{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:08:40Z","timestamp":1791544120017,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T18:02:47Z","timestamp":1659722567000},"page":"2001-2007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Minimally invasive anesthesia for laparoscopic hysterectomy: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"306","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0584-2181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Della Corte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Mercorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Palumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Viciglione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Cafasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agostino","family":"Candice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Bifulco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierluigi","family":"Giampaolino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000584","volume":"31","author":"A Munro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Munro A, Sjaus A, George RB (2018) Anesthesia and analgesia for gynecological surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 31(3):274\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000584","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2018.09.009","volume":"19","author":"J Stones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stones J, Yates D (2019) Clinical risk assessment tools in anaesthesia. BJA Educ 19(2):47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjae.2018.09.009","journal-title":"BJA Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"6727_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2013.07.001","volume":"40","author":"M Harris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harris M, Chung F (2013) Complications of general anesthesia. Clin Plast Surg 40(4):503\u2013513","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2015.12.002","volume":"17","author":"L Darwin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Darwin L (2016) Patient selection for day surgery. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 17(3):151\u2013154","journal-title":"Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","volume":"152","author":"O Ljungqvist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ljungqvist O, Scott M, Fearon KC (2017) Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review. JAMA Surg 152(3):292\u2013298","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6727_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02552-w","volume":"20","author":"L Eberhart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eberhart L, Aust H, Schuster M, Sturm T, Gehling M, Euteneuer F, R\u00fcsch D (2020) Preoperative anxiety in adults - a cross-sectional study on specific fears and risk factors. BMC Psychiatry 20(1):140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02552-w","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"6727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-018-0339-4","volume":"23","author":"F Celik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Celik F, Edipoglu IS (2018) Evaluation of preoperative anxiety and fear of anesthesia using APAIS score. Eur J Med Res 23(1):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40001-018-0339-4","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"6727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2014.12.010","volume":"71","author":"RK Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh RK, Saini AM, Goel N, Bisht D, Seth A (2015) Major laparoscopic surgery under regional anesthesia: a prospective feasibility study. Med J Armed Forces India 71:126\u2013131","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"6727_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2017.92.3.136","volume":"92","author":"T Donmez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donmez T, Erdem VM, Uzman S, Yildirim D, Avaroglu H, Ferahman S et al (2017) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinalepidural anesthesia vs. general anaesthesia: a prospective randomised study. Ann Surg Treat Res 92:136\u2013142","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"6727_CR10","first-page":"9480539","volume":"2016","author":"XX Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang XX, Zhou Q, Pan DB, Deng HW, Zhou AG, Guo HJ et al (2016) Comparison of postoperative events between spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Biomed Res Int 2016:9480539","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13669","volume":"155","author":"SG Vitale","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vitale SG, Lagan\u00e0 AS, Caruso S, Garzon S, Vecchio GM, La Rosa VL et al (2021) Comparison of three biopsy forceps for hysteroscopic endometrial biopsy in postmenopausal patients (HYGREB-1): a multicenter, single-blind randomized clinical trial. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 155(3):425\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13669","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"6727_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2019.12.014","volume":"27","author":"SG Vitale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitale SG (2020) The Biopsy Snake Grasper Sec. VITALE: a new tool for office hysteroscopy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 27:1414\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2019.12.014","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"6727_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000609","volume":"32","author":"SG Vitale","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitale SG, Ferrero S, Ciebiera M, Barra F, T\u00f6r\u00f6k P, Tesarik J, Vilos GA, Cianci A (2020) Hysteroscopic endometrial resection vs. hysterectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding: impact on quality of life and sexuality. Evidence from a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 32:159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000609","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"6727_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101813","volume":"49","author":"D Raimondo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raimondo D, Borghese G, Mastronardi M, Mabrouk M, Salucci P, Lambertini A et al (2020) Laparoscopic surgery for benign adnexal conditions under spinal anaesthesia: towards a multidisciplinary minimally invasive approach. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 49(7):101813","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.galenos.2020.28928","volume":"17","author":"B Kaya U\u011fur","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaya U\u011fur B, Pirbudak L, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk E, Balat \u00d6, U\u011fur MG (2020) Spinal versus general anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopy: a prospective, randomized study. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 17(3):186\u2013195","journal-title":"Turk J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6727_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721460","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1721460","volume":"2017","author":"Z Asgari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Asgari Z, Rezaeinejad M, Hosseini R, Nataj M, Razavi M, Sepidarkish M (2017) Spinal anesthesia and spinal anesthesia with subdiaphragmatic lidocaine in shoulder pain reduction for gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Pain Res Manag 2017:1721460","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"6727_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002618","volume":"131","author":"NS Moawad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moawad NS, Santamaria Flores E, Le-Wendling L, Sumner MT, Enneking FK (2018) Total laparoscopic hysterectomy under regional anesthesia. Obstet Gynecol 131(6):1008\u20131010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"6727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01507.x","volume":"87","author":"L Sarli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sarli L, Costi R, Sansebastiano G, Trivelli M, Roncoroni L (2000) Prospective randomized trial of low-pressure pneumoperitoneum for reduction of shoulder-tip pain following laparoscopy. Br J Surg 87(9):1161\u20131165","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu559","volume":"114","author":"J Kessler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kessler J, Marhofer P, Hopkins PM, Hollmann MW (2015) Peripheral regional anaesthesia and outcome: lessons learned from the last 10 years. Br J Anaesth 114(5):728\u2013745","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"6727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2017.06.009","volume":"32","author":"S Crespo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crespo S, Dangelser G, Haller G (2017) Intrathecal clonidine as an adjuvant for neuraxial anaesthesia during caesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. Int J Obstet Anesth 32:64\u201376","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"6727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes344","volume":"110","author":"E Engelman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Engelman E, Marsala C (2013) Efficacy of adding clonidine to intrathecal morphine in acute postoperative pain: meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 110(1):21\u201327","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"6727_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00256","volume":"5","author":"G Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jovanovi\u0107 G, Jakovljevi\u0107 DK, Luki\u0107-\u0160arkanovi\u0107 M (2018) Enhanced recovery in surgical intensive care: a review. Front Med (Lausanne) 5:256","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"6727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60227-7","volume":"10","author":"I Brosens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brosens I, Gordon A, Campo R, Gordts S (2003) Bowel injury in gynecologic laparoscopy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 10(1):9\u201313","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.08.049","volume":"85","author":"L Muzii","year":"2006","unstructured":"Muzii L, Bellati F, Zullo MA, Manci N, Angioli R, Panici PB (2006) Mechanical bowel preparation before gynecologic laparoscopy: a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial. Fertil Steril 85(3):689\u2013693","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"6727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.05.010","volume":"205","author":"J Fanning","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fanning J, Valea FA (2011) Perioperative bowel management for gynecologic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 205(4):309\u2013314","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002819","volume":"132","author":"ACOG Committee Opinion No","year":"2018","unstructured":"ACOG Committee Opinion No (2018) 750 summary: perioperative pathways: enhanced recovery after surgery. Obstet Gynecol 132(3):801\u2013802","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/37.3.376","volume":"37","author":"TK Ray","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ray TK, Mansell KM, Knight LC, Malmud LS, Owen OE, Boden G (1983) Long-term effects of dietary fiber on glucose tolerance and gastric emptying in noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients. Am J Clin Nutr 37(3):376\u2013381","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"6727_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1590-8658(02)80180-3","volume":"34","author":"M Bianchi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bianchi M, Capurso L (2002) Effects of guar gum, ispaghula and microcrystalline cellulose on abdominal symptoms, gastric emptying, orocaecal transit time and gas production in healthy volunteers. Dig Liver Dis 34(Suppl 2):S129-133","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"6727_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-0986-3","volume":"280","author":"D Lijoi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lijoi D, Ferrero S, Mistrangelo E, Casa ID, Crosa M, Remorgida V et al (2009) Bowel preparation before laparoscopic gynaecological surgery in benign conditions using a 1-week low fibre diet: a surgeon blind, randomized and controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet 280(5):713\u2013718","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"6727_CR30","first-page":"70","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment, Vol 2: Personality assessment","author":"CD Spielberger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spielberger CD, Reheiser EC (2004) Measuring anxiety, anger, depression, and curiosity as emotional states and personality traits with the STAI, STAXI and STPI. Comprehensive handbook of psychological assessment, Vol 2: Personality assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, US, pp 70\u201386"},{"key":"6727_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101976","volume":"50","author":"SG Vitale","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vitale SG, Alonso Pacheco L, Haimovich S, Riemma G, De Angelis MC, Carugno J, Lasmar RB, Di Spiezio SA (2021) Pain management for in-office hysteroscopy. A practical decalogue for the operator. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 50:101976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogoh.2020.101976","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod."},{"key":"6727_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000521364","author":"L Della Corte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Della Corte L, Mercorio A, Morra I, Riemma G, De Franciscis P, Palumbo M et al (2021) Spinal anesthesia vs general anesthesia in gynecological laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gynecol Obstet Invest. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000521364","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"6727_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-022-01310-9","volume":"27","author":"P Giampaolino","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giampaolino P, Della Corte L, Mercorio A, Bruzzese D, Coviello A, Grasso G, Del Piano AC, Bifulco G (2022) Laparoscopic gynecological surgery under minimally invasive anesthesia: a prospective cohort study. Updates Surg 27:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-022-01310-9","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6727_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13563","volume":"153","author":"G Riemma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riemma G, Schiattarella A, Cianci S, La Verde M, Morlando M, Sisti G, Esposito I, Della Corte L, Sansone P, De Franciscis P (2021) Transversus abdominis plane block versus wound infiltration for post-cesarean section analgesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 153(3):383\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13563","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"6727_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006112","author":"M Im","year":"2022","unstructured":"Im M, Riley ET, Hoang D, Lim G, Zakowski M, Carvalho B (2022) Obstetric anesthesia procedure-based workload and facility utilization of society of obstetric anesthesia and perinatology centers of excellence designated institutions. Anesth Analg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006112","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6727_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14868","volume":"75","author":"E Albrecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albrecht E, Chin KJ (2020) Advances in regional anaesthesia and acute pain management: a narrative review. Anaesthesia 75(Suppl 1):e101\u2013e110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.14868","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"6727_CR37","first-page":"1042","volume":"88","author":"ZN Kain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kain ZN, Wang SM, Mayes LC, Caramico LA, Hofstadter MB (1999) Distress during the induction of anesthesia and postoperative behavioral outcomes. Anesth Analg 88(5):1042\u20131047","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"12","key":"6727_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574091","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.574091","volume":"4","author":"G Cappelleri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cappelleri G, Fanelli A, Ghisi D, Russo G, Giorgi A, Torrano V et al (2021) The role of regional anesthesia during the Sars-Cov2 pandemic: appraisal of clinical, pharmacological and organizational aspects. Front Pharmacol 4(12):574091","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6727_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35797","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035797","volume":"7","author":"K Tran","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tran K, Cimon K, Severn M, Pessoa-Silva CL, Conly J (2012) Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 7(4):e35797","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T06:12:07Z","timestamp":1667455927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-022-06727-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 August 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Dr. Della Corte, Dr. Mercorio, Dr. Viciglione, Dr. Palumbo, Dr. Cafasso, Dr. Candice, Dr. Bifulco and Dr. Giampaolino have no conflicts of interest or financial conflicts to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}