{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:44:45Z","timestamp":1787060685928,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,2]],"date-time":"2014-06-02T14:24:56Z","timestamp":1401719096000},"page":"357-362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The effect of nasal structure on olfactory function in patients with OSA"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"272","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant M.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guowei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"3096_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(87)80011-X","volume":"8","author":"R Ahlstrom","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ahlstrom R, Berglund B, Berglund U, Engen T, Lindvall T (1987) A comparison of odor perception in smokers, nonsmokers, and passive smokers. Am J Otolaryngol 8:1\u20136","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1953.tb01376.x","volume":"28","author":"AC Allison","year":"1953","unstructured":"Allison AC (1953) The morphology of the olfactory system in the vertebrates. Biol Rev 28:195\u2013244","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"3096_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-009-0342-9","volume":"14","author":"SM Banabilh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banabilh SM, Suzina AH, Mohamad H, Dinsuhaimi S, Samsudin AR, Singh GD (2010) Assessment of 3-D nasal airway morphology in Southeast Asian adults with obstructive sleep apnea using acoustic rhinometry. Clin Oral Investig 14:491\u2013498","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"3096_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","volume":"8","author":"RB Berry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berry RB, Budhiraja R, Gottlieb DJ, Gozal D, Iber C, Kapur VK, Marcus CL, Mehra R, Parthasarathy S, Quan SF, Redline S, Strohl KP, Davidson WS, Tangredi MM (2012) Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. J Clin Sleep Med 8:597\u2013619","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"3096_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.17.2.382","volume":"17","author":"WS Cain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cain WS, Gent JF (1991) Olfactory sensitivity: reliability, generality, and association with aging. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 17:382\u2013391","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"3096_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511401211","volume":"114","author":"O Cakmak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cakmak O, Tarhan E, Coskun M, Cankurtaran M, Celik H (2005) Acoustic rhinometry: accuracy and ability to detect changes in passage area at different locations in the nasal cavity. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114:949\u2013957","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711601207","volume":"116","author":"M Cankurtaran","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cankurtaran M, Celik H, Coskun M, Hizal E, Cakmak O (2007) Acoustic rhinometry in healthy humans: accuracy of area estimates and ability to quantify certain anatomic structures in the nasal cavity. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116:906\u2013916","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201005-034RN","volume":"8","author":"M Chaaban","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chaaban M, Corey JP (2011) Assessing nasal air flow: options and utility. Proc Am Thorac Soc 8:70\u201378","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"3096_CR9","first-page":"169","volume":"43","author":"PA Clement","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clement PA, Gordts F (2005) Consensus report on acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry. Rhinology 43:169\u2013179","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"3096_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/27.9.831","volume":"27","author":"M Damm","year":"2002","unstructured":"Damm M, Vent J, Schmidt M, Theissen P, Eckel HE, Lotsch J, Hummel T (2002) Intranasal volume and olfactory function. Chem Senses 27:831\u2013839","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"3096_CR11","first-page":"70","volume":"7","author":"MN Farmer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farmer MN, Raddin RS, Roberts JD (2009) The relationship between taste, olfaction, and nutrition in the cancer population. J Support Oncol 7:70\u201372","journal-title":"J Support Oncol"},{"key":"3096_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.4.653","volume":"19","author":"BJ Ferris","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ferris BJ, Mead J, Opie LH (1964) Partitioning of respiratory flow resistance in man. J Appl Physiol 19:653\u2013658","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"3096_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1469-7","volume":"268","author":"C Georgalas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Georgalas C (2011) The role of the nose in snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea: an update. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268:1365\u20131373","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.1.53","volume":"125","author":"DE Hornung","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hornung DE, Leopold DA (1999) Relationship between uninasal anatomy and uninasal olfactory ability. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125:53\u201358","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3096_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2007.03.021","volume":"90","author":"L Horth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Horth L (2007) Sensory genes and mate choice: evidence that duplications, mutations, and adaptive evolution alter variation in mating cue genes and their receptors. Genomics 90:159\u2013175","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"3096_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.124848","volume":"126","author":"SM Houser","year":"2002","unstructured":"Houser SM, Mamikoglu B, Aquino BF, Moinuddin R, Corey JP (2002) Acoustic rhinometry findings in patients with mild sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:475\u2013480","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3096_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480152602311","volume":"121","author":"ZL Huang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huang ZL, Wang DY, Zhang PC, Dong F, Yeoh KH (2001) Evaluation of nasal cavity by acoustic rhinometry in Chinese, Malay and Indian ethnic groups. Acta Otolaryngol 121:844\u2013848","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7189296","volume":"208","author":"HB Hubert","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hubert HB, Fabsitz RR, Feinleib M, Brown KS (1980) Olfactory sensitivity in humans: genetic versus environmental control. Science 208:607\u2013609","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"3096_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00074-9","volume":"108","author":"T Hummel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hummel T, Barz S, Pauli E, Kobal G (1998) Chemosensory event-related potentials change with age. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108:208\u2013217","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3096_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0","volume":"264","author":"T Hummel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hummel T, Kobal G, Gudziol H, Mackay-Sim A (2007) Normative data for the \u201cSniffin\u2019 Sticks\u201d including tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 264:237\u2013243","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480410022787","volume":"125","author":"T Hummel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hummel T, Nordin S (2005) Olfactory disorders and their consequences for quality of life. Acta Otolaryngol 125:116\u2013121","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1217-z","volume":"267","author":"BC Jun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jun BC, Song SW, Kim BG, Kim BY, Seo JH, Kang JM, Park YJ, Cho JH (2010) A comparative analysis of intranasal volume and olfactory function using a three-dimensional reconstruction of paranasal sinus computed tomography, with a focus on the airway around the turbinates. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267:1389\u20131395","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR23","first-page":"273","volume":"45","author":"M Katotomichelakis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Katotomichelakis M, Balatsouras D, Tripsianis G, Davris S, Maroudias N, Danielides V, Simopoulos C (2007) The effect of smoking on the olfactory function. Rhinology 45:273\u2013280","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"3096_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.08.013","volume":"83","author":"EB Keverne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keverne EB (2004) Importance of olfactory and vomeronasal systems for male sexual function. Physiol Behav 83:177\u2013187","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"3096_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.50","volume":"135","author":"T Kjaergaard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kjaergaard T, Cvancarova M, Steinsvag SK (2009) Relation of nasal air flow to nasal cavity dimensions. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135:565\u2013570","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3096_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050223","volume":"257","author":"G Kobal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kobal G, Klimek L, Wolfensberger M, Gudziol H, Temmel A, Owen CM, Seeber H, Pauli E, Hummel T (2000) Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257:205\u2013211","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"3096_CR27","unstructured":"Kotecha BT, Hall AC (2014) Role of surgery in adult obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev 1-9"},{"key":"3096_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80565-7","volume":"22","author":"M Kunkel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kunkel M, Hochban W (1994) Acoustic rhinometry: rationale and perspectives. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 22:244\u2013249","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"3096_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198811000-00015","volume":"98","author":"DA Leopold","year":"1988","unstructured":"Leopold DA (1988) The relationship between nasal anatomy and human olfaction. Laryngoscope 98:1232\u20131238","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3096_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09464-3","volume":"360","author":"A Malhotra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Malhotra A, White DP (2002) Obstructive sleep apnoea. Lancet 360:237\u2013245","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3096_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/38.2.217","volume":"38","author":"C Murphy","year":"1983","unstructured":"Murphy C (1983) Age-related effects on the threshold, psychophysical function, and pleasantness of menthol. J Gerontol 38:217\u2013222","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"3096_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197410102911503","volume":"291","author":"DE Niewoehner","year":"1974","unstructured":"Niewoehner DE, Kleinerman J, Rice DB (1974) Pathologic changes in the peripheral airways of young cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 291:755\u2013758","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3096_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201005-035RN","volume":"8","author":"JM Pinto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pinto JM (2011) Olfaction. Proc Am Thorac Soc 8:46","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"3096_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1271OC","volume":"170","author":"JM Pinto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pinto JM, Assanasen P, Baroody FM, Naureckas E, Solway J, Naclerio RM (2004) Treatment of nasal inflammation decreases the ability of subjects with asthma to condition inspired air. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170:863\u2013869","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"3096_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1159\/000345482","volume":"69","author":"A Rolet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rolet A, Magnin E, Millot JL, Berger E, Vidal C, Sileman G, Rumbach L (2013) Olfactory dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: evidence of a decrease in different aspects of olfactory function. Eur Neurol 69:166\u2013170","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"3096_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3356-5","volume":"225","author":"VA Schriever","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schriever VA, Reither N, Gerber J, Iannilli E, Hummel T (2013) Olfactory bulb volume in smokers. Exp Brain Res 225:153\u2013157","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"3096_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3478","volume":"24","author":"A Sivam","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sivam A, Jeswani S, Reder L, Wang J, DeTineo M, Taxy J, Baroody FM, Naclerio RM, Pinto JM (2010) Olfactory cleft inflammation is present in seasonal allergic rhinitis and is reduced with intranasal steroids. Am J Rhinol Allergy 24:286\u2013290","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"3096_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0807-9","volume":"255","author":"MM Vennemann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vennemann MM, Hummel T, Berger K (2008) The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population. J Neurol 255:1121\u20131126","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"3096_CR39","first-page":"216","volume":"108","author":"T Verse","year":"2011","unstructured":"Verse T, Hormann K (2011) The surgical treatment of sleep-related upper airway obstruction. Dtsch Arztebl Int 108:216\u2013221","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"3096_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193499","volume":"35","author":"J Willander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Willander J, Larsson M (2007) Olfaction and emotion: the case of autobiographical memory. Mem Cogn 35:1659\u20131663","journal-title":"Mem Cogn"},{"key":"3096_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. New Engl J Med 328:1230\u20131235","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"3096_CR42","first-page":"600","volume":"20","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yousem DM, Maldjian JA, Hummel T, Alsop DC, Geckle RJ, Kraut MA, Doty RL (1999) The effect of age on odor-stimulated functional MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:600\u2013608","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"3096_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjj008","volume":"31","author":"K Zhao","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhao K, Dalton P, Yang GC, Scherer PW (2006) Numerical modeling of turbulent and laminar airflow and odorant transport during sniffing in the human and rat nose. Chem Senses 31:107\u2013118","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"3096_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjh033","volume":"29","author":"K Zhao","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhao K, Scherer PW, Hajiloo SA, Dalton P (2004) Effect of anatomy on human nasal air flow and odorant transport patterns: implications for olfaction. Chem Senses 29:365\u2013379","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"3096_CR45","first-page":"83","volume":"15","author":"BF Zhou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zhou BF (2002) Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults\u2013study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Biomed Environ Sci 15:83\u201396","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,20]],"date-time":"2020-08-20T08:53:09Z","timestamp":1597913589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3096-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]}}}