{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T10:53:52Z","timestamp":1784631232617,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575590400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T13:03:46Z","timestamp":1575637426000},"page":"263-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Correlation between referral cytology and in-house colposcopy-guided cytology for detecting early cervical neoplasia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"301","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1622-5250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla E.","family":"Schulmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederik","family":"St\u00fcbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Gass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone K.","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arndt","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Strehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grit","family":"Mehlhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Geppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Adler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias W.","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin C.","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"5389_CR1","unstructured":"Barnes B, Bertz J, Buttmann-Schweiger N, Fiebig J, Jordan S, Kraywinkel K et al (2016) Geb\u00e4rmutterhalskrebs (C53). Bericht zum Krebsgeschehen in Deutschland 2016. Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, pp\u00a072\u201377. https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/fileadmin\/Dateien\/3_Downloads\/K\/Krebs\/Krebsgeschehen_RKI.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2019"},{"key":"5389_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2016) UN Joint Global Programme on Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control [leaflet]. World Health Organization, Geneva. https:\/\/www.who.int\/ncds\/un-task-force\/un-joint-action-cervical-cancer-leaflet.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 15 Feb 2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"5389_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01944.x","volume":"3","author":"M Boshart","year":"1984","unstructured":"Boshart M, Gissmann L, Ikenberg H, Kleinheinz A, Scheurlen W, zur Hausen H (1984) A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer. EMBO J 3(5):1151\u20131157","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"5389_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-111504","volume":"76","author":"K M\u00fcller","year":"2016","unstructured":"M\u00fcller K, Soergel P, Hillemanns P, Jentschke M (2016) Accuracy of colposcopically guided diagnostic methods for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 76:182\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-111504","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"5389_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2307\/3583258","volume":"6","author":"OB Olaniyan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olaniyan OB (2002) Validity of colposcopy in the diagnosis of early cervical neoplasia\u2014a review. Afr J Reprod Health 6:59\u201369","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"5389_CR6","unstructured":"Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Deutsche Krebshilfe, AWMF) (2014) S3-Leitlinie Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge der Patientin mit Zervixkarzinom, Langversion, 1.0, 2014, AWMF-Registernummer: 032\/033OL. Stand: 23.04.2018. Office des Leitlinienprogrammes Onkologie\/Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Berlin. https:\/\/www.leitlinienprogramm-onkologie.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Downloads\/Leitlinien\/Zervixkarzinom\/LL_Zervixkarzinom_Langversion_1.0.pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2019"},{"key":"5389_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1383042","volume":"74","author":"MW Beckmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beckmann MW, Quaas J, Bischofberger A, K\u00e4mmerle A, Lux MP, Wesselmann S (2014) Establishment of the certification system \u201cgynaecological dysplasia\u201d in Germany. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 74:860\u2013867. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1383042","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"5389_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1568209","volume":"76","author":"P Hillemanns","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hillemanns P, Mallmann P, Beckmann MW, Gynecology Oncology Working Group (AGO) (2016) New screening proposals: the Federal Joint Commission defines the parameters for cervical cancer screening from 2018: statement of the Gynecology Oncology Working Group (AGO). Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 76:145\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1568209","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"2","key":"5389_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0818-5440","volume":"79","author":"P Hillemanns","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hillemanns P et al (2019) Prevention of cervical cancer: guideline of the DGGG and the DKG (S3 Level, AWMF Register Number 015\/027OL, December 2017)\u2014part 1 with introduction, screening and the pathology of cervical dysplasia. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 79(2):148\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0818-5440","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"issue":"2","key":"5389_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0828-7722","volume":"79","author":"P Hillemanns","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hillemanns P et al (2019) Prevention of cervical cancer: guideline of the DGGG and the DKG (S3 Level, AWMF Register Number 015\/027OL, December 2017)\u2014part 2 on triage, treatment and follow-up. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 79(2):160\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-0828-7722","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"5389_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318254f90c","volume":"120","author":"J Bornstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bornstein J, Bentley J, B\u00f6sze P, Girardi F, Haefner H, Menton M et al (2012) 2011 colposcopic terminology of the International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. Obstet Gynecol 120:166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318254f90c","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5389_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1277-1","volume":"15","author":"M Motamedi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Motamedi M, B\u00f6hmer G, Neumann HH, von Wasielewski R (2015) CIN III lesions and regression: retrospective analysis of 635 cases. BMC Infect Dis 15:541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-015-1277-1","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"5389_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1383216","volume":"74","author":"J Quaas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Quaas J, Reich O, K\u00fcppers V (2014) Explanation and use of the Rio 2011 colposcopy nomenclature of the IFCPC (International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy): comments on the general colposcopic assessment of the uterine cervix: adequate\/inadequate; squamocolumnar junction; transformation zone. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 74:1090\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1383216","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"5389_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000196","volume":"25","author":"CA Liverani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liverani CA, Di Giuseppe J, Clemente N, Delli Carpini G, Monti E, Fanetti F, Bolis G, Ciavattini A (2016) Length but not transverse diameter of the excision specimen for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2\u20133) is a predictor of pregnancy outcome. Eur J Cancer Prev 25:416\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CEJ.0000000000000196","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"5389_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a1284","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1284","volume":"337","author":"M Arbyn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arbyn M, Kyrgiou M, Simoens C, Raifu AO, Koliopoulos G, Martin-Hirsch P, Prendiville W, Paraskevaidis E (2008) Perinatal mortality and other severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: meta-analysis. BMJ 337:a1284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.a1284","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5389_CR16","unstructured":"Shaughnessy AF (2015) CIN treatment may increase miscarriages but does not affect fertility. Am Fam Phys 91:490. https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2015\/0401\/p490.html. Accessed 15 Feb 2019"},{"key":"5389_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD012847","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012847","volume":"11","author":"M Kyrgiou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kyrgiou M, Athanasiou A, Kalliala IEJ, Paraskevaidi M, Mitra A, Martin-Hirsch PP, Arbyn M, Bennett P, Paraskevaidis E (2017) Obstetric outcomes after conservative treatment for cervical intraepithelial lesions and early invasive disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD012847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD012847","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5389_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1159\/000333745","volume":"40","author":"Y Matsuura","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matsuura Y, Kawagoe T, Toki N, Sugihara K, Kashimura M (1996) Early cervical neoplasia confirmed by conization: diagnostic accuracy of cytology, colposcopy and punch biopsy. Acta Cytol 40(2):241\u2013246","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"5389_CR19","unstructured":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing (2017) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https:\/\/www.R-project.org. Accessed 15 Feb 2019"},{"key":"5389_CR20","first-page":"1256","volume":"44","author":"M Link","year":"2003","unstructured":"Link M, Link H (2003) Neun goldene Regeln zur Qualit\u00e4tsverbesserung der gyn\u00e4kologischen Exfoliativzytologie. Frauenarzt 44:1256\u20131262","journal-title":"Frauenarzt"},{"issue":"8","key":"5389_CR21","first-page":"732","volume":"55","author":"K Marquardt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marquardt K, Kolankowska I, Pfandzetter R (2014) Jahresstatistik Zervix-Zytologie. Frauenarzt 55(8):732\u2013733","journal-title":"Frauenarzt"},{"issue":"9","key":"5389_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14671","volume":"124","author":"M O\u2019Connor","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor M, Sharp L et al (2017) Physical after.effects of colposcopy and related procedures, and their inter-relationship with psychological distress: a longitudinal survey. BJOG 124(9):1402\u20131410","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"5389_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000338","volume":"21","author":"MJ Khan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khan MJ, Huh WK et al (2017) ASCCP colposcopy standards: role of colposcopy, benefits, potential harms, and terminology for colposcopic pratice. J Low Genit Tract Dis 21(4):223\u2013229","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"5389_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.06.002","volume":"103","author":"ME Baum","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baum ME, Rader JS, Gibb RK, McAlister RP, Powell MA, Mutch DG et al (2006) Colposcopic accuracy of obstetrics and gynecology residents. Gynecol Oncol 103:966\u2013970","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5389_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3620-6","volume":"291","author":"GF Vercellino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vercellino GF, Erdemoglu E (2015) What should be the goal for future development of colposcopy? Cons and pros of sensitivity and specificity. Arch Gynecol Obstet 291:713\u2013714","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"5389_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4953-8","volume":"299","author":"FA Stuebs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stuebs FA, Koch MC et al (2019) Accuracy of colposcopy-directed biopsy in detecting early cervical neoplasia: a retrospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 299(2):525\u2013532","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"5389_CR27","unstructured":"Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Deutsche Krebshilfe, AWMF). Pr\u00e4vention des Zervixkarzinoms, Langversion 1.0, 2017, AWMF Registernummer: 015\/027OL. Berlin: Office des Leitlinienprogrammes Onkologie\/Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft; 2017. https:\/\/www.leitlinienprogramm-onkologie.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Downloads\/Leitlinien\/Zervixkarzinom_Praevention\/LL_Pr%C3%A4vention_des_Zervixkarzinoms_Langversion_1.0.pdf. Accessed Feb 2019"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,5]],"date-time":"2020-12-05T00:23:58Z","timestamp":1607127838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["5389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05389-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0932-0067","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval from the regional ethics committee (Friedrich\u2013Alexander-University Erlangen\u2013Nuremberg, Erlangen) was not necessary due to the retrospective nature of the research.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"An informed consent was not necessary due to the projects\u2019 retrospective analysis of an anonymized data research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}