{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T00:17:32Z","timestamp":1784420252062,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ricerca Corrente funding from the Italian Ministry of Health to IRCCS Policlinico San Donato."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T15:43:52Z","timestamp":1736955832000},"page":"203-212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Atypical mediastinal mass in the fetus: a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"311","author":[{"given":"Vlasta M. E.","family":"Fesslova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Poziello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Evangelista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8097-366X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo Ivo","family":"Cavoretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Mellone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Poloniato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Candiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Frigiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"7921_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.6218","volume":"32","author":"P Cavoretto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cavoretto P, Molina F, Poggi S, Davenport M, Nicolaides KH (2008) Prenatal diagnosis and outcome of echogenic fetal lung lesions. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32:769\u2013832.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.6218","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7921_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.14019","volume":"33","author":"YC Jeong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeong YC, Young HL (2014) Fetal tumors: prenatal ultrasonographic findings and clinical characteristics. Ultrasonography 33:240\u2013251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14366\/usg.14019","journal-title":"Ultrasonography"},{"key":"7921_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.979","volume":"2","author":"QC Zhou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhou QC, Fan PO, Peng QH, Zhang M, Fu Z, Wang CH (2004) Prenatal echocardiographic differential diagnosis of fetal cardiac tumors. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2:165\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.979","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7921_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2039","volume":"28","author":"A Bush","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bush A, Hogg J, Chitty LS (2008) Cystic lung lesions\u2014prenatal diagnosis and management. Prenat Diagn 28:604\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pd.2039","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"7921_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(77)80078-6","volume":"8","author":"JT Stocker","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM (1977) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol 8:155\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0046-8177(77)80078-6","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"7921_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199208000-00001","volume":"47","author":"LA Dolkart","year":"1992","unstructured":"Dolkart LA, Reimers FT, Helmuth WV, Porte MA, Eisinger G (1992) Antenatal diagnosis of pulmonary sequestration. Obstet Gynecol Surv 47:515\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006254-199208000-00001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"7921_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.06010033.x","volume":"6","author":"B Langer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Langer B, Donato L, Riethmuller C, Becmeur F, Dreyfus M, Favre R, Schlaeder G (1995) Spontaneous regression of fetal pulmonary sequestration. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 6:33\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1995.06010033.x","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"7921_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(90)91109-J","volume":"66","author":"JF Smythe","year":"1990","unstructured":"Smythe JF, Dyck JDS, Smallhorn JE, Freedom RM (1990) Natural history of cardiac rhabdomyoma in infancy and childhood. Am J Cardiol 66:1247\u20131249","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"7921_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-022-05367-x","volume":"52","author":"ER Oliver","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oliver ER, Didier RA, Horii SC, Hedrick HL, Khalek N, De Bari SE, Adzick NS, Coleman BG (2022) Fetal thoracic teratomas: mediastinal or pericardial? Pediatr Radiol 52:2319\u20132328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-022-05367-x","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"7921_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.24953\/turkjped.2019.02.001","volume":"61","author":"Y Shi-Min","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi-Min Y, Hong L (2019) Fetal intrapericardial teratomas. Turk J Pediatr 61:153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24953\/turkjped.2019.02.001","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"7921_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00305.x","volume":"5","author":"AM Fagiana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fagiana AM, Barnett S, Reddy VS, Milhoan KA (2010) Management of a fetal intrapericardial teratoma: a case report and review of the literature. Congenit Heart Dis 5:51\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00305.x","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"7921_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-923433","volume":"23","author":"R Bader","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bader R, Hornberger LK, Nijmeh LJ, Al-Kazaleh F, Ryan G, Ants T, Viero S, Butany J, Chitayat D (2006) Fetal pericardial teratoma: presentation of two cases and review of literature. Am J Perinatol 23:53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2005-923433","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7921_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07682-0","volume":"310","author":"I Sgayer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sgayer I, Skliar T, Lowenstein L, Wolf MF (2024) Fetal major anomalies and related maternal, obstetrical, and neonatal outcomes. Arch Gynecol Obstet 310(4):1919\u20131926","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"7921_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.01.002","volume":"19","author":"H Isohata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Isohata H, Yoshida T, Sanoyama I, Yamazaki Y, Goto H, Yoshimura Y, Hattori K, Shimaoka T, Sekiguchi K, Onishi Y, Tanaka K, Ochiai D (2024) Prenatal features of congenital peribronchial myofibroblastic tumor. Radiol Case Rep 19:1463\u20131467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.01.002","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"7921_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.32641\/andespediatr.v94i6.4663","volume":"94","author":"C Cat\u00e1n Valenzuela","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cat\u00e1n Valenzuela C, Vargas Innocenti P, Hachim Gutierrez A, Jorquera Pinto P, Claverie Ramos X, Carrasco Gaete R, Flores Catal\u00e1n \u00c1, Alarcon Arias P, Campos Varas J (2023) Prenatal presentation of pleuropulmonary blastoma associated to DICER1 syndrome: differential diagnosis of congenital pulmonary malformation. Andes Pediatr 94:729\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32641\/andespediatr.v94i6.4663","journal-title":"Andes Pediatr"},{"key":"7921_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-256","volume":"2","author":"SA Nazir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nazir SA, Raza SA, Nazir S, Sherwood W, Bowker C, Lakhoo K (2008) Challenges in the prenatal and post-natal diagnosis of mediastinal cystic hygroma: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2:256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1947-2-256","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"7921_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-931806","volume":"23","author":"M Takeuchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takeuchi M, Nakayama M, Kuwae Y, Hamana K, Inamura N, Suehara N (2006) Huge pericardial rhabdomyoma with hypoplastic left ventricle and lung. Am J Perinatol 23:89\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2006-931806","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"7921_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02238504","volume":"12","author":"NM Guirgis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Guirgis NM, Azancot AB, Blot P (1991) Unusual evolution of a pericardial mass diagnosed by fetal echocardiography. Pediatr Cardiol 12:57\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02238504","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"7921_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2002.21.6.681","volume":"21","author":"C Eirich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eirich C, Longo S, Palmgren M, Finnan JH, Ross-Ascuitto N (2002) Unusual sonographic appearance of a large fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma: antenatal diagnosis and treatment. J Ultrasound Med 21:681\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2002.21.6.681","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"7921_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-023-06951-8","volume":"4","author":"P Quaresima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quaresima P, Fesslova V, Farina A, Kagan KO, Candiani M, Morelli M, Crispi F, Cavoretto PI (2023) How to do a fetal cardiac scan. Arch Gynecol Obstet 4:1269\u20131276.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-023-06951-8","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"7921_CR21","first-page":"14","volume":"9","author":"P Sciacca","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sciacca P, Giacchi V, Mattia C, Greco F, Smilari P, Betta P, Distefano G (2004) Rhabdomyomas and tuberous sclerosis complex: our experience in 33 cases. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 9:14\u201366","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"7921_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-008-0559-x","volume":"278","author":"N Gupta","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gupta N, Singh N, Sarangi S, Dalmia S (2008) Mittal S (2008) Fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma with maternal tuberous sclerosis complicating pregnancy. Arch Gynecol Obstet 278(2):169\u2013170","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"7921_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.825","volume":"24","author":"V Fesslova","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fesslova V, Villa L, Rizzuti T, Mastrangelo M, Mosca F (2004) Natural history and long-term outcome of cardiac rhabdomyomas detected prenatally. Prenat Diagn 24:241\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pd.825","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"7921_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288702601008","volume":"25","author":"A Alkalay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Alkalay A, Ferry DA, Lin B, Fink BW, Pomerance JJ (1987) Spontaneous regression of rhabdomyoma in tuberous sclerosis. Clin Pediatr 25:532\u2013535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000992288702601008","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"7921_CR25","first-page":"603","volume":"85","author":"D Satge","year":"1992","unstructured":"Satge D, De Geeter B (1992) Cardiac rhabdomyoma and apoptosis: are regression controlled by the body? Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 85:603\u2013608","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"7921_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s10024-001-0001-x","volume":"5","author":"SS Wu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu SS, Collins MH, De Chadar\u00e9vian JP (2002) Study of the regression process in cardiac rhabdomyomas. Pediatr Dev Pathol 5:29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10024-001-0001-x","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"7921_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6441(09)60076-X","volume":"13","author":"DM Yeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yeh DM, Yang MS, Cheng SH, Tsai CM, Wu MC, Hwang SH, Tyan YS, Ying TH, Han C (2005) Unusual sonographic feature of congenital pulmonary sequestration. J Med Ultrasound 13:32\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0929-6441(09)60076-X","journal-title":"J Med Ultrasound"},{"key":"7921_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.3558","volume":"72","author":"MA Ahmed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmed MA, Shahwar D, Zaidi KA (2022) Prenatally diagnosed large intrapericardial rhabdomyoma without haemodynamic compromise. J Pak Med Assoc 72:1652\u20131655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/JPMA.3558","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"7921_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-023-02954-3","volume":"39","author":"BM Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang BM, Fang N (2023) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal pericardial rhabdomyoma resulting in fetal death. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 39:2483\u20132485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-023-02954-3","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"7921_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.5468\/ogs.2018.61.2.278","volume":"61","author":"P Yejin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yejin P, Hyun JL, Yun JJ, Joon HL, Ja YK, Young HK (2018) Prenatally detected thoracic neuroblastoma. Obstet Gynecol Sci 61:278\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5468\/ogs.2018.61.2.278","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Sci"},{"key":"7921_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2024.02.014","volume":"51","author":"J Villar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Villar J, Cavoretto PI, Barros FC, Romero R, Papageorghiou AT, Kennedy SH (2024) Etiologically based functional taxonomy of the preterm birth syndrome. Clin Perinatol 51:475\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clp.2024.02.014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T11:10:37Z","timestamp":1741432237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07921-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests. Authors declare any personal circumstances or interest that may be perceived as inappropriately influencing the representation or interpretation of the reported research results.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards for human research established by the Declaration of Helsinki. The patient of the unpublished case series recruited at our center provided a signed consent form allowing their anonymized data to be used for research purposes.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}},{"value":"Informed consent was not deemed necessary for the patients recruited retrospectively since anonymous data collection was respected. The patient of our clinical case provided a signed consent form for publishing the anonymized data of the clinical case.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}