564\u2013569","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4327_CR4","first-page":"684","volume":"33","author":"LE Lindner","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lindner LE, Geerling S, Nettum JA, Miller SL, Altman KH (1988) Clinical characteristics of women with chlamydial cervicitis. J Reprod Med 33:684\u2013890","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"4327_CR5","first-page":"359","volume":"54","author":"M Shapley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shapley M, Jordan K, Croft PR (2004) An epidemiological survey of symptoms of menstrual loss in the community. Br J Gen Pract 54:359\u2013363","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"4327_CR6","first-page":"453","volume":"56","author":"M Shapley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shapley M, Jordan J, Croft PR (2006) A systematic review of post coital bleeding and risk of cervical cancer. Br J Gen Pract 56:453\u2013460","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"4327_CR7","first-page":"161","volume":"24","author":"SM Mawajdeh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mawajdeh SM, Al-Qutob RJ, Farag AM (2003) Prevalence and risk factors of genital prolapse. Saudi Med J 24:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"4327_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0362-0","volume":"276","author":"B Sahu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sahu B, Latheef R, Magd SA (2007) Prevalence of pathology in women attending colposcopy for postcoital bleeding with negative cytology. Arch Gynecol Obstet 276:471\u2013473","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR9","first-page":"34","volume":"270","author":"DO Selo-Ojeme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Selo-Ojeme DO, Dayoub N, Patel A, Metha M (2004) A clinico-pathological study of postcoital bleeding. Arch Gynecol Obstet 270:34\u201336","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenthal AN, Panoskaltsis T, Smith T, Soutter WP (2001) The frequency of significant pathology in women attending a general gynaecological service for postcoital bleeding. BJOG 108:103\u2013106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2001.00008.x"},{"key":"4327_CR11","first-page":"1018","volume":"75","author":"NS Pardanani","year":"1975","unstructured":"Pardanani NS, Tischler LP, Brown WH, Feo ED (1975) Carcinoma of cervix. Evaluation of treatment in community hospital. N Y State J Med 75:1018\u20131021","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"4327_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(91)90229-X","volume":"42","author":"R Pretorius","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pretorius R, Semrad N, Watring W, Fotheringham N (1991) Presentation of cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol 42:48\u201353","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"4327_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1159\/000009957","volume":"45","author":"R Shalini","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shalini R, Amita S, Neera MA (1998) How alarming is post-coital bleeding\u2014a cytologic, colposcopic and histopathologic evaluation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 45:205\u2013208","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"4327_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610220130625","volume":"22","author":"S Jha","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jha S, Sabharwal S (2002) Outcome of colposcopy in women presenting with postcoital bleeding and negative or no cytology-results of a 1-year audit. J Obstet Gynaecol 22:299\u2013301","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4327_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610310000100114","volume":"23","author":"RI Anorlu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anorlu RI, Abdul-Kareem FB, Abudu OO, Oyekan TO (2003) Cervical cytology in an urban population in Lagos, Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol 23:285\u2013288","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4327_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenlee RT, Hill-Harmon MB, Murray T, Thun M (2001) Cancer statistics, 2001. CA Cancer J Clin 51:15\u201336","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.51.1.15"},{"key":"4327_CR17","unstructured":"Marshall, K (2003) Cervical dysplasia: early intervention.(Cervical Dysplasia). Altern Med Rev 8:156\u2013171"},{"key":"4327_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2588-8","volume":"287","author":"D Kobayashi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kobayashi D, Takahashi O, Hikosaka C, Okubo T, Fukui T (2013) Optimal cervical cytology mass screening interval for cervical cancer. Arch Gynecol Obstet 287:549\u2013554","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.126659","volume":"30","author":"K Gupta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gupta K, Malik NP, Sharma VK, Verma N, Gupta (2013) A prevalence of cervical dysplasia in western Uttar Pradesh. J Cytol 30:257\u2013262","journal-title":"J Cytol"},{"key":"4327_CR20","first-page":"324","volume":"13","author":"AR Chitale","year":"1976","unstructured":"Chitale AR, Bhuvaneshwari, Krishna UR (1976) Histological assessment of cytologically abnormal smears. Indian J Cancer 13:324\u2013329","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"4327_CR21","first-page":"687","volume":"42","author":"H Nher","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nher H, Lamminger C, Zimmermann J, Petzoldt D (1991) The value of symptoms and clinical findings in cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Hautarzt 42:687\u2013691","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"4327_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610500107221","volume":"25","author":"AF Khattab","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khattab AF, Ewies AA, Appleby D, Cruickshank DJ (2005) The outcome of referral with postcoital bleeding (PCB). J Obstet Gynaecol 25:279\u2013282","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4327_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2005.00457.x","volume":"45","author":"MY Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen MY, Rohrsheim R, Donovan B (2005) Chlamydia trachomatis infection in Sydney women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 45:410\u2013413","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4327_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f6tz HM, van Bergen JE, Veldhuijzen IK et al (2005) A prediction rule for selective screening of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Sex Transm Infect 81:24\u201330","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2004.010181"},{"key":"4327_CR25","first-page":"101","volume":"7","author":"M Hakama","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hakama M, Joutsenlahti U, Virtanen A, Rasanen U (1975) Mass screenings for cervical cancer in Finland 1963\u20131971. Ann Clin Res 7:101\u2013111","journal-title":"Ann Clin Res"},{"key":"4327_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hakama M, Pukkala E (1977) Selective screening for cervical cancer. Experience of the Finnish mass screening system. Br J Prev Soc Med 31:238\u2013244","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.31.4.238"},{"key":"4327_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christopher M, Tarney, Jasmine Han (2014) Postcoital bleeding: a review on etiology, diagnosis, and management. Obstet Gynecol Int 192087. doi: 10.1155\/2014\/192087","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/192087"},{"key":"4327_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4167-x","volume":"294","author":"S Bianchi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bianchi S, Boveri S, Igidbashian S, Amendola A, Urbinati A MV, Frati ER, Sideri M (2016) Chlamydia trachomatis infection and HPV\/Chlamydia trachomatis co-infection among HPV-vaccinated young women at the beginning of their sexual activity. Arch Gynecol Obstet 294:1227\u20131233","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3514-z","volume":"291","author":"PAF Magalhaes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magalhaes PAF, Miranda, CAN, Lima EG, Moiz\u00e9is RNC, de Lima DBS, Cobucci R N O, Fernandes JV (2015) Genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in women attended at a cervical cancer screening program in Northeastern from Brazil. Arch Gynecol Obstet 291:1095\u20131102","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tehranian A, Rezaii N, Mohit M, Eslami B, Arab M, Asgari Z (2009) Evaluation of women presenting with postcoital bleeding by cytology and colposcopy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 105:18\u201320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.12.006"},{"key":"4327_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00042192-200007050-00004","volume":"7","author":"NE Avis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Avis NE, Stellato R, Crawford S, Johannes C, Longcope C (2000) Is there an association between menopause status and sexual functioning? Menopause 7:297\u2013309","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"4327_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5122(96)01093-6","volume":"26","author":"L Dennerstein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dennerstein L, Dudley EC, Hopper JL, Burger H (1997) Sexuality, hormones and the menopausal transition. Maturitas 26:83\u201393","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"4327_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-011-2016-5","volume":"285","author":"SW Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee SW, Jo HH, Kim MR, Kwon DJ, You YO, Kim JH (2012) Association between menopausal symptoms and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 285:541\u2013548","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4327_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12820","volume":"12","author":"HL Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu HL, Lee HM, Chung YC (2015) Dyspareunia and its comorbidities among Taiwanese women: analysis of the 2004 to 2010 nationwide health insurance database. J Sex Med 12:1012\u20131018","journal-title":"J Sex Med"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T16:49:56Z","timestamp":1589734196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4327-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]}}}