{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T05:14:49Z","timestamp":1778562889699,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Bonn"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Gynecol Obstet"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rudimentary horn pregnancies are rare and carry significant maternal and fetal risks. This study aims to systematically review published cases of rudimentary horn pregnancies describing data about time of diagnosis, time of rupture, and live birth rate (LBR), with exploratory comparisons between communicating (CHP) and non-communicating horn pregnancies (NCHP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A PRISMA-guided systematic search of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane (October 1, 2025) was performed with terms \u201cunicornuate uterus pregnancy\u201d OR \u201crudimentary horn pregnancy.\u201d Case reports, series, and reviews with defined clinical data were included; abstracts and unclear reports were excluded. Three independent reviewers extracted data using a standardized protocol. Descriptive statistics (means, medians, standard deviations, and ranges) and exploratory group comparisons (Fisher's exact test, Mann\u2013Whitney U and Student's t test with\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05 denoting significance) were performed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From 132 articles, 190 cases were included: 27 CHP (14.2%) and 163 NCHP (85.8%). Time of diagnosis was earlier in NCHP (15.9\u2009\u00b1\u20098.9\u00a0weeks) than CHP (22.1\u2009\u00b1\u200910.0\u00a0weeks,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.01). Rupture occurred in 68 cases (35.8%), similarly in CHP (48.1%) and NCHP (33.7%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.19). Time of rupture was earlier in NCHP (18.7\u2009\u00b1\u20096.6\u00a0weeks) than CHP (23.0\u2009\u00b1\u20099.2\u00a0weeks,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02). Four cases attempted to continue pregnancy; all resulted in premature rupture. Reported live births were infrequent (11.6%) and more common in published CHP (25.9%) vs. NCHP cases (9.2%;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive synthesis indicates uterine horn communication may be associated with later diagnosis\/rupture and reported live births were significantly more frequent in published CHP vs. NCHP cases. However, all comparisons are exploratory and must be interpreted with extreme caution, as data limitations preclude causal inference. Exhaustive imaging and diagnosis are essential to characterize horn type. Surgical termination is advised, but if expectant management is chosen, close monitoring and multidisciplinary care, including weekly ultrasounds, are advisable to mitigate complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T04:26:19Z","timestamp":1778559979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical outcomes and practical management implications in rudimentary horn pregnancies: a systematic review and pooled analysis (2010\u20132025)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"313","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1705-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norah L. A.","family":"Emrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura Tasc\u00f3n","family":"Padr\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolin","family":"Schr\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Mustea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Strizek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Gembruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge Jim\u00e9nez","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"8455_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.09.025","volume":"116","author":"SM Pfeifer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pfeifer SM, Attaran M, Goldstein J et al (2021) ASRM M\u00fcllerian anomalies classification 2021. Fertil Steril 116:1238\u20131252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.09.025","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"8455_CR2","first-page":"105","volume":"17","author":"A Tufail","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tufail A, Hashmi HA (2007) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy in rudimentary horn of the uterus. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 17:105\u2013106","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"8455_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2017.2.16016","volume":"38","author":"AA Al Qarni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al Qarni AA, Al-Braikan N, Al-Hanbali MM et al (2017) Rupture rudimentary horn pregnancy at 31 week. Saudi Med J 38:201\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15537\/smj.2017.2.16016","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det098","volume":"28","author":"GF Grimbizis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Grimbizis GF, Gordts S, Di Spiezio Sardo A et al (2013) The ESHRE\/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies. Hum Reprod 28:2032\u20132044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/det098","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"8455_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu344","volume":"30","author":"A Ludwin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ludwin A, Ludwin I (2015) Comparison of the ESHRE-ESGE and ASRM classifications of M\u00fcllerian duct anomalies in everyday practice. Hum Reprod 30:569\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deu344","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"8455_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey043","volume":"33","author":"J Knez","year":"2018","unstructured":"Knez J, Saridogan E, van den Bosch T et al (2018) ESHRE\/ESGE female genital tract anomalies classification system-the potential impact of discarding arcuate uterus on clinical practice. Hum Reprod 33:600\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dey043","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"8455_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20190447","volume":"8","author":"S Kumari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumari S, Gupta P, Jyoti, et al (2019) A rare case of pregnancy in the rudimentary horn of unicornuate uterus (on table diagnosis): a case report. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol 8:1190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20190447","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR8","first-page":"396","volume":"10","author":"M S\u00f6nmezer","year":"2006","unstructured":"S\u00f6nmezer M, Taskin S, Atabeko\u011flu C et al (2006) Laparoscopic management of rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy: case report and literature review. JSLS 10:396\u2013399","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"8455_CR9","first-page":"151","volume":"47","author":"GG Nahum","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nahum GG (2002) Rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. The 20th-century worldwide experience of 588 cases. J Reprod Med 47:151\u2013163","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"8455_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32814b0649","volume":"19","author":"BW Rackow","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rackow BW, Arici A (2007) Reproductive performance of women with M\u00fcllerian anomalies. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 19:229\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GCO.0b013e32814b0649","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crwh.2020.e00177","volume":"26","author":"ME Ross","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross ME, Scott S, Behbakht K et al (2020) Spontaneous dichorionic-diamniotic twins in a noncommunicating uterine horn: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 26:e00177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crwh.2020.e00177","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"8455_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-012-2625-7","volume":"287","author":"S Siwatch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Siwatch S, Mehra R, Pandher DK et al (2013) Rudimentary horn pregnancy: a 10-year experience and review of literature. Arch Gynecol Obstet 287:687\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-012-2625-7","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021604","volume":"99","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Pang Y, Zhang X et al (2020) Full-term pregnancy in a rudimentary horn with a live fetus: a case report. Med (Balt) 99:e21604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000021604","journal-title":"Med (Balt)"},{"key":"8455_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.29594","volume":"61","author":"P Saha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saha P, Mehra R, Huria A et al (2007) Unruptured postdated pregnancy with a live fetus in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn. Indian J Med Sci 61:23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5359.29594","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.09.020","volume":"113","author":"A Cutner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cutner A, Saridogan E, Hart R et al (2004) Laparoscopic management of pregnancies occurring in non-communicating accessory uterine horns. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 113:106\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.09.020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"8455_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2016.23.5.13","volume":"23","author":"D Pannu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pannu D, Bharti R, Anand HP et al (2016) Term live secondary abdominal pregnancy: a case report. Malays J Med Sci 23:96\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21315\/mjms2016.23.5.13","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210788","volume":"14","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Peng P, Liu X et al (2019) The pregnancy outcomes of patients with rudimentary uterine horn: a 30-year experience. PLoS ONE 14:e0210788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0210788","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8455_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1387533","volume":"32","author":"A Yassin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yassin A, Munaza S, Mohammed A (2019) Tale of rudimentary horn pregnancy: case reports and literature review. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 32:671\u2013676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2017.1387533","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"8455_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e429","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2015.15.03.021","volume":"15","author":"SA Pillai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pillai SA, Mathew M, Ishrat N et al (2015) Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy diagnosed by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging resulting in fetal salvage. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 15:e429\u2013e432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.2015.15.03.021","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13093","volume":"149","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu S, Zhang X et al (2020) Laparoscopic metroplasty for unicornuate uterus with a functional noncommunicating rudimentary horn. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 149:31\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13093","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/307828","volume":"2013","author":"E Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves E, Prata JP, Ferreira S et al (2013) An unexpected near term pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2013:307828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/307828","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.7555\/JBR.29.20130089","volume":"29","author":"C Cheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cheng C, Tang W, Zhang L et al (2015) Unruptured pregnancy in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn at 37 weeks with a live fetus: a case report. J Biomed Res 29:83\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7555\/JBR.29.20130089","journal-title":"J Biomed Res"},{"key":"8455_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5152\/jtgga.2011.12","volume":"12","author":"R Sinha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinha R, Sachan S, Khanna A (2011) Successful outcome in preeclamptic rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 12:53\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/jtgga.2011.12","journal-title":"J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc"},{"key":"8455_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-014-0653-x","volume":"65","author":"N Shrivastava","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shrivastava N, Yadav S, Shrivastava V (2015) Term pregnancy with a live fetus in non-communicating rudimentary horn with placenta percreta. J Obstet Gynaecol India 65:339\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13224-014-0653-x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"8455_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.126622","volume":"4","author":"C Iyoke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iyoke C, Okafor C, Ugwu G et al (2014) Live birth following a term pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. Ann Med Health Sci Res 4:126\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/2141-9248.126622","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"8455_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.12.011","volume":"202","author":"LE Fitzmaurice","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitzmaurice LE, Ehsanipoor RM, Porto M (2010) Rudimentary horn pregnancy with herniation into the main uterine cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 202:e5-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.12.011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5131","volume":"30","author":"D Mavrelos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mavrelos D, Sawyer E, Helmy S et al (2007) Ultrasound diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the non-communicating horn of a unicornuate uterus (cornual pregnancy). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30:765\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.5131","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.12.023","volume":"88","author":"A Shinohara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shinohara A, Yamada A, Imai A (2005) Rupture of noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn at 27 weeks\u2019 gestation with neonatal and maternal survival. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 88:316\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijgo.2004.12.023","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"8455_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","volume":"23","author":"MH Murad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murad MH, Sultan S, Haffar S et al (2018) Methodological quality and synthesis of case series and case reports. BMJ Evid Based Med 23:60\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjebm-2017-110853","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"8455_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.12.004","volume":"97","author":"M Viswanathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Viswanathan M, Patnode CD, Berkman ND et al (2018) Recommendations for assessing the risk of bias in systematic reviews of health-care interventions. J Clin Epidemiol 97:26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.12.004","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"8455_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev264","volume":"31","author":"GF Grimbizis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grimbizis GF, Di Spiezio Sardo A, Saravelos SH et al (2016) The Thessaloniki ESHRE\/ESGE consensus on diagnosis of female genital anomalies. Hum Reprod 31:2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dev264","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"8455_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02153-1","volume":"100","author":"G Daskalakis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Daskalakis G, Pilalis A, Lykeridou K et al (2002) Rupture of noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 100:1108\u20131110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02153-1","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/s1074-3804(96)80163-0","volume":"3","author":"J Dulemba","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dulemba J, Midgett W, Freeman M (1996) Laparoscopic management of a rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 3:S10\u2013S11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1074-3804(96)80163-0","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"8455_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.9.2643","volume":"13","author":"D Dicker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dicker D, Nitke S, Shoenfeld A et al (1998) Laparoscopic management of rudimentary horn pregnancy. Hum Reprod 13:2643\u20132644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/13.9.2643","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"8455_CR36","first-page":"223","volume":"43","author":"T Yahata","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yahata T, Kurabayashi T, Ueda H et al (1998) Laparoscopic management of rudimentary horn pregnancy. a case report. J Reprod Med 43:223\u2013226","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"8455_CR37","first-page":"167","volume":"78","author":"EH Yoo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yoo EH, Chun SH, Woo BH (1999) Laparoscopic resection of a rudimentary horn pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 78:167\u2013168","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"8455_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/s1701-2163(16)31061-1","volume":"24","author":"AJ Adolph","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adolph AJ, Gilliland GB (2002) Fertility following laparoscopic removal of rudimentary horn with an ectopic pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 24:575\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1701-2163(16)31061-1","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"8455_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300100939","volume":"12","author":"D Smolders","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smolders D, Deckers F, Pouillon M et al (2002) Ectopic pregnancy within a rudimentary horn in a case of unicornuate uterus. Eur Radiol 12:121\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s003300100939","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"8455_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00121-2","volume":"189","author":"AB Edelman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Edelman AB, Jensen JT, Lee DM et al (2003) Successful medical abortion of a pregnancy within a noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189:886\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/S0002-9378(03)00121-2","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00234.x","volume":"82","author":"S Chakravarti","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chakravarti S, Chin K (2003) Rudimentary uterine horn: management of a diagnostic enigma. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 82:1153\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1600-0412.2003.00234.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"8455_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.9.985","volume":"22","author":"G Sutkin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sutkin G, Jazayeri A (2003) Diagnosis of a rudimentary uterine horn in pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med 22:985\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2003.22.9.985","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"8455_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850410008252","volume":"45","author":"S Ozeren","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ozeren S, Caliskan E, Corakci A et al (2004) Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography for the prerupture diagnosis of rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. Acta Radiol 45:878\u2013881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02841850410008252","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"8455_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.2.219","volume":"24","author":"A Tsafrir","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tsafrir A, Rojansky N, Sela HY et al (2005) Rudimentary horn pregnancy: first-trimester prerupture sonographic diagnosis and confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging. J Ultrasound Med 24:219\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7863\/jum.2005.24.2.219","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"8455_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20260","volume":"34","author":"RL Cash","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cash RL, Rahmani R, Herer ER (2006) First trimester screening aids in the diagnosis and management of an ectopic pregnancy in a noncommunicating uterine horn. J Clin Ultrasound 34:446\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.20260","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"8455_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.29594","volume":"61","author":"P Goel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goel P, Saha PK, Mehra R et al (2007) Unruptured postdated pregnancy with a live fetus in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn. Indian J Med Sci 61:23\u201327","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR47","first-page":"119","volume":"11","author":"JK Park","year":"2007","unstructured":"Park JK, Dominguez CE (2007) Combined medical and surgical management of rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. JSLS 11:119\u2013122","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"8455_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0232-1","volume":"275","author":"HK Sevtap","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sevtap HK, Aral AM, Sertac B (2007) An early diagnosis and successful local medical treatment of a rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy: a case report. Arch Gynecol Obstet 275:297\u2013298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-006-0232-1","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR49","first-page":"92","volume":"42","author":"K Buntugu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buntugu K, Ntumy M, Ameh E et al (2008) Rudimentary horn pregnancy: pre-rupture diagnosis and management. Ghana Med J 42:92\u201394","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.06.008","volume":"15","author":"KR Contreras","year":"2008","unstructured":"Contreras KR, Rothenberg JM, Kominiarek MA et al (2008) Hand-assisted laparoscopic management of a midtrimester rudimentary horn pregnancy with placenta increta: a case report and literature review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 15:644\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.06.008","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.05.010","volume":"15","author":"Y Kadan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kadan Y, Romano S (2008) Rudimentary horn pregnancy diagnosed by ultrasound and treated by laparoscopy--a case report and review of the literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 15:527\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.05.010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR52","first-page":"101","volume":"12","author":"E Henriet","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henriet E, Roman H, Zanati J et al (2008) Pregnant noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn with placenta percreta. JSLS 12:101\u2013103","journal-title":"JSLS"},{"key":"8455_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20337","volume":"36","author":"K Taori","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taori K, Saha BK, Shah D et al (2008) Sonographic diagnosis of uncomplicated first-trimester pregnancy in the rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. J Clin Ultrasound 36:45\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.20337","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"8455_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1013-4","volume":"280","author":"S Chopra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chopra S, Keepanasseril A, Rohilla M et al (2009) Obstetric morbidity and the diagnostic dilemma in pregnancy in rudimentary horn: retrospective analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 280:907\u2013910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-009-1013-4","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1361-0","volume":"282","author":"R Abreu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abreu R, Barros S, Jardim O et al (2010) Failure of prostaglandin induction labor in a M\u00fcllerian abnormality. Arch Gynecol Obstet 282:143\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-010-1361-0","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.08.2010.3229","author":"EMG van Esch","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Esch EMG, Lashley EELO, Berning B et al (2010) The value of hysteroscopy in the diagnostic approach to a rudimentary horn pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr.08.2010.3229","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2010.01497.x","volume":"37","author":"AS Kawthalkar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kawthalkar AS, Gawande MS, Jain SH et al (2011) Rare case of live birth in a ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 37:1169\u20131172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2010.01497.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"8455_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01656.x","volume":"37","author":"S Matsubara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Matsubara S, Saito Y, Usui R et al (2011) Failure of mid-trimester pregnancy termination: ruptured rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 37:967\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2011.01656.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"8455_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1216.114161","volume":"2","author":"D Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma D, Usha MG, Gaikwad R et al (2011) Laparoscopic resection of unruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Gynecol Endosc Surg 2:101\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0974-1216.114161","journal-title":"J Gynecol Endosc Surg"},{"key":"8455_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2016.34","volume":"54","author":"CHC Hassan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hassan CHC, Karim AKA, Ismail NAM et al (2011) Case report of ruptured non-communicating right rudimentary horn pregnancy: an acute emergency. Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove) 54:125\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14712\/18059694.2016.34","journal-title":"Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"8455_CR61","first-page":"485","volume":"90","author":"W Daaloul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Daaloul W, Ouerdiane N, Khoudaier M et al (2012) Stopped pregnancy in a rudimentary horn at 12 week gestation. Tunis Med 90:485\u2013487","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"key":"8455_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/985076","author":"DV Kanagal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kanagal DV, Hanumanalu LC (2012) Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy at 25 weeks with previous vaginal delivery: a case report. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/985076","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V41N2p94","volume":"41","author":"JSK Lim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lim JSK, Tan PK (2012) An unusual case of rudimentary uterine horn ectopic pregnancy. Ann Acad Med Singap 41:94\u201395","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"8455_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2011.647735","volume":"32","author":"CM Ercan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ercan CM, Coksuer H, Pehlivan H et al (2012) Saline infusion sonography in the accurate diagnosis of a rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 32:311\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/01443615.2011.647735","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"8455_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.104391","volume":"53","author":"H Dhar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dhar H (2012) Ruptured rudimentary horn at 22 weeks. Niger Med J 53:175\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0300-1652.104391","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR66","first-page":"834","volume":"90","author":"A Youssef","year":"2012","unstructured":"Youssef A, Malek M, Neji K et al (2012) Spontaneous rupture of a communicating rudimentary horn at 25 weeks. Tunis Med 90:834\u2013835","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"key":"8455_CR67","first-page":"308476","volume":"2012","author":"S Thakur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thakur S, Sood A, Sharma C (2012) Ruptured noncommunicating rudimentary horn pregnancy at 19 weeks with previous cesarean delivery: a case report. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2012:308476","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.10.019","volume":"224","author":"I Hirose","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hirose I, Harada K, Kuroda R et al (2013) An autopsy report on a ruptured rudimentary horn (uterine anomaly) with ectopic pregnancy. Forensic Sci Int 224:e4-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.10.019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"8455_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-009957","author":"H Nathan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nathan H, Sornum A (2013) Diagnosis and management of a ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy in a low-resource setting. BMJ Case Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2013-009957","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.120697","volume":"67","author":"K Kulkarni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kulkarni K, Ajmera S (2013) Pregnancy in rudimentary horn of uterus. Indian J Med Sci 67:45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5359.120697","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.01914.x","volume":"39","author":"N Singh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Singh N, Singh U, Verma ML (2013) Ruptured bicornuate uterus mimicking ectopic pregnancy: a case report. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 39:364\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2012.01914.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"8455_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30938-5","volume":"35","author":"G Lennox","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lennox G, Pantazi S, Keunen J et al (2013) Minimally invasive surgical management of a second trimester pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 35:468\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30938-5","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"8455_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.12816\/0003349","volume":"14","author":"Q Ambusaidi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ambusaidi Q, Jha C (2014) Pregnancy in the rudimentary uterine horn: case report of an unusual presentation. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 14:e134\u2013e138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12816\/0003349","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.86.4579","volume":"18","author":"FY Fouelifack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fouelifack FY, Fouogue JT, Messi JO et al (2014) Spontaneous second-trimester ruptured pregnancy of rudimentary horn: a case report in Yaounde, Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J 18:86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.86.4579","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"8455_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4274\/tjod.10437","volume":"11","author":"H Terzi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Terzi H, Yavuz A, Demirta\u015f \u00d6 et al (2014) Rudimentary horn pregnancy in the first trimester; importance of ultrasound and clinical suspicion in early diagnosis: a case report. Turk J Obstet Gynecol 11:189\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjod.10437","journal-title":"Turk J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR76","first-page":"59","volume":"39","author":"Y Kanno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kanno Y, Suzuki T, Nakamura E et al (2014) Successful term delivery after laparoscopic resection of a non-communicating rudimentary horn in a patient with a unicornuate uterus: a case report. Tokai J Exp Clin Med 39:59\u201363","journal-title":"Tokai J Exp Clin Med"},{"key":"8455_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12722","volume":"41","author":"P Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh P, Gupta R, Das B et al (2015) Midtrimester spontaneous torsion of unruptured gravid rudimentary horn: presurgical diagnosis on magnetic resonance imaging. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 41:1478\u20131482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.12722","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"8455_CR78","first-page":"49","volume":"13","author":"M Lallar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lallar M, Nandal R, Sharma D (2015) Unruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy presenting with acute haemoperitoneum with combined intrauterine pregnancy: a case report. Iran J Reprod Med 13:49\u201352","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8455_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10396-014-0582-4","volume":"42","author":"N Mishra","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mishra N, Yadav N, Koshiya D et al (2015) Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy with a history of an uneventful vaginal delivery. J Med Ultrason 42(1):117\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10396-014-0582-4","journal-title":"J Med Ultrason"},{"key":"8455_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/10677.5639","volume":"9","author":"S Rathod","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rathod S, Samal SK (2015) A rare case of heterotopic pregnancy with ruptured left rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Clin Diagn Res 9:QD03-4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2015\/10677.5639","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"8455_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/536498","volume":"2015","author":"Y Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Y, Yu F, Zeng L-Q (2015) Ectopic pregnancy in uncommon implantation sites: intramural pregnancy and rudimentary horn pregnancy. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2015:536498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/536498","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-016-0891-1","volume":"66","author":"R Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh R, Himabindu N, Jayavani RL et al (2016) Unruptured pregnancy in rudimentary horn presenting as hemoperitoneum. J Obstet Gynaecol India 66:626\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13224-016-0891-1","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"8455_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2016.06.009","volume":"55","author":"Y-J Lai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lai Y-J, Lin C-H, Hou W-C et al (2016) Pregnancy in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus: prerupture diagnosis and management. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 55:604\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2016.06.009","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2013-7","volume":"9","author":"VF Feteh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feteh VF, Dimala CA, Njim T et al (2016) Post term pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. BMC Res Notes 9:209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-016-2013-7","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"8455_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5747524","volume":"2016","author":"GN Moawad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moawad GN, Abi Khalil ED (2016) A case of recurrent rudimentary horn ectopic pregnancies managed by methotrexate therapy and laparoscopic excision of the rudimentary horn. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2016:5747524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/5747524","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.4103\/ijabmr.IJABMR_112_16","volume":"7","author":"SK Juneja","year":"2017","unstructured":"Juneja SK, Gupta S, Tandon P et al (2017) Rupture of noncommunicating rudimentary horn of uterus. Int J Appl Basic Med Res 7:146\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijabmr.IJABMR_112_16","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"key":"8455_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1607046","volume":"39","author":"CS de Souza","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Souza CS, Dorneles GG, Mendon\u00e7a GN et al (2017) Gesta\u00e7\u00e3o em \u00fatero unicorno n\u00e3o comunicante: dificuldade diagn\u00f3stica e desfechos\u2014relato de caso (pregnancy in non-communicating unicornuate uterus: diagnosis difficulty and outcomes - a case report). Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 39:640\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0037-1607046","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"key":"8455_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.333.12409","volume":"33","author":"S Bodur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bodur S, Fidan U, Kinci MF et al (2017) Unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn diagnosed at scheduled third cesarean section. Pak J Med Sci 33:779\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.333.12409","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.187317","volume":"20","author":"D Yildirim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yildirim D, Turkgeldi LS, Tekiner N et al (2017) A case of rudimentary horn pregnancy diagnosed after failed attempts at pregnancy termination. Niger J Clin Pract 20:111\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1119-3077.187317","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"8455_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2017.1312326","volume":"22","author":"D Abd El-Halim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abd El-Halim D, Torky HA (2017) Pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn: a cause of failed medical and surgical management of second trimester pregnancy loss. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 22:391\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13625187.2017.1312326","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"8455_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22393","volume":"45","author":"C Blancafort","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blancafort C, Graupera B, Pascual M\u00c0 et al (2017) Diagnosis and laparoscopic management of a rudimentary horn pregnancy: role of three-dimensional ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound 45:112\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.22393","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"8455_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222073","author":"N Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar N, Das V, Pandey A et al (2018) Torsion and rupture of a non-communicating rudimentary horn in a 17-week gestation in a 16-year-old girl: lessons learnt. BMJ Case Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2017-222073","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.22074\/ijfs.2018.5022","volume":"11","author":"M Kaveh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaveh M, Mehdizadeh Kashi A, Sadegi K et al (2018) Pregnancy in non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. Int J Fertil Steril 11:318\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22074\/ijfs.2018.5022","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"8455_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2018.137","volume":"118","author":"D Herchelroath","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herchelroath D, Miller JL, Wang KC (2018) Novel management of ectopic pregnancy in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. J Am Osteopath Assoc 118:623\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7556\/jaoa.2018.137","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"8455_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2591","volume":"10","author":"A Hussain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain A, Jawaid H, Faisal N et al (2018) Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy revealed on emergency laparotomy: a case of primigravida presenting in a developing country. Cureus 10:e2591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.2591","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40738-018-0051-7","volume":"4","author":"PC Brady","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brady PC, Molina RL, Muto MG et al (2018) Diagnosis and management of a heterotopic pregnancy and ruptured rudimentary uterine horn. Fertil Res Pract 4:6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40738-018-0051-7","journal-title":"Fertil Res Pract"},{"key":"8455_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2017.08.005","volume":"47","author":"CK Dove","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dove CK, Harvey SM, Spalluto LB (2018) Sonographic findings of early pregnancy in the rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus: a two case report. Clin Imaging 47:25\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinimag.2017.08.005","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"8455_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.11.029","volume":"40","author":"H Harzallah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harzallah H, Ben Khelil M, Hamdoun M (2018) A case of death resulting from the complications of a rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 40:139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2017.11.029","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"8455_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/jcis.JCIS_25_18","volume":"8","author":"AD Tolani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tolani AD, Kadambari DA et al (2018) Timely identification of pregnancy in noncommunicating horn of unicornuate uterus by three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography. J Clin Imaging Sci 8:39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jcis.JCIS_25_18","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14847","volume":"38","author":"BW Thurber","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thurber BW, Fleischer AC (2019) Ultrasound features of rudimentary horn ectopic pregnancies. J Ultrasound Med 38:1643\u20131647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jum.14847","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"8455_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2017.12.018","volume":"57","author":"ML S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer","year":"2018","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Ferrer ML, Prieto-Sanchez MT, Del S\u00e1nchez Campo F (2018) Variations in clinical presentation of unicornuate uterus with non-communicating rudimentary horn (class IIB of the American fertility society classification). Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 57:110\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tjog.2017.12.018","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1489751","volume":"2019","author":"MG Tesemma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tesemma MG (2019) Pregnancy in noncommunicating rudimentary horn of unicornuate uterus: a case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2019:1489751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/1489751","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.06.S70","volume":"29","author":"R Parveen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parveen R (2019) Detection and management of pregnancy in rudimentary horn of uterus. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 29:S70-S72. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.06.S70","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"8455_CR104","first-page":"92","volume":"23","author":"IM Cobec","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cobec IM, Seropian P, Rempen A (2019) Pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus. Hippokratia 23:92\u201394","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"8455_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crwh.2018.e00088","volume":"21","author":"F Monacci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monacci F, Lanfredini N, Zandri S et al (2019) Diagnosis and laparoscopic management of a 5-week ectopic pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 21:e00088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crwh.2018.e00088","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"8455_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.6436","volume":"11","author":"Z Abbasi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbasi Z, Das S, Thapa U et al (2019) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy in an accessory horn of uterus: a case report. Cureus 11:e6436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.6436","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.02.018","volume":"235","author":"L Della Corte","year":"2019","unstructured":"Della Corte L, Fabozzi A, Giampaolino P et al (2019) A case of 20-week abortion in a rare communicating rudimentary horn of a misinterpreted unicornuate uterus, incorrectly diagnosed as bicornuate: a serious hazard! Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 235:133\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2019.02.018","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"8455_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v17i1.3822","author":"L Hafizi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hafizi L, Ghomian N (2019) Twin pregnancy in the unicornuate uterus and non-communicating rudimentary horn: a case report. Int J Reprod BioMed (IJRM). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijrm.v17i1.3822","journal-title":"Int J Reprod BioMed (IJRM)"},{"key":"8455_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crwh.2019.e00158","volume":"24","author":"\u00c2 Rodrigues","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodrigues \u00c2, Neves AR, Castro MG et al (2019) Successful management of a rudimentary uterine horn ectopic pregnancy by combining methotrexate and surgery: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 24:e00158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crwh.2019.e00158","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"8455_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.2020.0089","volume":"91","author":"WM Amer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amer WM, Altraigey A (2020) A triplet\u2019s ectopic pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn and spontaneous rupture. Ginekol Pol 91:569\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/GP.2020.0089","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"8455_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22836","volume":"48","author":"C Walker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walker C, Collins L, Pham A et al (2020) Avoiding the fatal misdiagnosis of pregnancy in a noncommunicating rudimentary horn using 3D transvaginal ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound 48:553\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.22836","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"8455_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5816487","volume":"2020","author":"K Mengistu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mengistu K, Bobe T, Tilahun G et al (2020) Rudimentary horn pregnancy diagnosed after laparotomy. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2020:5816487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/5816487","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.2020.0027","volume":"91","author":"E A\u011fa\u00e7ayak","year":"2020","unstructured":"A\u011fa\u00e7ayak E, Peker N, Yavuz M et al (2020) Rudimentary horn pregnancy - ten years of experience. Ginekol Pol 91:117\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/GP.2020.0027","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"8455_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7191","volume":"12","author":"M Bruand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bruand M, Thubert T, Winer N et al (2020) Rupture of non-communicating rudimentary horn of uterus at 12 weeks\u2019 gestation. Cureus 12:e7191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.7191","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.07.044","volume":"16","author":"S Jomaa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jomaa S, Ahmad A, Adwan D (2021) Successful diagnosis and management of prerupture rudimentary horn pregnancy in the second trimester: a case report. Radiol Case Rep 16:3068\u20133071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.07.044","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14586","volume":"47","author":"N Kozar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kozar N, Serdin\u0161ek T, Ta\u0161ner T et al (2021) Diagnosis and management of rudimentary horn pregnancy rupture, misinterpreted as bicornuate uterus in the 14th week of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 47:843\u2013846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jog.14586","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"8455_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.01.029","volume":"16","author":"L Anwari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anwari L (2021) Prerupture diagnosis of a pregnant rudimentary uterine horn. Radiol Case Rep 16:764\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2021.01.029","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8829053","volume":"2021","author":"H Houmaid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Houmaid H, Hilali A (2021) Rupture of rudimentary horn pregnancy at 16 weeks of gestation. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2021:8829053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/8829053","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4261","volume":"9","author":"J Dhanawat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dhanawat J, Pape J, Stuhlmann-Laeisz C et al (2021) Ectopic pregnancy in noncommunicating horn of unicornuate uterus: 3D-ultrasound and primary laparoscopic management. Clin Case Rep 9:e04261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.4261","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15873","volume":"13","author":"MK Ghotra","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ghotra MK, Joshi B, Bhutani S (2021) Ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy: delayed diagnosis. Cureus 13:e15873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.15873","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.08.003","volume":"35","author":"KL Nelson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nelson KL, Osborne C, McQuillan SK (2022) Pregnancy and placenta increta in a noncommunicating uterine horn. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 35:101\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.08.003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107003","volume":"94","author":"S Sarikaya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarikaya S, Aybay MN (2022) Uterine rupture of a patient with rudimentary horn pregnancy at 26th gestational weeks. Int J Surg Case Rep 94:107003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107003","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12030759","author":"Y-C Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Y-C, Law K-S (2022) Pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn of unicornuate uterus. Diagn (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics12030759. (Accessed 26 Sep 2025)","journal-title":"Diagn (Basel)"},{"key":"8455_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/GMIT.GMIT_157_20","volume":"11","author":"W Isono","year":"2022","unstructured":"Isono W, Tsuchiya A, Honda M et al (2022) Successful management of a noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy by laparoscopic surgery: a case report and literature review. Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther 11:7\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/GMIT.GMIT_157_20","journal-title":"Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther"},{"key":"8455_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2021.0168","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Zhong Y, Dong L et al (2022) Diagnosis and management of non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy. Ginekol Pol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/GP.a2021.0168","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"8455_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27268","volume":"14","author":"MM Alrawashdeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alrawashdeh MM, Alkazaleh F (2022) Successful laparoscopic management of non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy. Cureus 14:e27268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.27268","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-022-00504-2","volume":"19","author":"NB Shamase","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shamase NB, Ntsele SJ, Hammond AS (2023) Non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy presenting as sudden unexpected maternal death: an autopsy diagnosis. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 19:382\u2013387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-022-00504-2","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"8455_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2022.12.004","volume":"30","author":"E Ekpe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ekpe E, Garg N, Lui P et al (2023) Laparoscopic management of an advanced nonruptured ectopic pregnancy in a rudimentary uterine horn. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 30:169\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2022.12.004","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X221104034","volume":"10","author":"L Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang L, Ren S, Zhang Y et al (2022) Non-communicated rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy and uterine rupture: a case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 10:2050313X221104034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313X221104034","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.30476\/IJMS.2023.97859.2971","volume":"48","author":"S Dadgar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dadgar S, Mahmoudinia M, Davaryari N (2023) Pregnancy in the unicornuate uterus and non-communicating rudimentary horn. Iran J Med Sci 48:612\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30476\/IJMS.2023.97859.2971","journal-title":"Iran J Med Sci"},{"key":"8455_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-023-03882-5","volume":"17","author":"S Bidiga","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bidiga S, Henry K, Augustino O et al (2023) Rudimentary horn pregnancy, a differential diagnosis of an intraabdominal pregnancy: a case report. J Med Case Rep 17:210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-023-03882-5","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48015","volume":"15","author":"G Gunjan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gunjan G, Hans P (2023) Pregnancy in rudimentary horn. Cureus 15:e48015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.48015","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crwh.2023.e00570","volume":"41","author":"AA Mohammed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohammed AA, Abdelfattah AI, Ali MM et al (2024) Intact non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy in a patient with a history of two cesarean sections: a case report. Case Rep Womens Health 41:e00570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crwh.2023.e00570","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"8455_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109641","volume":"119","author":"W Taifour","year":"2024","unstructured":"Taifour W, Aljammal G, Bhsass R et al (2024) Rupture of non-communicating rudimentary horn at 35 weeks ending with a live birth: a case report. Int J Surg Case Rep 119:109641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.109641","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/acr-23-164","volume":"8","author":"J Ji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ji J, Tan L, Lv K (2024) Imaging diagnosis of rudimentary horn pregnancy: a case report. AME Case Rep 8:34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/acr-23-164","journal-title":"AME Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23747","volume":"52","author":"J Elito","year":"2024","unstructured":"Elito J, Goldman SM, Castro PT et al (2024) Heterotopic twin pregnancy in unicornuate uterus and non-communicating rudimentary horn with survival of both fetuses: Magnetic resonance imaging and 3D reconstructions findings. J Clin Ultrasound 52:1193\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcu.23747","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"8455_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-024-06289-2","volume":"24","author":"SY Shin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shin SY, Kwon H, Kim HC et al (2024) Successful pregnancy outcome via in-vitro fertilization and laparoscopic resection of non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy containing early pregnancy: a case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 24:115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-024-06289-2","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"8455_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313X241272629","volume":"12","author":"T Solomon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Solomon T, Jemal E, Ahmed K et al (2024) Extremely uncommon torsion and communicating ruptured rudimentary horn pregnancy at third trimester: a case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 12:2050313X241272629. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313X241272629","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.8617","volume":"62","author":"SK Yadav","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yadav SK, Yadav I, Jyoti S et al (2024) Primi at 16 weeks and 5 days of gestation with hypovolemic shock secondary to ruptured rudimentary horn ectopic pregnancy: a case report. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 62:404\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31729\/jnma.8617","journal-title":"JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc"},{"key":"8455_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.08.137","volume":"19","author":"M Krishnan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krishnan M, Parker VL, Baxter AJ et al (2024) Early first trimester diagnosis and total laparoscopic management of rudimentary uterine horn pregnancy. Radiol Case Rep 19:6487\u20136490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2024.08.137","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76199","volume":"16","author":"DM Al Abbas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al Abbas DM, Aman FS, Almuhaimeed RS et al (2024) Ruptured ectopic pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary horn at 18 weeks of gestation. Cureus 16:e76199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76199","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2024.12.020","volume":"32","author":"R Ponniah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ponniah R, Battina S, Battina S (2025) Pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary uterine horn managed with laparoscopy in the first trimester. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 32:753\u2013754. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2024.12.020","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.71856","volume":"16","author":"AM Harpey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Harpey AM, McNierney BP, O\u2019Connell AA et al (2024) Ectopic pregnancy in a non-communicating rudimentary uterine horn: a case of successful medical management and literature review. Cureus 16:e71856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.71856","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8455_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2025.03.008","author":"G Rivera Casul","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rivera Casul G, Gallant T (2025) Non-communicating rudimentary horn pregnancy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2025.03.008","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"8455_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.05.074","volume":"20","author":"Y Essebbagh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Essebbagh Y, Errmili K, Belouazza FZ et al (2025) Early first trimester diagnosis and management of rudimentary horn pregnancy: a rare case report. Radiol Case Rep 20:4722\u20134726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radcr.2025.05.074","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"8455_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.10.026","volume":"232","author":"SN Peters","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peters SN, Fuller SM, Schmiedecke SS (2025) Laparoscopic endoloop excision of noncommunicating rudimentary uterine horn ectopic pregnancy in the first trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 232:330\u2013331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2024.10.026","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T04:42:09Z","timestamp":1778560929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-026-08455-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1432-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1432-0711","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the sole participant of the included case report.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}}],"article-number":"194"}}