{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T07:59:52Z","timestamp":1759564792332,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T13:02:41Z","timestamp":1590411761000},"page":"337-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Early sonographic evaluation of the placenta in cases with IUGR: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"302","author":[{"given":"Adeline","family":"Walter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"B\u00f6ckenhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annegret","family":"Geipel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Gembruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8478-5831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Engels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5601_CR1","first-page":"165","volume":"7","author":"AR Albu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albu AR, Anca AF, Horhoianu VV, Horhoianu IA (2014) Predictive factors for intrauterine growth restriction. J Med Life 7:165\u2013171","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"5601_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1159\/000357592","volume":"36","author":"F Figueras","year":"2014","unstructured":"Figueras F, Gratac\u00f3s E (2014) Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol. Fetal Diagn Ther 36:86\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000357592","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5601_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15919","volume":"49","author":"F Crovetto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crovetto F, Triunfo S, Crispi F et al (2017) Differential performance of first-trimester screening in predicting small-for-gestational-age neonate or fetal growth restriction. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 49:349\u2013356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.15919","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20350","author":"C Paules","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paules C, Youssef L, Rovira C et al (2019) Distinctive patterns of placental lesions in preeclampsia versus fetal growth restriction and their association with fetoplacental Doppler. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.20350","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200410000-00046","volume":"104","author":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, ACOG Joint Editorial Committee","year":"2004","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, ACOG Joint Editorial Committee (2004) ACOG Practice Bulletin #56: Multiple gestation: complicated twin, triplet, and high-order multifetal pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 104:869\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006250-200410000-00046","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200606000-00008","volume":"49","author":"EK Pallotto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pallotto EK, Kilbride HW (2006) Perinatal outcome and later implications of intrauterine growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol 49:257\u2013269","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.13190","volume":"42","author":"C Lees","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lees C, Marlow N, Arabin B et al (2013) Perinatal morbidity and mortality in early-onset fetal growth restriction: cohort outcomes of the trial of randomized umbilical and fetal flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 42:400\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.13190","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.146","volume":"39","author":"MS Baker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baker MS, Li G, Kohorst JJ, Waterland RA (2015) Fetal growth restriction promotes physical inactivity and obesity in female mice. Int J Obes 39:98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ijo.2013.146","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"5601_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.012","volume":"218","author":"F Crispi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crispi F, Miranda J, Gratac\u00f3s E (2018) Long-term cardiovascular consequences of fetal growth restriction: biology, clinical implications, and\u00a0opportunities for prevention of adult disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 218:S869\u2013S879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00602.x","volume":"83","author":"JF Fr\u00f8en","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fr\u00f8en JF, Gardosi JO, Thurmann A et al (2004) Restricted fetal growth in sudden intrauterine unexplained death. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 83:801\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00602.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"5601_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.055","volume":"204","author":"F Figueras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Figueras F, Gardosi J (2011) Intrauterine growth restriction: new concepts in antenatal surveillance, diagnosis, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:288\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.055","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343771","volume":"31","author":"SP Chauhan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chauhan SP, Beydoun H, Chang E et al (2014) Prenatal detection of fetal growth restriction in newborns classified as small for gestational age: correlates and risk of neonatal morbidity. Am J Perinatol 31:187\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0033-1343771","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"5601_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1159\/000321694","volume":"29","author":"G Karagiannis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karagiannis G, Akolekar R, Sarquis R et al (2011) Prediction of small-for-gestation neonates from biophysical and biochemical markers at 11-13 weeks. Fetal Diagn Ther 29:148\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000321694","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5601_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000499580","author":"MLE Hendrix","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hendrix MLE, Bons JAP, Snellings RRG et al (2019) Can fetal growth velocity and first trimester maternal biomarkers improve the prediction of small-for-gestational age and adverse neonatal outcome? Fetal Diagn Ther. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000499580","journal-title":"Fetal Diagn Ther"},{"key":"5601_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.009","volume":"204","author":"I Brosens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brosens I, Pijnenborg R, Vercruysse L, Romero R (2011) The \u201cGreat Obstetrical Syndromes\u201d are associated with disorders of deep placentation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 204:193\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9","volume":"295","author":"LMM Nardozza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nardozza LMM, Caetano ACR, Zamarian ACP et al (2017) Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge. Arch Gynecol Obstet 295:1061\u20131077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-017-4341-9","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"5601_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17535","volume":"52","author":"C Bamberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bamberg C, Diemert A, Glosemeyer P, Hecher K (2018) Quantified discordant placental echogenicity in twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS) and middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 52:373\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.17535","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.02.033","volume":"211","author":"N Schwartz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schwartz N, Sammel MD, Leite R, Parry S (2014) First-trimester placental ultrasound and maternal serum markers as predictors of small-for-gestational-age infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 211:253.e1\u2013253.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2014.02.033","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1887021","volume":"181","author":"FP Hadlock","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hadlock FP, Harrist RB, Martinez-Poyer J (1991) In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard. Radiology 181:129\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1887021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5601_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod36.1.211","volume":"36","author":"EL Parr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Parr EL, Tung HN, Parr MB (1987) Apoptosis as the mode of uterine epithelial cell death during embryo implantation in mice and rats. Biol Reprod 36:211\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1095\/biolreprod36.1.211","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"5601_CR21","first-page":"107","volume":"22","author":"EM Bevilacqua","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bevilacqua EM, Abrahamsohn PA (1989) Trophoblast invasion during implantation of the mouse embryo. Arch Biol Med Exp (Santiago) 22:107\u2013118","journal-title":"Arch Biol Med Exp (Santiago)"},{"key":"5601_CR22","first-page":"1137","volume":"9","author":"KM Kim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kim KM (1995) Apoptosis and calcification. Scanning Microsc 9:1137\u20131175 (discussion 1175\u20131178)","journal-title":"Scanning Microsc"},{"key":"5601_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2014.968115","volume":"35","author":"B Artunc Ulkumen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Artunc Ulkumen B, Pala HG, Uyar Y et al (2015) The alteration in placental volume and placental mean grey value in growth-restricted pregnancies assessed by 3D ultrasound (growth restriction & 3d ultrasonography). J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol 35:447\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01443615.2014.968115","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol J Inst Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"5601_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.7308","volume":"34","author":"LK Proctor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Proctor LK, Toal M, Keating S et al (2009) Placental size and the prediction of severe early-onset intrauterine growth restriction in women with low pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 34:274\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.7308","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol Off J Int Soc Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5601_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/58616","author":"N Meyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meyer N, Sch\u00fcler T, Zenclussen AC (2018) High frequency ultrasound for the analysis of fetal and placental development in vivo. J Vis Exp JoVE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/58616","journal-title":"J Vis Exp JoVE"},{"key":"5601_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01884","volume":"9","author":"N Salavati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salavati N, Smies M, Ganzevoort W et al (2018) The possible role of placental morphometry in the detection of fetal growth restriction. Front Physiol 9:1884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2018.01884","journal-title":"Front Physiol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T23:33:14Z","timestamp":1621899194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-020-05601-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0932-0067","1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0932-0067"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-0711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"There are no conflicts of interest to be declared by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"After consultation with the local ethics committee from the Universitiy of Bonn, they do not require formal approval for anonymized retrospective analysis of clinical data wherein informed consent was given by the patients to use their data for research; therefore, ethical approval was not necessary.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The Patients gave individual written informed consent to clinical data collection, analysis and the use of those data for research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}