{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:51:23Z","timestamp":1760982683744},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]],"date-time":"2008-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,13]],"date-time":"2008-08-13T07:20:16Z","timestamp":1218612016000},"page":"647-652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The role of retinol in the etiology and outcome of suppurative otitis media"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"266","author":[{"given":"Akeem O.","family":"Lasisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"794_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn.83.3.693","volume":"83","author":"KZ Long","year":"2006","unstructured":"Long KZ, Montoya Y, Hertzmark E, Santos IJ, Rosado JL (2006) A double-blind, randomized, clinical trial of the effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on diarrheal disease and respiratory tract infections in children in Mexico City, Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 83(3):693\u2013700","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.9.2857S","volume":"132","author":"KP West Jr","year":"2002","unstructured":"West KP Jr (2002) Extent of vitamin A deficiency among preschool children and women of reproductive age. J Nutr 132:2857S\u20132866S","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.4.882","volume":"130","author":"NE Craft","year":"2000","unstructured":"Craft NE, Haitema T, Brindle LK, Yamini S, Humphrey JH, West KP (2000) Retinol analysis in dried blood spots by HPLC. J Nutr 130:882\u2013885","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/27.5.678","volume":"27","author":"LT Kirby","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kirby LT, Applegarth DA, Davidson AGF, Wong LTK, Hardwick DF (1981) Use of a dried blood spot in immunoreactive-trypsin assay for detection of cystic fibrosis in infants. Clin Chem 27:678\u2013680","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"794_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601320","volume":"56","author":"RD Semba","year":"2002","unstructured":"Semba RD, Bloem MW (2002) The anemia of vitamin A deficiency: epidemiology and pathogenesis. Eur J Clin Nutr 56:271\u2013281","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.6.542","volume":"152","author":"P Christian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Christian P, West KP Jr, Khatry SK, Kimbrough-Pradhan E, LeClerq SC, Katz J, Shrestha SR, Dali SM, Sommer A (2000) Night blindness during pregnancy and subsequent mortality among women in Nepal: effects of vitamin A and beta-carotene supplementation. Am J Epidemiol 152:542\u2013547","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"794_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.255","volume":"131","author":"CL Coles","year":"2001","unstructured":"Coles CL, Rahmathullah L, Kanungo R, Thulasiraj RD, Katz J, Santhosham M, Tielsch JM (2001) Vitamin A supplementation at birth delays pneumococcal colonization in south Indian infants. J Nutr 131:255\u2013261","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"794_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.07.001","volume":"131","author":"T Yilmaz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yilmaz T, Ko\u00e7an EG, Besler HT, Yilmaz G, G\u00fcrsel B (2004) The role of oxidants and antioxidants in otitis media with effusion in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(6):797\u2013803","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"794_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.01.016","volume":"69","author":"M Cemek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cemek M, Dede S, Bayiroglu F, Caksen H, Cemek F, Yuca K (2005) Oxidant and antioxidant levels in children with acute otitis media and tonsillitis: a comparative study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69(6):823\u2013827","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"794_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2567.2001.01317.x","volume":"104","author":"KL DeCicco","year":"2001","unstructured":"DeCicco KL, Youngdahl JD, Ross AC (2001) All-trans-retinoic acid and polyriboinosinic:polyribocytidylic acid in combination potentiate specific antibody production and cell-mediated immunity. Immunology 104:341\u2013348","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"794_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6966.1404","volume":"309","author":"N Bhandari","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bhandari N, Bhan MK, Sazawal S (1994) Impact of massive dose of vitamin A given to preschool children with acute diarrhoea on subsequent respiratory and diarrhoeal morbidity. BMJ 309:1404\u20131407","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"794_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.5.2936","volume":"77","author":"TR Breitman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Breitman TR, Selonick SE, Collins SJ (1980) Induction of differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) by retinoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2936\u20132940","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"794_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20030390","volume":"198","author":"F Geissmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geissmann F, Revy FP, Brousse N, Lepelletier Y, Folli C, Durandy A, Chambon P, Dy M (2003) Retinoids regulate survival and antigen presentation by immature dendritic cells. J Exp Med 198:623\u2013634","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"794_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-1981(03)00072-6","volume":"1633","author":"YJ Jiang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jiang YJ, Xu TR, Lu B, Mymin D, Kroeger EA, Dembinski T, Yang X, Hatch GM, Choy PC (2003) Cyclooxygenase expression is elevated in retinoic acid - differentiated U937 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1633:51\u201360","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"794_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04489.x","volume":"122","author":"M Mohty","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mohty M, Morbelli S, Isnardon D, Sainty D, Arnoulet C, Gaugler B, Olive D (2003) All-trans retinoic acid skews monocyte differentiation into interleukin\u201312-secreting dendritic-like cells. Br J Haematol 122:829\u2013836","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"794_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1179\/146532808X302143","volume":"28","author":"OA Lasisi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lasisi OA, Arinola OG, Olayemi O (2008) Role of elevated immunoglobulin E levels in suppurative otitis media. Ann Trop Paediatr 28:123\u2013127","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"794_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7674","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.12.7674","volume":"274","author":"SY Na","year":"1999","unstructured":"Na SY, Kang BY, Chung SW, Han SJ, Ma X, Trinchieri G, Im SY, Lee JW, Kim TS (1999) Retinoids inhibit interleukin-12 production in macrophages through physical associations of retinoid X receptor and NFkappaB. J Biol Chem 274:7674\u20137680","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"794_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2004.01.010","volume":"150","author":"BH Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim BH, Kang KS, Lee YS (2004) Effect of retinoids on LPS- induced COX-2 expression and COX-2 associated PGE(2) release from mouse peritoneal macrophages and TNF-alpha release from rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Toxicol Lett 150:191\u2013201","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"794_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2003.10.021","volume":"147","author":"L Mou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mou L, Lankford-Turner P, Leander MV, Bissonnette RP, Donahoe RM, Royal W (2004) RXR-induced TNF-alpha suppression is reversed by morphine in activated U937 cells. J Neuroimmunol 147:99\u2013105","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"794_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0192-0561(00)00032-1","volume":"22","author":"JS Mathew","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mathew JS, Sharma RP (2000) Effect of all-trans-retinoic acid on cytokine production in a murine macrophage cell line. Int J Immunopharmacol 22:693\u2013706","journal-title":"Int J Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"794_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E420","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2001.281.3.E420","volume":"281","author":"K Motomura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Motomura K, Ohata M, Satre M, Tsukamoto H (2001) Destabilization of TNF-alpha mRNA by retinoic acid in hepatic macrophages: implications for alcoholic liver disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 281:E420\u2013E429","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"794_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2126(98)00119-2","volume":"22","author":"S Hashimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hashimoto S, Hayashi S, Yoshida S, Kujime K, Maruoka S, Matsumoto K, Gon Y, Koura T, Horie T (1998) Retinoic acid differentially regulates interleukin-1beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production by human alveolar macrophages. Leuk Res 22:1057\u20131061","journal-title":"Leuk Res"},{"key":"794_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.147.1.162","volume":"147","author":"S Matikainen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matikainen S, Serkkola E, Hurme M (1991) Retinoic acid enhances IL-1 beta expression in myeloid leukemia cells and in human monocytes. J Immunol 147:162\u2013167","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"794_CR24","first-page":"233","volume":"20","author":"A Arena","year":"1997","unstructured":"Arena A, Capozza AB, Delfino D, Iannello D (1997) Production of TNF alpha and interleukin 6 by differentiated U937 cells infected with Leishmania major. New Microbiol 20:233\u2013240","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"794_CR25","volume-title":"Cellular and molecular immunology","author":"AK Abbas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Abbas AK, Lichtman AH (2003) Cellular and molecular immunology. Saunders, Philadelphia"},{"key":"794_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-10-3247","volume":"103","author":"NA Maun","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maun NA, Gaines P, Khanna-Gupta A, Zibello T, Enriquez L, Goldberg L, Berliner N (2004) G-CSF signaling can differentiate promyelocytes expressing a defective retinoic acid receptor: evidence for divergent pathways regulating neutrophil differentiation. Blood 103:1693\u20131701","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"794_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0103039","volume":"74","author":"OG Ribeiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ribeiro OG, Maria DA, Adriouch S, Pechberty S, Cabrera WH, Morisset J, Ibanez OM, Seman M (2003) Convergent alteration of granulopoiesis, chemotactic activity, and neutrophil apoptosis during mouse selection for high acute inflammatory response. J Leukoc Biol 74:497\u2013506","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"794_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00060-4","volume":"21","author":"T Cherian","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cherian T, Varkki S, Raghupathy P, Ratnam S, Chandra RK (2003) Effect of vitamin A supplementation on the immune response to measles vaccination. Vaccine 21:2418\u20132420","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"794_CR29","first-page":"69","volume":"64","author":"H Higuchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Higuchi H, Nagahata H (2000) Effects of vitamins A and E on superoxide production and intracellular signaling of neutrophils in Holstein calves. Can J Vet Res 64:69\u201375","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"key":"794_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/126.3.628","volume":"126","author":"MM Rahman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rahman MM, Mahalanabis D, Alvarez JO, Wahed MA, Islam MA, Habte D, Khaled MA (1996) Acute respiratory infections prevent improvement of vitamin A status in young infants supplemented with vitamin A. J Nutr 126:628\u2013633","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/62.2.434","volume":"62","author":"SM Filteau","year":"1995","unstructured":"Filteau SM, Morris SS, Raynes JG, Arthur P, Ross DA, Kirkwood BR, Tomkins AM, Gyapong JO (1995) Vitamin A supplementation, morbidity, and serum acute-phase proteins in young Ghanaian children. Am J Clin Nutr 62:434\u2013438","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.1.146","volume":"72","author":"R Semba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Semba R, West MK, Natadisastra G, Eisinger W, Lan Y, Sommer A (2000) Hyporetinolemia and acute phase proteins in children with and without xerophthalmia. Am J Clin Nutr 72:146\u2013153","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/125.8.2064","volume":"125","author":"Z Zhao","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhao Z, Ross AC (1995) Retinoic acid repletion restores the number of leukocytes and their subsets and stimulates natural cytotoxicity in vitamin A-deficient rats. J Nutr 125:2064\u20132073","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"794_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/35.2.417","volume":"35","author":"WR Beisel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Beisel WR (1982) Single nutrients and immunity. Am J Clin Nutr 35(Suppl):417\u2013468","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.2.232","volume":"153","author":"B Andersson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Andersson B, Porras O, Hanson LA, Lagergard T, Svanborg- Eden C (1986) Inhibition of attachment of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae by human milk and receptor oligosaccharides. J Infect Dis 153:232\u2013237","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"794_CR36","first-page":"609","volume":"73","author":"Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vitamin A and Pneumonia Working Group (1995) Anonymous Potential interventions for the prevention of childhood pneumonia in developing countries: a meta-analysis of data from field trials to assess the impact of vitamin A supplementation on pneumonia morbidity and mortality. Bull World Health Organ 73:609\u2013619","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"794_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2362.2000.00619.x","volume":"30","author":"P Aukrust","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aukrust P, Muller F, Ueland T, Svardal AM, Berge RK, Froland SS (2000) Decreased vitamin A levels in common variable immunodeficiency: vitamin A supplementation in vivo enhances immunoglobulin production and downregulates inflammatory responses. Eur J Clin Invest 30:252\u2013259","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"794_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1086\/383049","volume":"189","author":"JM Baeten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baeten JM, McClelland RS, Corey L, Overbaugh J, Lavreys L, Richardson BA, Wald A, Mandaliya K, Bwayo JJ, Kreiss JK (2004) Vitamin A supplementation and genital shedding of herpes simplex virus among HIV-1-infected women: a randomized clinical trial. J Infect Dis 189:1466\u20131471","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"794_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1086\/339823","volume":"185","author":"JM Baeten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baeten JM, McClelland RS, Overbaugh J, Richardson BA, Emery S, Lavreys L, Mandaliya K, Bankson DD, Ndinya-Achola JO, Bwayo JJ, Kreiss JK (2002) Vitamin A supplementation and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 shedding in women: results of a randomized clinical trial. J Infect Dis 185:1187\u20131191","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"794_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601325","volume":"56","author":"RN Bahl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bahl RN, Kant BS, Molbak K, Ostergaard E, Bhan MK (2002) Effect of vitamin A administered at Expanded Program on Immunization contacts on antibody response to oral polio vaccine. Eur J Clin Nutr 56:321\u2013325","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR41","unstructured":"Beaton GH, Martorell R, Aronson KJ. Effectiveness of vitamin A supplementation in the control of young child morbidity and mortality in developing countries. ACC\/SCN State-of-the-Art Series policy discussion paper no. 13. World Health Organization 1993, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"794_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12019-5","volume":"350","author":"CS Benn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Benn CS, Aaby P, Bale C, Olsen J, Michaelsen KF, George E, Whittle H (1997) Randomised trial of effect of vitamin A supplementation on antibody response to measles vaccine in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. Lancet 350:101\u2013105","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"794_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08274-0","volume":"359","author":"CS Benn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Benn CS, Balde A, George E, Kidd M, Whittle H, Lisse IM, Aaby P (2002) Effect of vitamin A supplementation on measles-specific antibody levels in Guinea-Bissau. Lancet 359:1313\u20131314","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"794_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyg208","volume":"32","author":"CS Benn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benn CS, Bale C, Sommerfelt H, Friis H, Aaby P (2003) Hypothesis: vitamin A supplementation and childhood mortality: amplification of the non-specific effects of vaccines? Int J Epidemiol 32:822\u2013828","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"794_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.2000.11748145","volume":"20","author":"CS Benn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benn CS, Lisse IM, Bale C, Michaelsen KF, Olsen J, Hedegaard K, Aaby P (2000) No strong long-term effect of vitamin A supplementation in infancy on CD4 and CD8 T-cell subsets. A community study from Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. Ann Trop Paediatr 20:259\u2013264","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"794_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91352-1","volume":"346","author":"CS Benn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benn CS, Whittle H, Aaby P, Bale C, Michaelsen KF, Olsen J (1995) Vitamin A and measles vaccination. Lancet 346:503\u2013504","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"794_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02737757","volume":"64","author":"P Bhaskaram","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bhaskaram P, Rao KV (1997) Enhancement in seroconversion to measles vaccine with simultaneous administration of vitamin A in 9-months-old Indian infants. Indian J Pediatr 64:503\u2013509","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"794_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/61.4.853","volume":"61","author":"FN Binka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Binka FN, Ross DA, Morris SS, Kirkwood BR, Arthur P, Dollimore N, Gyapong JO, Smith PG (1995) Vitamin A supplementation and childhood malaria in northern Ghana. Am J Clin Nutr 61:853\u2013859","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.5.2936","volume":"77","author":"TR Breitman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Breitman TR, Selonick SE, Collins SJ (1980) Induction of differentiation of the human promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60) by retinoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2936\u20132940","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"794_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480050218672","volume":"120","author":"SK Moon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moon SK, Yoo JH, Kim HN, Lim DJ, Chung MH (2000) Effects of retinoic acid, triiodothyronine and hydrocortisone on mucin and lysozyme expression in cultured human middle ear epithelial cells. Acta Otolaryngol 120:944\u2013949","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"794_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000224352.50256.99","volume":"116","author":"PH Hwang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hwang PH, Chan JM (2006) Retinoic acid improves ciliogenesis after surgery of the maxillary sinus in rabbits. Laryngoscope 116(7):1080\u20131085","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"794_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/54.5.890","volume":"54","author":"A Coutsoudis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Coutsoudis A, Broughton M, Coovadia HM (1991) Vitamin A supplementation reduces measles morbidity in young African children: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. Am J Clin Nutr 54:890\u2013895","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"794_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199007193230304","volume":"323","author":"GD Hussey","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hussey GD, Klein M (1990) A randomized, controlled trial of vitamin A in children with severe measles. N Engl J Med 323:160\u2013164","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"794_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2004.tb02625.x","volume":"93","author":"N Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown N, Roberts C (2004) Vitamin A for acute respiratory infection in developing countries: a meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr 93:1437\u20131442","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"794_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500070078033","volume":"269","author":"W Fawzi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fawzi W, Chalmers T, Herrera M, Mosteller F (1993) Vitamin A supplementation and child mortality: a meta-analysis. JAMA 269:898\u2013903","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"794_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.110136","volume":"137","author":"W Fawzi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fawzi W, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Fataki M, Hertzmark E, Ndossi G (2000) Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Pediatr 137:660\u2013667","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"794_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.116","volume":"142","author":"I Grotto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grotto I, Mimouni M, Gdalevich M, Mimouni D (2003) Vitamin A supplementation and childhood morbidity from diarrhea and respiratory infections: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr 142:297\u2013304","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"794_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.6.1176","volume":"91","author":"JC Butler","year":"1993","unstructured":"Butler JC, Havens PL, Day S, Chusid MJ, Sowell AL, Huff DL, Peterson DE, Bennin RA, Circo R, Davis JP (1993) Measles severity and serum retinol (Vitamin A) concentration among children in the United States. Pediatrics 91(6):1176\u20131181","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T15:17:38Z","timestamp":1684509458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["794"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0794-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,14]]}}}