{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:39:08Z","timestamp":1740109148717,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]],"date-time":"2019-12-10T12:04:28Z","timestamp":1575979468000},"page":"327-332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cerebral metastasis in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"301","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Jaeger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxine","family":"Biermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Prieske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donata","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Grottke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Salamon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cordula","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volkmar","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Schmalfeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9578-3049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linn","family":"Woelber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"National Cancer Institute: SEER cancer statistics factsheets: vulvar cancer. https:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/vulva.html. Accessed 6 Dec 2019","key":"5403_CR1"},{"key":"5403_CR2","first-page":"216","volume":"42","author":"O De Witte","year":"1996","unstructured":"De Witte O et al (1996) Metastases cerebrales d\u2019origine gynecologique. Neurochirurgie 42:216\u2013220","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"5403_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S68979","volume":"7","author":"I Alkatout","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alkatout I et al (2015) Vulvar cancer: epidemiology, clinical presentation and management options. Int J Womens Health 7:305\u2013313","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"5403_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951250","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/951250","volume":"2011","author":"Y Ueda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ueda Y et al (2011) Two distinct pathways of development of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. J Skin Cancer 2011:951250","journal-title":"J Skin Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2006.06.009","volume":"60","author":"A Gadducci","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gadducci A et al (2006) Old and new perspectives in the management of high-risk, locally advanced or recurrent, and metastatic vulvar cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 60(3):227\u2013241","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2011.09.003","volume":"83","author":"A Gadducci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gadducci A et al (2012) Clinico-pathological and biological prognostic variables in squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 83(1):71\u201383","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"5403_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dju426","author":"S Mahner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahner S et al (2015) Adjuvant therapy in lymph node-positive vulvar cancer: the AGO-CaRE-1 study. J Natl Cancer Inst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/dju426","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"5403_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2016.07.007","volume":"106","author":"LS Nooij","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nooij LS et al (2016) Risk factors and treatment for recurrent vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 106:1\u201313","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2354.2008.01011.x","volume":"19","author":"G Cormio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cormio G et al (2010) Groin recurrence in carcinoma of the vulva: management and outcome. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 19(3):302\u2013307","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5403_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6934(03)00050-6","volume":"17","author":"J Coulter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coulter J et al (2003) Local and regional recurrence of vulval cancer:management dilemmas. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 17(4):663\u2013681","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"5403_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2016.07.009","volume":"142","author":"K Prieske","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prieske K et al (2016) Patterns of distant metastases in vulvar cancer. Gynecol Oncol 142:427\u2013434","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5403_CR12","first-page":"152","volume":"28","author":"JP V\u00e1zquez","year":"2007","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez JP et al (2007) Brain metastasis and carcinomatous meningitis from vulvar squamous cell carcinoma: case report. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 28(2):152\u2013154","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0635-2","volume":"279","author":"P Dursun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dursun P et al (2009) Cerebellar metastasis in squamous cell vulvar carcinoma. Arch Gynecol Obstet 279(1):69\u201371","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"5403_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1309748","volume":"370","author":"KS Tewari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tewari KS et al (2014) Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 370:734\u2013743","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5403_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.18.01265","author":"HC Chung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chung HC, Ros W, Delord JP et al (2019) Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in previously treated advanced cervical cancer: results from the phase II KEYNOTE-158 study. J Clin Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.18.01265","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"15","key":"5403_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5504","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2017.35.15","volume":"35","author":"A Hollebecque","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hollebecque A, Meyer T, Moore KN et al (2017) An open-label, multicohort, phase I\/II study of nivolumab in patients with virus-associated tumors (CheckMate 358): efficacy and safety in recurrent or metastatic (R\/M) cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers. J Clin Oncol 35(15):5504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/JCO.2017.35.15","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"18","key":"5403_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.08.003","volume":"49","author":"MS Schuurman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schuurman MS et al (2013) Trends in incidence and survival of Dutch women with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. Eur J Cancer 49(18):3872\u20133880","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"5403_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(12)60021-6","volume":"119","author":"NF Hacker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hacker NF et al (2012) Cancer of the vulva. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 119(Suppl. 2):S90\u2013S96","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.08.036","volume":"119","author":"S van der Stehen","year":"2010","unstructured":"van der Stehen S et al (2010) New FIGO staging system of vulvar cancer indeed provides a better reflection of prognosis. Gynecol Oncol 119(3):520\u2013525","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR20","first-page":"733","volume":"68","author":"HD Homesley","year":"1986","unstructured":"Homesley HD et al (1986) Radiation therapy versus pelvic node resection for carcinoma of the vulva with positive groin nodes. Obstet Gynecol 68:733\u2013740","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5403_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70104-2","volume":"11","author":"MH Oonk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oonk MH et al (2010) Size of sentinel-node metastasis and chances of non-sentinel-node involvement and survival in early stage vulvar cancer: results from GROINSS-V, a multicentre observational study. Lancet Oncol 11:646\u2013652","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(98)00193-X","volume":"42","author":"DH Moore","year":"1998","unstructured":"Moore DH et al (1998) Preoperative chemoradiation for advanced vulvar cancer: a phase II study of the gynaecologic oncology group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42:79\u201385","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"5403_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960415)77:8<1472::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-E","volume":"77","author":"G Lupi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lupi G et al (1996) Combined preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by radical surgery in locally advanced vulvar carcinoma. Cancer 77:1472\u20131478","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2015.09.077","volume":"140","author":"NC Te Grootenhuis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Te Grootenhuis NC et al (2016) Sentinel nodes in vulvar cancer: long-term follow-up of the GROningen INternational Study on Sentinel nodes in Vulvar cancer (GROINSS-V) I. Gynecol Oncol 140(1):157\u2013159","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5403_CR25","first-page":"545","volume":"29","author":"L Woelber","year":"2009","unstructured":"Woelber L et al (2009) Clinicopathological prognostic factors and patterns of recurrence in vulvar cancer. Anticancer Res 29(2):545\u2013552","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2006.03.010","volume":"103","author":"JM Woolderink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woolderink JM et al (2006) Patterns and frequency of recurrences of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Gynecol Oncol 103(1):293\u2013299","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5403_CR27","first-page":"505","volume":"32","author":"S Konidaris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Konidaris S, Bakas P, Gregoriou O et al (2011) Surgical management of invasive carcinoma of the vulva A retrospective analysis and review. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 32(5):505\u2013508","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.06.005","volume":"127","author":"ZM Tabbaa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tabbaa ZM, Gonzalez J, Sznurkowski JJ et al (2012) Impact of the new FIGO 2009 staging classification for vulvar cancer on prognosis and stage distribution. Gynecol Oncol 127(1):147","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000000637","volume":"26","author":"JN Frey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frey JN et al (2016) Should groin recurrence still be considered as a palliative situation in vulvar cancer patients? A brief report. Int J Gynecol Cancer 26(3):575\u2013579","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.03.006","volume":"97","author":"BJ Gonzalez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gonzalez BJ et al (2005) Long-term survival and disease recurrence in patients with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Gynecol Oncol 97(3):828\u2013833","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5403_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdp043","volume":"20","author":"PO Witteveen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Witteveen PO et al (2009) Phase II study on paclitaxel in patients with recurrent, metastatic or locallyadvanced vulvar cancer not amenable to surgery or radiotherapy: a study of the EORTC-GCG (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Gynaecological Cancer Group). Ann Oncol 20(9):1511\u20131516","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5403_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11864-002-0060-x","volume":"3","author":"EM Salmon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Salmon EM et al (2002) Recurrent vulvar cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 3(2):143\u2013153","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR33","first-page":"3105","volume":"23","author":"N Raffetto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Raffetto N et al (2003) Radiotherapy alone and chemoirradiation in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Anticancer Res 23(3):3105\u20133108","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"5403_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(90)90367-T","volume":"37","author":"KR Durrant","year":"1990","unstructured":"Durrant KR et al (1990) Bleomycin, methotrexate, and CCNU in advanced in operable squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a phase II study of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Cooperative Group (GCCG). Gynecol Oncol 37:359\u2013362","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1993.1163","volume":"50","author":"P Benedetti-Panici","year":"1992","unstructured":"Benedetti-Panici P et al (1992) Cisplatin (P), bleomycin(B), and methotrexate (M) preoperative chemotherapy in locally advanced vulvar carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 50:49\u201353","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.06.068","volume":"100","author":"JP Geisler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Geisler JP et al (2006) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in vulvar cancer: avoiding primary exenteration. Gynecol Oncol 100:53\u201357","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2001.6180","volume":"81","author":"HC Wagenaar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wagenaar HC et al (2001) Bleomycin, methotrexate, and CCNU in locally advanced or recurrent, inoperable squamous-cell carcinoma of the vulva: an EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Cooperative Group study. Gynecol Oncol 81:348","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(86)90138-1","volume":"23","author":"JT Thigpen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Thigpen JT et al (1986) Phase II trials of cisplatin and piperazinedione in advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol 23:358\u2013363","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198904000-00011","volume":"12","author":"HB Muss","year":"1989","unstructured":"Muss HB et al (1989) Mitoxantrone in the treatment of advanced vulvar and vaginal carcinoma. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Am J Clin Oncol 12:142\u2013144","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(79)90112-4","volume":"7","author":"G Deppe","year":"1979","unstructured":"Deppe G et al (1979) Chemotherapy of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: a review. Gynecol Oncol 7:345\u2013348","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4649","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.21.8909","volume":"27","author":"BJ Monk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monk BJ et al (2009) Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in stage IVB, recurrent, or persistent cervical carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. J Clin Oncol 27:4649\u20134655","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1997.4660","volume":"65","author":"GA Johnson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Johnson GA et al (1997) Epidermal growth factor receptor in vulvar malignancies and its relationship to metastasis and patient survival. Gynecol Oncol 65:425\u2013429","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp-2010-079806","volume":"65","author":"L Woelber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woelber L et al (2012) EGFR gene copy number increase in vulvar carcinomas is linked with poor clinical outcome. J Clin Pathol 65:133\u2013139","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"5403_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2012.06.028","volume":"127","author":"NS Horowitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Horowitz NS et al (2012) Phase II trial of erlotinib in women with squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. Gynecol Oncol 127:141\u2013146","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5403_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1159\/000491090","volume":"84","author":"LBE Shields","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shields LBE et al (2019) Pembrolizumab in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva: case report and review of the literature. Gynecol Obstet Invest 84(1):94\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000491090(Epub 2018 Jul 17)","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"5403_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(91)90257-6","volume":"41","author":"K Kottke-Marchant","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kottke-Marchant K et al (1992) Early brain metastases in endometrial carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 41:67\u201373","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/153303460200100412","volume":"1","author":"AS Mahmoud-Ahmed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mahmoud-Ahmed AS et al (2002) Brain metastases from gynecological cancers: factors that affect overall survival. Technol Cancer Res Treat 1:305\u2013310","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"5403_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199002223220802","volume":"322","author":"RA Patchell","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patchell RA et al (1990) A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain. N Engl J Med 322:494\u2013500","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5403_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(94)90558-4","volume":"29","author":"EM Noordijk","year":"1994","unstructured":"Noordijk EM et al (1994) The choice of treatment of single brain metastasis should be based on extracranial tumor activity and age. Int J Radiut Oncol Biol Phys 29:711\u2013717","journal-title":"Int J Radiut Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"5403_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199010000-00013","volume":"13","author":"WT Sause","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sause WT et al (1990) Solitary brain metastasis: results of RTOG\/SWOG protocol evaluation surgery\u2009+\u2009RT versus RT alone. Am J Clin Oncol 13:427\u2013432","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.4.0531","volume":"77","author":"SR Smalley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smalley SR et al (1992) Resection of solitary brain metastasis: role of adjuvant radiation and prognostic variables in 229 patients. J Neurosurg 77:531\u2013540","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5403_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810715)48:2<384::AID-CNCR2820480227>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"48","author":"S Zimm","year":"1981","unstructured":"Zimm S et al (1981) Intracerebral metastases in solid-tumor patients: natural history and results of treatment. Cancer 48:384\u2013394","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5403_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1978.00500350058012","volume":"35","author":"WR Markesbery","year":"1978","unstructured":"Markesbery WR et al (1978) Treatment for patients with cerebral metastases. Arch Neurol 35:754\u2013756","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"5403_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196503)18:3<298::AID-CNCR2820180306>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"18","author":"NB Ruderman","year":"1965","unstructured":"Ruderman NB et al (1965) Use of glucocorticoids in the palliative treatment of met. brain tumors. Cancer 18:298\u2013306","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"5403_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.2.0210","volume":"79","author":"RK Bindal","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bindal RK et al (1993) Surgical treatment of multiple brain metastases. J Neurosurg 79:210\u2013216","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5403_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1990.8.4.576","volume":"8","author":"JS Loeffler","year":"1990","unstructured":"Loeffler JS et al (1990) The treatment of recurrent brain metastases with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Clin Oncol 8:576\u2013582","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5403_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1048-891x.2004.14326.x","volume":"14","author":"S Tangjitgamil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tangjitgamil S et al (2004) Role of surgical resection for lung, liver, and central nervous system metastases in patients with gynecological cancer: a literature review. Int J Gynecol Cancer 14:399\u2013422","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"5403_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2005.102.3.0543","volume":"102","author":"MA Hatiboglu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hatiboglu MA et al (2005) Brain metastasis from an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the Bartholin gland: case report. J Neurosurg 102(3):543\u2013546","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"5403_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.04.019","volume":"98","author":"G Ferrandina","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ferrandina G et al (2005) Skull metastasis in primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of the Bartholin\u2019s gland: a case report. Gynecol Oncol 98:322\u2013324","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T02:20:08Z","timestamp":1607480408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5403"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-019-05403-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-0067"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-0711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}