{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T18:24:04Z","timestamp":1760984644579},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]],"date-time":"2012-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,19]],"date-time":"2012-12-19T15:24:50Z","timestamp":1355930690000},"page":"2039-2043","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Wexham Criteria: defining severe epistaxis to select patients requiring sphenopalatine artery ligation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Raj","family":"Lakhani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Qureishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Bleach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2318_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2007.01530.x","volume":"32","author":"TW Walker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Walker TW, Macfarlane TV, McGarry GW (2007) The epidemiology and chronobiology of epistaxis: an investigation of Scottish hospital admissions 1995\u20132004. Clin Otolaryngol 32(5):361\u2013365","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2318_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108002508","volume":"123","author":"T Rourke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rourke T, Tassone P, Philpott C, Bath A (2009) ENT cases seen at a local \u2018walk-in centre\u2019: a 1\u00a0year review. J Laryngol Otol 123(3):339\u2013342","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"2318_CR3","first-page":"129","volume":"13","author":"B Petruson","year":"1975","unstructured":"Petruson B, Rudin R (1975) The frequency of epistaxis in a male population sample. Rhinology 13:129\u2013133","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"955","key":"2318_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.025007","volume":"81","author":"LE Pope","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pope LE, Hobbs CG (2005) Epistaxis: an update on current management. Postgrad Med J 81(955):309\u2013314 Review","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"2318_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(95)70169-9","volume":"25","author":"RA Viducich","year":"1995","unstructured":"Viducich RA, Blanda MP, Gerson LW (1995) Posterior epistaxis: clinical features and acute complications. Ann Emerg Med 25:592\u2013596","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2318_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70086-9","volume":"83","author":"LK Tan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tan LK, Calhoun KH (1999) Epistaxis. Med Clin North Am 83:43\u201356","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"2318_CR7","first-page":"46","volume":"25","author":"P Wurtle","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wurtle P (1996) How I do it: emergency nasal packing using an umbilical cord clamp to secure a Foley catheter for posterior epistaxis. J Otolaryngol 25:46\u201347","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2318_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00922.x","volume":"29","author":"EC Ho","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ho EC, Mansell NJ (2004) How we do it: a practical approach to Foley catheter posterior nasal packing. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 29:754\u2013757","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2318_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.11.031","volume":"64","author":"TL Viehweg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Viehweg TL, Roberson JB, Hudson JW (2006) Epistaxis: diagnosis and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64(3):511\u2013518","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2318_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32814b06ed","volume":"15","author":"R Douglas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Douglas R, Wormold PJ (2007) Update on epistaxis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 15(3):180\u2013183","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"2318_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318065b86f","volume":"117","author":"SA Nouraei","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nouraei SA, Maani T, Hajioff D, Saleh HA, Mackay IS (2007) Outcome of endoscopic sphenopalatine artery occlusion for intractable epistaxis: a 10-year experience. Laryngoscope 117(8):1452\u20131456","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"2318_CR12","first-page":"300","volume":"43","author":"B Feusi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Feusi B, Holzmann D (2005) Steurer posterior epistaxis: systematic review on the effectiveness of surgical therapies. J Rhinology 43(4):300\u2013304","journal-title":"J Rhinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2318_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2003.00724.x","volume":"28","author":"S Kumar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kumar S, Shetty A, Rockey J, Nilssen E (2003) Contemporary surgical treatment of epistaxis. What is the evidence for sphenopalatine artery ligation? Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 28(4):360\u2013363","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci"},{"key":"2318_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2000.00372.x","volume":"25","author":"PE O\u2019Flynn","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Flynn PE, Shadaba A (2000) Management of posterior epistaxis by endoscopic clipping of the sphenopalatine artery. Clin Otolaryngol 25:374\u2013377","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2318_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2928","volume":"20","author":"DB Simmen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simmen DB, Raghavan U, Briner HR, Manestar M, Groscurth P, Jones NS (2006) The anatomy of the sphenopalatine artery for the endoscopic sinus surgeon. Am J Rhinol 20(5):502\u2013505","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2318_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.01.003","volume":"41","author":"TO Gifford","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gifford TO, Orlandi RR (2008) Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 41(3):525\u2013536 viii","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"2318_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0807078","volume":"360","author":"RJ Schlosser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schlosser RJ (2009) Clinical practice. Epistaxis. N Engl J Med 360(8):784\u2013789","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2318_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2007.01489.x","volume":"32","author":"R Almeyda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Almeyda R, Shahzad A, Bleach N (2007) Silicone Foley catheters outperform latex Foley catheters for post nasal packing: an in vitro study. Clin Otolaryngol 32(6):480\u2013483","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2318_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800907","volume":"118","author":"A Asanau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Asanau A, Timoshenko AP, Vercherin P, Martin C, Prades JM (2009) Sphenopalatine and anterior ethmoidal artery ligation for severe epistaxis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 118(9):639\u2013644","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"2318_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199212000-00016","volume":"1002","author":"R Budrovich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Budrovich R, Saetti R (1992) Microscopic and endoscopic ligation of the sphenopalatine artery. Laryngoscope 1002:1390\u20131394","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2500\/105065899782106805","volume":"13","author":"CH Snyderman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Snyderman CH, Goldman SA, Carrau RL, Ferguson BJ, Grandis JR (1999) Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation is an effective method of treatment for posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol 13(2):137\u2013140","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2318_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2009.23.3294","volume":"23","author":"S Seno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Seno S, Arikata M, Sakurai H, Owaki S, Fukui J, Suzuki M, Shimizu T (2009) Endoscopic ligation of the sphenopalatine artery and the maxillary artery for the treatment of intractable posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol Allergy 23(2):197\u2013199","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"2318_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800779954455","volume":"14","author":"PJ Wormold","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wormold PJ, Wee DT, van Hasselt CA (2000) Endoscopic ligation of the sphenopalatine artery for refractory posterior epistaxis. Am J Rhinol 14(4):261\u2013264","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2318_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-003-0618-7","volume":"260","author":"D Holzmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holzmann D, Kaufmann T, Pedrini P, Valavanis A (2003) Posterior epistaxis: endonasal exposure and occlusion of the branches of the sphenopalatine artery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(8):425\u2013428","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2318_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2005.01108.x","volume":"30","author":"S Loughran","year":"2005","unstructured":"Loughran S, Hilmi O, McGarry GW (2005) Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation\u2014when, why and how to do it. An on-line video tutorial. Clin Otolaryngol 30(6):539\u2013543","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2318_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510900471X","volume":"123","author":"D Biswas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biswas D, Rafferty A, Jassar P (2009) Night emergency cover for ENT in England: a national survey. J Laryngol Otol 123(8):899\u2013902","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2318_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106003379","volume":"121","author":"M Abdelkader","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abdelkader M, Leong SC, White PS (2007) Endoscopic control of the sphenopalatine artery for epistaxis: long-term results. J Laryngol Otol 121(8):759\u2013762","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T18:16:12Z","timestamp":1559067372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2318-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]}}}