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The aim of this proof-of-concept study is to implement and test a questionnaire assessing pain sensation during and after vaginal deliveries. Its key aspect is a highly standardized survey of patient-reported outcome (PRO) by staff not involved in routine care.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Between January and November\u00a02015 339 women were assessed 24\u201348\u00a0h after spontaneous or operative-vaginal delivery of a singleton. German language skills were a prerequisite to participate. The test\u2013retest reliability was calculated in 38 women 24\u201336 and 48\u201372\u00a0h postpartum between July and October\u00a02017. Primiparae after spontaneous delivery and multiparae with no history of operative deliveries were compared in a subgroup analysis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Maximum labor pain and post-partum pain were reported a median of 9 [8\u201310] and 4 [3\u20136]. Higher ratings were associated with younger age, higher gestational ages, infant\u2019s biometrics, and the duration of laboring.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p>Only regional analgesia tended to reduce pain perception (NRS 8 vs. 9). Higher-degree injuries were associated with less pain postpartum. The questionnaire proved to be reliable in most aspects (Cronbach's \u03b1\u2009&gt;\u20090.6 for 19\/21 questions) and showed an acceptable content and criterion validity (Cohen correlation\u2009&gt;\u2009\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3, interrelation between items).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Labor is a very painful experience, irrespective of previous obstetric history. Ratings indicate inadequateness of treatment except for patients receiving preventive postoperative pain management. Systematic postpartum pain assessment, hence, is still a pending issue. Adjustments will be made concerning language skills and specific questions on effectiveness of analgesia otherwise good reliability and validity of the questionnaire were proven.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06246-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T12:04:38Z","timestamp":1632139478000},"page":"1409-1419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Peripartal pain perception and pain therapy: introduction and validation of a questionnaire as a quality instrument"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"305","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5270-3531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Linzbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Nitschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rothaug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Komann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Weinmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Schleu\u00dfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Mei\u00dfner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Jimenez Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"6246_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121427","volume":"186","author":"N Lowe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lowe N (2002) The nature of labor pain. 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