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A questionnaire was administered to investigate the family history of PTD of both the patient and her partner. Cases and controls were matched for the anamnestic risk factors for PTD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Seventeen of 173 women (9.8%) in the PTD group reported being born preterm, compared to five of 169 women (2.9%) in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01), with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.57 (95% confidence interval, CI 1.29\u20139.92). Women who delivered preterm also reported more frequently having a sibling who was born preterm (12.4% vs. 4.2%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01), with an OR of 3.18 (95% CI 1.31\u20137.7). No association was found between the partner\u2019s family history of premature delivery and the patient\u2019s risk of preterm delivery in the present pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Pregnant patients who were born prematurely or who have siblings born preterm have an increased risk of preterm delivery in their own pregnancies. Assessment of female personal and family history of PTD should be used to identify women at risk of having a PTD in the present pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-07144-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T07:05:49Z","timestamp":1689750349000},"page":"2515-2519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The role of family history of preterm delivery in the individual risk of spontaneous preterm delivery: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Mor","family":"Huri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noemi","family":"Strambi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Finazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Manciucca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8706-3925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viola","family":"Seravalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariarosaria","family":"Di Tommaso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9606","key":"7144_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4","volume":"371","author":"RL Goldenberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R (2008) Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. 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