{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:47:29Z","timestamp":1791229649697,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,11]],"date-time":"2017-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489190400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,11]],"date-time":"2017-03-11T08:34:45Z","timestamp":1489221285000},"page":"1061-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":553,"title":["Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Luciano Marcondes Machado","family":"Nardozza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina Rabachini","family":"Caetano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Cristina Perez","family":"Zamarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaqueline Brand\u00e3o","family":"Mazzola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina Pacheco","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian Macedo Gomes","family":"Mar\u00e7al","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thalita Frutuoso","family":"Lobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto Borges","family":"Peixoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Araujo J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"4341_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00602.x","volume":"83","author":"JF Froen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Froen JF, Gardosi JO, Thurmann A, Francis A, Stray-Pedersen B (2004) Restricted fetal growth in sudden intrauterine unexplained death. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83:801\u2013807","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4341_CR2","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Fetal medicine. principal and practice","author":"FA Manning","year":"1995","unstructured":"Manning FA (1995) Intrauterine growth retardation. In: Fetal medicine. principal and practice. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk p\u00a0317"},{"key":"4341_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"95","author":"ACOG","year":"2000","unstructured":"ACOG (2000) Intrauterine growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 95:1\u201312","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR4","first-page":"1044","volume":"92","author":"CC Lin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lin CC, Santolaya-Forgas J (1998) Current concepts of fetal growth restriction: part I. Causes, classification, and pathophysiology. Obstet Gynecol 92:1044\u20131055","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010107","volume":"349","author":"MJ Abuzzahab","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abuzzahab MJ, Schneider A, Goddard A, Grigorescu F, Lautier C, Keller E et al (2003) IGF-I receptor mutations resulting in intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation. N Engl J Med 349:2211\u20132222","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4341_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30289-6","volume":"22","author":"MG Neerhof","year":"1995","unstructured":"Neerhof MG (1995) Causes of intrauterine growth restriction. Clin Perinatol 22:375\u2013385","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"4341_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.04.008","volume":"18","author":"I Blickstein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Blickstein I (2004) Is it normal for multiples to be smaller than singletons? Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18:613\u2013623","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4341_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.117350","volume":"185","author":"HL Galan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Galan HL, Rigano S, Radaelli T, Cetin I, Bozzo M, Chyu J et al (2001) Reduction subcutaneous mass, but not lean mass, in normal fetuses in Denver, Colorado. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185:839\u2013844","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200207043470105","volume":"347","author":"C Infante-Rivard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Infante-Rivard C, Rivard GE, Yotov WV, G\u00e9nin E, Guiguet M, Weinberg C et al (2002) Absence of association of thrombophilia polymorfhisms with intrauterine growth restriction. N Engl J Med 347:19\u201325","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4341_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.218","volume":"188","author":"LM McCowan","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCowan LM, Craige S, Taylor RS, Ward C, McLintock C, North RA (2003) Inherited thrombophilias are not increased in \u201cidiopathic\u201d small-for-gestacional-age pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188:981\u2013985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR11","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The Dutch hunger winter. Life in the womb: the origin of health and disease","author":"PW Nathanielsz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nathanielsz PW (1999) The Dutch hunger winter. Life in the womb: the origin of health and disease. Promethean press, Ithaca, p\u00a033"},{"key":"4341_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.7.1127","volume":"84","author":"E Lieberman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lieberman E, Gremy I, Lang JM, Cohen AP (1994) Low birthweight at term and timing of fetal exposure to maternal smoking. Am J Public Health 84:1127\u20131131","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"4341_CR13","first-page":"25","volume-title":"The placenta in perinatal pathology. Clinical perspectives","author":"TY Khong","year":"1987","unstructured":"Khong TY, Pearce JM (1987) The placenta in perinatal pathology. Clinical perspectives. Aspen, Rockville, pp\u00a025\u201345"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"4341_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.2002.0792","volume":"23","author":"TR Regnault","year":"2002","unstructured":"Regnault TR, Galan HL, Parker TA, Anthony RV (2002) Placental development in normal and compromised pregnancies\u2014a review. Placenta 23(Suppl A):S119\u2013S129","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"4341_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90462-X","volume":"154","author":"A Fleisher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fleisher A, Schulman H, Farmakides G, Bracero L, Grunfeld L, Rochelson B et al (1986) Uterine artery Doppler velocimetry in pregnant women with hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:806\u2013813","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR16","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Doppler en obstetricia","author":"JM Carrera","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carrera JM, Malafr\u00e9 J, Otero F, Rubio R, Carrera M (1992) S\u00edndrome de mal adaptaci\u00f3n circulat\u00f3ria materna: bases etipopatog\u00e9nicas y terap\u00e9uticas. In: Carrera JM (ed) Doppler en obstetricia. Masson, Barcelona, pp\u00a0335\u2013360"},{"key":"4341_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(84)90047-9","volume":"18","author":"WB Robertson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Robertson WB, Brosens I, Pijnenborg R, De Wolf F (1984) The making of placental bed. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 18:255\u2013266","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4341_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70029-2","volume":"25","author":"BA Campbell","year":"1998","unstructured":"Campbell BA (1998) Utilizing sonography to follow fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 25:597\u2013607","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"4341_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4412","volume":"34","author":"F Figueras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Figueras F, Gratacos E (2014) Stage-based approach to the management of fetal growth restriction. Prenat Diagn 34:655\u2013659","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"4341_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.9008","volume":"37","author":"AA Baschat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baschat AA (2011) Neurodevelopment following fetal growth restriction and its relationship with antepartum parameters of placental dysfunction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37:501\u2013514","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15884","volume":"48","author":"SJ Gordijn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gordijn SJ, Beune IM, Thilaganathan B, Papageorghiou A, Baschat AA, Baker PN et al (2016) Consensus definition of fetal growth restriction: a Delphi procedure. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48:333\u2013339","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15919","volume":"49","author":"F Crovetto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crovetto F, Triunfo S, Crispi F, Rodriguez-Sureda V, Dominguez C, Figueras F et al (2017) Differential performance of first trimester screening in predicting small for gestational age neonates or fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 49:349\u2013356","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13275","volume":"43","author":"L Velauthar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Velauthar L, Plana MN, Kalidindi M, Zamora J, Thilaganathan B, Illanes SE et al (2014) First-trimester uterine artery Doppler and adverse pregnancy outcome: a meta-analysis involving 55,974 women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 43:500\u2013507","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4024-y","volume":"294","author":"AC Zamarian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zamarian AC, Araujo J\u00fanior E, Daher S, Rolo LC, Moron AF, Nardozza LM (2016) Evaluation of biochemical markers combined with uterine artery Doppler parameters in fetuses with growth restriction: a case\u2013control study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 294:715\u2013723","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3947-z","volume":"293","author":"P Cignini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cignini P, Savasta LM, Gulino FA, Vitale SG, Mangiafico L, Mesoraca A et al (2016) Predictive value of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) and free beta-hCG on fetal growth restriction: results of a prospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 293:1227\u20131233","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000321694","volume":"29","author":"G Karagiannis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karagiannis G, Akolekar R, Sarquis R, Wright D, Nicolaides KH (2011) Prediction of small-for-gestation neonates from biophysical and biochemical markers at 11\u201313 weeks. Fetal Diagn Ther 29:148\u2013154","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"4341_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15879","volume":"48","author":"F Crovetto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crovetto F, Triunfo S, Crispi F, Rodriguez-Sureda V, Roma E, Dominguez C et al (2016) First-trimester screening with specific algorithms for early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 48:340\u2013348","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4754","volume":"36","author":"A Farina","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farina A (2016) Systematic review on first trimester three-dimensional placental volumetry predicting small for gestational age infants. Prenat Diagn 36:135\u2013141","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"4341_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12804","volume":"95","author":"A Familiari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Familiari A, Bhide A, Morlando M, Scala C, Khalil A, Thilaganathan B (2016) Mid-pregnancy fetal biometry, uterine artery Doppler indices and maternal demographic characteristics: role in prediction of small-for-gestational-age birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95:238\u2013244","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"4341_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200606000-00011","volume":"49","author":"WJ Ott","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ott WJ (2006) Sonographic diagnosis of fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49:295\u2013307","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90824-4","volume":"131","author":"JM Belizan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Belizan JM, Villar J, Nardin JC, Malamud J, De Vicurna LS (1978) Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation by a simple clinical method: measurement of uterine height. Am J Obstet Gynecol 131:643\u2013646","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032001000400006","volume":"23","author":"S Martinelli","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martinelli S, Bittar R, Zugaib M (2001) Proposal of a new uterine height growth curve for pregnancies between 20 and 42 weeks. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 23:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-72032004000500007","volume":"26","author":"S Martinelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martinelli S, Bittar RE, Zugaib M (2004) Prediction of fetal growth restriction by measurement of uterine height. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 26:383\u2013389","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2012.130","volume":"33","author":"KR Goetzinger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goetzinger KR, Tuuli MG, Odibo AO, Roehl KA, Macones GA, Cahill AG (2013) Screening for fetal growth disorders by clinical exam in the era of obesity. J Perinatol 33:352\u2013357","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"4341_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2010.516285","volume":"24","author":"TN Sparks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sparks TN, Cheng YW, McLaughlin B, Esakoff TF, Caughey AB (2011) Fundal height: a useful screening tool for fetal growth? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 24:708\u2013712","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"4341_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1994.04010034.x","volume":"4","author":"RJ Snijders","year":"1994","unstructured":"Snijders RJ, Nicolaides KH (1994) Fetal biometry at 14\u201340 weeks\u2019 gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 4:34\u201348","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR37","first-page":"1030","volume":"80","author":"TC Chang","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chang TC, Robson SC, Boys RJ, Spencer JA (1992) Prediction of the small for gestational age infant: which ultrasonic measurements best? Obstet Gynecol 80:1030\u20131038","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR38","first-page":"611","volume":"72","author":"MY Divon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Divon MY, Guidetti DA, Braverman JJ, Oberlander E, Lanfer O, Merkatz IR (1988) Intrauterine growth retardation: a prospective study of the diagnostic value of real-time sonography combined with umbilical artery flow velocimetry. Obstet Gynecol 72:611\u2013614","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR39","first-page":"131","volume":"27","author":"E Shalev","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shalev E, Romano S, Weiner E, Ben-Ami M (1991) Predictive value of the femur length to abdominal circumference ratio in diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. Isr J Med Sci 27:131\u2013133","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"4341_CR40","first-page":"290.e1-6","volume":"208","author":"J Unterscheider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, Kennelly MM, McAuliffe FM, O\u2019Donoghue K et al (2013) Optimizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 208:290.e1-6","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90392-K","volume":"162","author":"KH Nicolaides","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nicolaides KH, Peters MT, Vyas S, Rabinowitz R, Rosen DJ, Campbell S (1990) Relation of rate of urine production to oxygen tension in small-for-gestational-age fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:387\u2013391","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1365.027","volume":"1092","author":"D Botosis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Botosis D, Vrachnis N, Christodoulakos G (2006) Doppler assessment of the intrauterine growth-restricted fetus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1092:297\u2013303","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"4341_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2001.00594.x","volume":"18","author":"AM Martin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martin AM, Bindra R, Curcio P, Cicero S, Nicolaides KH (2001) Screening for pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction by uterine artery Doppler at 11\u201314 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 18:583\u2013586","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5315","volume":"32","author":"O G\u00f3mez","year":"2008","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez O, Figueras F, Fern\u00e1ndez S, Bennasar M, Mart\u00ednez JM, Puerto B, Gratac\u00f3s E (2008) Reference ranges for uterine artery mean pulsatility index at 11\u201341 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32:128\u2013132. doi: 10.1002\/uog.5315","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR45","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Crecimiento fetal normal y patol\u00f3gico","author":"JM Carrera","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carrera JM (1997) Estudio hemodin\u00e2mico del deterioro fetal en el crecimiento intrauterino retardado. In: Carrera JM (ed) Crecimiento fetal normal y patol\u00f3gico. Masson, Barcelona, pp\u00a0389\u2013399"},{"key":"4341_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1159\/000357592","volume":"36","author":"F Figueras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Figueras F, Gratac\u00f3s E (2014) Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol. Fetal Diagn Ther 36:86\u201398","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"4341_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.05.024","volume":"213","author":"GR DeVore","year":"2015","unstructured":"DeVore GR (2015) The importance of the cerebroplacental ratio in the evaluation of fetal well-being in SGA and AGA fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213:5\u201315","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13428.x","volume":"98","author":"BJ Trudinger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Trudinger BJ, Cook CM, Giles WB (1991) Fetal umbilical artery velocity waveforms and subsequent neonatal outcome. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98:378\u2013384","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"4341_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2330-6","volume":"286","author":"LM Nardozza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nardozza LM, Araujo J\u00fanior E, Barbosa MM, Caetano AC, Lee DJ, Moron AF (2012) Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge to the general Obs\/Gyn. Arch Gynecol Obstet 286:1\u201313","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR50","first-page":"H100","volume":"252","author":"J Itskowitz","year":"1987","unstructured":"Itskowitz J, LaGamma EF, Rudolph AM (1987) Effect of cord compression on fetal blood flow distribution and O2 delivery. Am J Physiol 252:H100\u2013H109","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"4341_CR51","first-page":"H656","volume":"238","author":"DI Edelstone","year":"1980","unstructured":"Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM, Heymann MA (1980) Effects of hypoxemia and decreasing umbilical flow liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 238:H656\u2013H663","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"4341_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1973","volume":"26","author":"M Tchirikov","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tchirikov M, Schlabritz-Loutsevitch N, Nathanielsz PW, Beindorff N, Schroder HJ (2005) Ductus venosus shunting in marmoset and baboon fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26:252\u2013257","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR53","first-page":"605","volume":"79","author":"D Arduini","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arduini D, Rizzo G, Romanini C (1992) Changes of pulsatility index from fetal vessels preceding the onset of late decelerations in growth-retarded fetuses. Obstet Gynecol 79:605\u2013610","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(88)90418-8","volume":"159","author":"E Ferrazzi","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ferrazzi E, Pardi G, Bauscaglia M, Marconi AM, Gementi B, Bellotti M et al (1988) The correlation of biochemical monitoring versus umbilical blood flow velocity measurements of the human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 159:1081\u20131084","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.010","volume":"32","author":"MO Bahtiyar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bahtiyar MO, Copel JA (2008) Learning curve the intrauterine growth-restricted fetus. Semin Perinatol 32:190\u2013193","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"4341_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90833-S","volume":"162","author":"CM Bilardo","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bilardo CM, Nicolaides KH, Campbell S (1990) Doppler measurements of fetal and uteroplacental circulations: relationship with umbilical venous blood gases measured at cordocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162:155\u2013158","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.989","volume":"23","author":"AA Baschat","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baschat AA (2004) Doppler application in the delivery timing of the preterm growth-restricted fetus: another step in the right direction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23:111\u2013118","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1303","volume":"25","author":"FH Carvalho","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carvalho FH, Moron AF, Mattar R, Santana RM, Murta CG, Barbosa MM T et al (2005) Ductus venosus Doppler velocimetry in the prediction of acidemia at birth; which is the best parameter? Prenat Diagn 25:1212\u20131216","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"4341_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1868","volume":"27","author":"M Parra-Cordero","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parra-Cordero M, Lees C, Missfelder-Lobos H, Seed P, Harris C (2007) Fetal arterial and venous Doppler pulsatility index and time averaged velocity ranges. Prenat Diagn 27:1251\u20131257","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"4341_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7765","volume":"37","author":"R Cruz Martinez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cruz Martinez R, Figueiras F, Jaramillo JJ, Meler E, Mendez A, Hernandez-Andrade E et al (2011) Learning curve for Doppler measurement of fetal modified myocardial performance index. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37:158\u2013162","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2007.08.007","volume":"100","author":"SM Alexandre","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alexandre SM, D\u2019Almeida V, Guinsburg R, Nakamura MU, Tufik S, Moron A (2008) Cord blood cardiac troponin I, fetal Doppler velocimetry, and acid base status at birth. Int J Obstet Gynecol 100:136\u2013140","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003667","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003667","volume":"10","author":"PG Canadilla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canadilla PG, Rudenick PA, Crispi F, Lemini MC, Palau G, Camara O et al (2014) A computational model of the fetal circulation to quantify blood redistribution in intrauterine growth restriction. PLoS Comput Biol 10:e1003667","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"4341_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6278","volume":"33","author":"F Figueras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Figueras F, Benavides A, Del Rio M, Crispi F, Eixarch E, Martinez JM et al (2009) Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: longitudinal changes in ductus venosus and aortic isthmus flow. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 33:39\u201343","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.08.026","volume":"192","author":"JC Fouron","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fouron JC, Gosselin J, Raboisson MJ, Lamoureux J, Tison CA, Fouron C et al (2005) The relationship between an aortic isthmus blood flow velocity index and the postnatal neurodevelopmental status of fetuses with placental circulatory insufficiency. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192:497\u2013503","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0960-7692.2001.00626.x","volume":"19","author":"K M\u00e4kikallio","year":"2002","unstructured":"M\u00e4kikallio K, Jouppila P, R\u00e4s\u00e4nen J (2002) Retrograde net blood flow in the aortic isthmus in relation to human fetal arterial and venous circulations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19:147\u2013152","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.2832","volume":"28","author":"T Kiserud","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kiserud T, Ebbing C, Kessler J, Rasmussen S (2006) Fetal cardiac output, distribution to the placenta and impact of placental compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:126\u2013136","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2010.12.006","volume":"38","author":"G Acharya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Acharya G, Tronnes A, Rasanen J (2011) Aortic isthmus and cardiac monitoring of the growth-restricted fetus. Clin Perinatol 38:113\u2013125","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"4341_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1159\/000333001","volume":"32","author":"M Cruz-Lemini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemini M, Crispi F, Van Mieghem T, Pedraza D, Cruz-Mart\u00ednez R, Acosta-Rojas R et al (2012) Risk of perinatal death in early-onset intrauterine growth restriction according to gestational age and cardiovascular Doppler indices: a multicenter study. Fetal Diagn Ther 32:116\u2013122","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"4341_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7347","volume":"34","author":"E Hernandez-Andrade","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hernandez-Andrade E, Crispi F, Benavides-Serralde JA, Plasencia W, Diesel HF, Eixarch E et al (2009) Contribution of the myocardial performance index and aortic isthmus blood flow index to predicting mortality in preterm growth-restricted fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 34:430\u2013436","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8976","volume":"38","author":"R Cruz-Martinez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cruz-Martinez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, Oros D, Gratacos E (2011) Changes in myocardial performance index and aortic isthmus and ductus venosus Doppler in term, small-for-gestational age fetuses with normal umbilical artery pulsatility index. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38:400\u2013405","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.1999.01155.x","volume":"41","author":"T Tsutsumi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tsutsumi T, Ishii M, Eto G, Hota M, Kato H (1999) Serial evaluation for myocardial performance in fetuses and neonates using a new Doppler index. Pediatr Int 41:722\u2013727","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"4341_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.07.003","volume":"81","author":"K Ichizuka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ichizuka K, Matsuoka R, Hasegawa J, Shirato N, Jimbo M, Otsuki K et al (2005) The Tei index for evaluation of fetal myocardial performance in sick fetuses. Early Hum Dev 81:273\u2013279","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"4341_CR73","first-page":"153","volume":"9","author":"K Niewiadomska-Jarosik","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niewiadomska-Jarosik K, Lipecka-Kidawska E, Kowalska-Koprek U, Kedziora P, Tomecka D, Krajewski P et al (2005) Assessment of cardiac function in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation using the Tei Index. Med Wieku Rozwoj 9:153\u2013160","journal-title":"Med Wieku Rozwoj"},{"key":"4341_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.06.056","volume":"199","author":"F Crispi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crispi F, Hernandez-Andrade E, Pelsers MM, Plasencia W, Benavides-Serralde JA, Eixarch E et al (2008) Cardiac dysfunction and cell damage across clinical stages of severity in growth-restricted fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 199:254\u2013258","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.055","volume":"204","author":"F Figueras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Figueras F, Gardosi J (2011) Intrauterine growth restriction: new concepts in antenatal surveillance, diagnosis, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:288\u2013300","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR76","first-page":"490","volume":"99","author":"R Resnik","year":"2002","unstructured":"Resnik R (2002) Intrauterine growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol 99:490\u2013496","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-2115(96)02448-7","volume":"67","author":"The Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT) Study Group","year":"1996","unstructured":"The Growth Restriction Intervention Trial (GRIT) Study Group (1996) When do obstetricians recommend delivery for a high-risk preterm growth-retarded fetus? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 67:121\u2013126","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4341_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34.e1-9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.09.019","volume":"204","author":"DM Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walker DM, Marlow N, Upstone L, Gross H, Hornbuckle J, Vail A et al (2011) The Growth Restriction Intervention Trial: long-term outcomes in a randomized trial of timing of delivery in fetal growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:34.e1-9","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17361","author":"GH Visser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Visser GH, Bilardo CM, Derks JB, Ferrazzi E, Fratelli N, Frusca T, Ganzevoort W et al (2016) The TRUFFLE study; fetal monitoring indications for delivery in 310 IUGR infants with 2 year\u2019s outcome delivered before 32 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet. doi: 10.1002\/uog.17361 . (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet"},{"key":"4341_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2015.01.005","volume":"42","author":"V Seravalli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seravalli V, Baschat AA (2015) A uniform management approach to optimize outcome in fetal growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 42:275\u2013288","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am"},{"key":"4341_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.8879","volume":"37","author":"A Thuring","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thuring A, Malcus P, Mar\u0161\u00e1l K (2011) Effect of maternal betamethasone on fetal and uteroplacental blood flow velocity waveforms. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37:668\u2013672","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91224-A","volume":"341","author":"DJ Barker","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barker DJ, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS (1993) Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 341:938\u2013941","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"4341_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.11112","volume":"40","author":"T Arcangeli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arcangeli T, Thilaganathan B, Hooper R, Khan K, Bhide A (2012) Neurodevelopmental delay in small babies at term: a systematic review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40:267\u2013275","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"4341_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.8.1397","volume":"34","author":"AC Caetano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caetano AC, Zamarian AC, Araujo J\u00fanior E, Cavalcante RO, Simioni C, Silva CP et al (2015) Assessment of intracranial structure volumes in fetuses with growth restriction by 3-dimensional sonography using the extended imaging virtual organ computer-aided analysis method. J Ultrasound Med 34:1397\u20131405","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"4341_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000365102","volume":"37","author":"M Sanz-Cortes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sanz-Cortes M, Simoes RV, Bargallo N, Masoller N, Figueras F, Gratacos E (2015) Proton proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy assessment of fetal brain metabolism in late-onset \u2018small for gestational age\u2019 versus \u2018intrauterine growth restriction\u2019 fetuses. Fetal Diagn Ther 37:108\u2013116","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"4341_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13435","volume":"122","author":"E Murray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murray E, Fernandes M, Fazel M, Kennedy SH, Villar J, Stein A (2015) Differential effect of intrauterine growth restriction on childhood neurodevelopment: a systematic review. BJOG 122:1062\u20131072","journal-title":"BJOG"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,3]],"date-time":"2020-10-03T19:11:59Z","timestamp":1601752319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,11]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["4341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,11]]}}}