{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:46:49Z","timestamp":1772160409564,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]],"date-time":"2007-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1184284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,17]],"date-time":"2007-07-17T02:10:34Z","timestamp":1184638234000},"page":"1497-1508","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Therapy of auricular keloids: review of different treatment modalities and proposal for a therapeutic algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Froelich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Staudenmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kleinsasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"383_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-002-1490-3","volume":"26","author":"T Ak\u00f6z","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ak\u00f6z T, Gideroglu K, Akan M (2002) Combination of different techniques for the treatment of earlobe keloids. Aesthetic Plast Surg 26:184\u2013188","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000195073.73580.46","volume":"117","author":"A Al-Attar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Attar A, Mess S, Thomassen JM, Kauffman CL, Davison SP (2006) Keloid pathogenesis and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:286\u2013300","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2004.00072.x","volume":"45","author":"M Apikian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Apikian M, Goodman G (2004) Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloid scars. Australas J Dermatol 45:140\u2013143","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70113-0","volume":"37","author":"B Berman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berman B, Flores F (1997) Recurrence rates of excised keloids treated with postoperative triamcinolone acetonide injections or interferon alfa-2b injections. J Am Acad Dermatol 37:755\u2013757","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S209","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.126585","volume":"47","author":"B Berman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berman B, Kaufman J (2002) Pilot study of the effect of postoperative imiquimod 5% cream on the recurrence rate of excised keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol 47:S209\u2013S211","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(88)90119-8","volume":"15","author":"TL Borok","year":"1988","unstructured":"Borok TL, Bray M, Sinclair I, Plafker J, Labirth L, Rollins C (1988) Role of ionizing irradiation for 393 keloids. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 15:865\u2013870","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"383_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.72.864.10703484","volume":"72","author":"N Botwood","year":"1999","unstructured":"Botwood N, Lewanski C, Lowdell C (1999) The risks of treating keloids with radiotherapy. Br J Radiol 72:1222\u20131224","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"383_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197811000-00008","volume":"1","author":"B Brent","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brent B (1978) The role of pressure therapy in management of earlobe keloids. Ann Plast Surg 1:579\u2013581","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1986.tb01431.x","volume":"12","author":"LA Brown","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brown LA, Pierce HE (1986) Keloids: scar revision. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 12:51\u201356","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"383_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1159\/000276275","volume":"54","author":"C Buchwald","year":"1992","unstructured":"Buchwald C, Nielsen LH, Rosborg J (1992) Keloids of the external ear. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 54:108\u2013112","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"383_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407301010","volume":"73","author":"MR Chaudhry","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chaudhry MR, Akhtar S, Duvalsaint F, Garner L, Lucente FE (1994) Ear lobe keloids, surgical excision followed by radiation therapy: a 10-year experience. Ear Nose Throat J 73:779\u2013781","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"383_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000205590.62824.0A","volume":"116","author":"T Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen T, Kunnavatana SS, Koch RJ (2006) Effects of mitomycin-C on normal dermal fibroblasts. Laryngoscope 116:514\u2013517","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"383_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01658.x","volume":"69","author":"NA Chowdri","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chowdri NA, Masarat M, Mattoo A, Darzi MA (1999) Keloids and hypertrophic scars: results with intraoperative and serial postoperative corticosteroid injection therapy. Aust N Z J Surg 69:655\u2013659","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"383_CR14","first-page":"15","volume":"82","author":"IK Cohen","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen IK, Diegelmann RF, Johnson ML (1977) Effect of corticosteroids on collagen synthesis. Surgery 82:15\u201320","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"383_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BCR.0000105097.36706.5D","volume":"25","author":"E Copcu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Copcu E, Sivrioglu N, Oztan Y (2004) Combination of surgery and intralesional verapamil injection in the treatment of the keloid. J Burn Care Rehabil 25:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"key":"383_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1159\/000051812","volume":"204","author":"F D\u2019Andrea","year":"2002","unstructured":"D\u2019Andrea F, Brongo S, Ferraro G, Baroni A (2002) Prevention and treatment of keloids with intralesional verapamil. Dermatology 204:60\u201362","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"383_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000195079.03742.cf","volume":"117","author":"SP Davison","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davison SP, Mess S, Kauffman LC, Al-Attar A (2006) Ineffective treatment of keloids with interferon alpha-2b. Plast Reconstr Surg 117:247\u2013252","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR18","first-page":"721","volume":"27","author":"GV Oliveira de","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Oliveira GV, Nunes TA, Magna LA, Cintra ML, Kitten GT, Zarpellon S, Raposo Do Amaral CM (2001) Silicone versus nonsilicone gel dressings: a controlled trial. Dermatol Surg 27:721\u2013726","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.2004.00079.x","volume":"45","author":"Q Dinh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dinh Q, Veness M, Richards S (2004) Role of adjuvant radiotherapy in recurrent earlobe keloids. Australas J Dermatol 45:162\u2013166","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR20","first-page":"105","volume":"145","author":"HP Ehrlich","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ehrlich HP, Desmouliere A, Diegelmann RF, Cohen IK, Compton CC, Garner WL, Kapanci Y, Gabbiani G (1994) Morphological and immunochemical differences between keloid and hypertrophic scar. Am J Pathol 145:105\u2013113","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"383_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/09546630310016808","volume":"14","author":"K Eishi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eishi K, Bae SJ, Ogawa F, Hamasaki Y, Shimizu K, Katayama I (2003) Silicone gel sheets relieve pain and pruritus with clinical improvement of keloid: possible target of mast cells. J Dermatolog Treat 14:248\u2013252","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"383_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.98257.x","volume":"25","author":"RS Englisch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Englisch RS, Shenefelt PD (1999) Keloids and hypertrophic scars. Dermatol Surg 25:631\u2013638","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR23","first-page":"1728","volume":"31","author":"T Fikrle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fikrle T, Pizinger K (2005) Cryosurgery in the treatment of earlobe keloids: report of seven cases. Dermatol Surg 31:1728\u20131731","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.1999.08165.x","volume":"25","author":"RE Fitzpatrick","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick RE (1999) Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU. Dermatol Surg 25:224\u2013232","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR25","first-page":"947","volume":"21","author":"JE Fulton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fulton JE (1995) Silicone gel sheeting for the prevention and management of evolving hypertrophic and keloid scars. Dermatol Surg 21:947\u2013951","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1747.2003.12572.x","volume":"121","author":"E Funayama","year":"2003","unstructured":"Funayama E, Chodon T, Oyama A, Sugihara T (2003) Keratinocytes promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of the underlying fibroblasts: an important role in the pathogenesis of keloid. J Invest Dermatol 121:1326\u20131331","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00384-9","volume":"56","author":"G Giugliano","year":"2003","unstructured":"Giugliano G, Pasquali D, Notaro A, Brongo S, Nicoletti G, D\u2019Andrea F, Bellastella A, Sinisi AA (2003) Verapamil inhibits interleukin-6 and vascular endothelial growth factor production in primary cultures of keloid fibroblasts. Br J Plast Surg 56:804\u2013809","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670340047006","volume":"126","author":"RD Granstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Granstein RD, Rook A, Flotte TJ, Haas A (1990) A controlled trial of intralesional recombinant interferon-\u03b3 in the treatment of keloidal scarring. Arch Dermatol 126:1295\u20131301","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30769-0","volume":"20","author":"PE Grimes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grimes PE, Hunt SG (1993) Considerations for cosmetic surgery in the black population. Clin Plast Surg 20:27\u201334","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000051830","volume":"204","author":"S Gupta","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gupta S, Kalra A (2002) Effiacy and safety of intralesional 5-flourouracil in the treatment of keloids. Dermatology 204:130\u2013132","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"383_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-003-0573-7","volume":"54","author":"I Hackert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hackert I, Aschoff R, Sebastian G (2003) Keloide und ihre Therapie. Hautarzt 54:1003\u20131015","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"383_CR32","first-page":"257","volume":"24","author":"M Hatoko","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hatoko M, Kuwahara M, Shiba A, Tada H, Okazaki T, Muramatsu T, Shirai T (1998) Earlobe reconstruction using a subcutaneous island pedicle flap after resection of \u201cearlobe keloid\u201d. Dermatol Surg 24:257\u2013261","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(00)73455-X","volume":"19","author":"B Jemec","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jemec B, Linge C, Grobbelaar AO, Smith PJ, Sanders R, McGrouther DA (2000) The effect of 5-fluorouracil on Dupuytren fibroblast proliferation and differentiation. Chir Main 19:15\u201322","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"383_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04022.x","volume":"17","author":"AP Kelly","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kelly AP (2004) Medical and surgical therapies for keloids. Dermatol Ther 17:212\u2013218","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"383_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.06.063","volume":"131","author":"JY Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim JY, Stewart CE (2004) Application of Mitomycin-C for head and neck keloids. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(2):P73","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"383_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000117199.47891.4F","volume":"113","author":"DY Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim DY, Kim ES, Eo SR, Kim KS, Lee SY, Cho BH (2004) A surgical approach for earlobe keloid: keloid fillet flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 113:1668\u20131674","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199608000-00008","volume":"37","author":"WT Lawrence","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lawrence WT (1996) Treatment of earlobe keloids with surgery plus adjuvant intralesional verapamil and pressure earrings. Ann Plast Surg 37:167\u2013169","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(90)90197-A","volume":"49","author":"RC Lee","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lee RC, Ping JA (1990) Calcium antagonists retard extracellular matrix production in connective tissue equivalent. J Surg Res 49:463\u2013466","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"383_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200410000-00006","volume":"26","author":"J Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee J, Yang CC, Chao SC, Wong TW (2004) Histopathological differential diagnosis of keloid and hypertrophic scar. Am J Dermatopathol 26:379\u2013384","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"383_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00104-001-0378-0","volume":"73","author":"JW Mall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mall JW, Pollmann C, M\u00fcller JM, Buttemeyer R (2002) Keloidbildung des Ohrl\u00e4ppchens nach Ohrlochstechen. Chirurg 73:514\u2013516","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"383_CR41","first-page":"1394","volume":"31","author":"RF Martin-Garc\u00eda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Martin-Garc\u00eda RF, Busquets AC (2005) Postsurgical use of imiquimod 5% cream in the prevention of earlobe keloid recurrences: results of an open-label, pilot study. Dermatol Surg 31:1394\u20131398","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200603000-00027","volume":"17","author":"H Mizuno","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mizuno H, Cagri Uysal A, Koike S, Hyakusoku H (2006) Squamous cell carcinoma of the auricle arising from keloid after radium needle therapy. J Craniofac Surg 17:360\u2013362","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"383_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200208000-00031","volume":"110","author":"TA Mustoe","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mustoe TA, Cooter RD, Gold MH, Hobbs FD, Ramelet AA, Shakespeare PG, Stella M, Teot L, Wood FM, Ziegler UE (2002) International clinical recommendations on scar management. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:560\u2013571","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR44","first-page":"54","volume":"30","author":"S Nanda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nanda S, Reddy BS (2004) Intralesional 5-fluorouracil as a treatment modality of keloids. Dermatol Surg 30:54\u201357","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194205282262203","volume":"226","author":"KH Nason","year":"1942","unstructured":"Nason KH (1942) Keloids and their treatment. N Engl J Med 226:883\u2013886","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"383_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.2001.3656","volume":"54","author":"R Ragoowansi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ragoowansi R, Cornes PG, Glees JP, Powell BW, Moss AL (2001) Ear-lobe keloids: treatment by a protocol of surgical excision and immediate postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. Br J Plast Surg 54:504\u2013508","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000056869.31142.DE","volume":"111","author":"R Ragoowansi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ragoowansi R, Cornes PG, Moss AL, Glees JP (2003) Treatment of keloids by surgical excision and immediate postoperative single-fraction radiotherapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:1853\u20131859","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR48","first-page":"591","volume":"5","author":"L Rusciani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rusciani L, Paradisi A, Alfano C, Chiummariello S, Rusciani A (2006) Cryotherapy in the treatment of keloids. J Drugs Dermatol 5:591\u2013595","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000135889.48745.E4","volume":"114","author":"SS Saha","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saha SS, Kumar V, Khazanchi RK, Aggarwal A, Garg S (2004) Primary skin grafting in ear lobule keloid. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1204\u20131207","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"383_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.3.172","volume":"7","author":"KW Sanders","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sanders KW, Gage-White L, Stucker FJ (2005) Topical mitomycin C in the prevention of keloid scar recurrence. Arch Facial Plast Surg 7:172\u2013175","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2005.02633.x","volume":"44","author":"Y Saray","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saray Y, Gulec AT (2005) Treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars with dermojet injections of bleomycin: a preliminary study. Int J Dermatol 44:777\u2013784","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR52","first-page":"569","volume":"22","author":"AP Sclafani","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sclafani AP, Gordon L, Chadha M, Romo T III (1996) Prevention of earlobe keloid recurrence with postoperative corticosteroid injections versus radiation therapy: a randomized, prospective study and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg 22:569\u2013574","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198306000-00008","volume":"10","author":"AR Shons","year":"1983","unstructured":"Shons AR, Press BH (1983) The treatment of earlobe keloids by surgical excision and postoperative triamcinolone injection. Ann Plast Surg 10:480\u2013482","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200301000-00012","volume":"50","author":"R Simman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Simman R, Alani H, Williams F (2003) Effect of mitomycin C on keloid fibroblasts: an in vitro study. Ann Plast Surg 50:71\u201376","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"383_CR55","first-page":"380","volume":"32","author":"ME Stashower","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stashower ME (2006) Successful treatment of earlobe keloids with imiquimod after tangential shave excision. Dermatol Surg 32:380\u2013386","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"383_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.07.026","volume":"135","author":"CE Stewart IV","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stewart CE IV, Kim JY (2006) Application of mitomycin-C for head and neck keloids. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135:946\u2013950","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"383_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.060","volume":"132","author":"YP Talmi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Talmi YP, Orenstein A, Wolf M, Kronenberg J (2005) Use of mitomycin C for treatment of keloid: a preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132:598\u2013601","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"383_CR58","first-page":"2819","volume":"101","author":"WI Worret","year":"2004","unstructured":"Worret WI, Vogt HJ (2004) Narbentherapie in der Dermatologie. Dtsch Arztebl 101:2819\u20132824","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl"},{"key":"383_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700274","volume":"126","author":"WS Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu WS, Wang FS, Yang KD, Huang CC, Kuo YR (2006) Dexamethasone induction of keloid regression through effective suppression of VEGF expression and keloid fibroblast proliferation. J Invest Dermatol 126:1264\u20131271","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"383_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1067-1927.2004.012507.x","volume":"12","author":"W Xia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xia W, Phan TT, Lim IJ, Longaker MT, Yang GP (2004) Complex epithelial\u2013mesenchymal interactions modulate transforming growth factor-beta expression in keloid-derived cells. Wound Repair Regen 12:546\u2013556","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"key":"383_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2006.01.031","volume":"135","author":"W Xia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xia W, Phan TT, Lim IJ, Longaker MT, Yang GP (2006) Differential transcriptional responses of keloid and normal keratinocytes to serum stimulation. J Surg Res 135:156\u2013163","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"383_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.101611","volume":"89","author":"VB Ziccardi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ziccardi VB, Lamphier J (2000) Use of keloid skin as an autograft for earlobe reconstruction after excision. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 89:674","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T18:21:34Z","timestamp":1629397294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,24]]}},"alternative-id":["383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0383-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,13]]}}}