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However, the natural progression of VaIN after hysterectomy remains uncertain, due to its low incidence. The existing literature predominantly consists of single-center retrospective studies lacking robust evidence-based medicine. The management of VaIN after hysterectomy is diverse and controversial, lacking a consensus on the optimal approach. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the development of VaIN after hysterectomy, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and effective management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07530-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T08:01:51Z","timestamp":1715673711000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comprehensive evaluation of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia development after hysterectomy: insights into diagnosis and treatment strategies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"310","author":[{"given":"Jiahui","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4828-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"7530_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(52)90316-5","volume":"64","author":"JB Graham","year":"1952","unstructured":"Graham JB, Meigs JV (1952) Residual carcinoma in the vaginal cuff after radical hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection. 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