{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T23:00:57Z","timestamp":1776726057910,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479945600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"No conflict of interest","award":["no conflict of interest"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["no conflict of interest"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]],"date-time":"2016-11-24T16:11:54Z","timestamp":1480003914000},"page":"2041-2048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Speech evoked auditory brainstem response and gap detection threshold in middle-aged individual"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"274","author":[{"given":"Himanshu Kumar","family":"Sanju","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vaishnavi","family":"Bohra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sujeet Kumar","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"4402_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1121\/1.402628","volume":"91","author":"JC Van rooij","year":"1992","unstructured":"Van rooij JC, Plomp R (1992) Auditive and cognitive factors in speech perception by elderly listeners. III. Additional data and final discussion. J Acoust Soc Am 91:1028\u20131033","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099109072886","volume":"30","author":"KE Pedersen","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pedersen KE, Rosenhall U, M\u00f8ller MB (1991) Longitudinal study of changes in speech perception between 70 and 81\u00a0years of age. Audiology 30:201\u2013211","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"4402_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.13.3.424","volume":"13","author":"PA Tun","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tun PA (1998) Fast noisy speech: age differences in processing rapid speech with background noise. Psychol Aging 13:424\u2013434","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"4402_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199702000-00005","volume":"18","author":"PL Divenyi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Divenyi PL, Haupt KM (1997) Audiological correlates of speech understanding deficits in elderly listeners with mild-to-moderate hearing loss. I. Age and lateral asymmetry effects. Ear Hear 18:42\u201361","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"4402_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4002.444","volume":"40","author":"JR Dubno","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dubno JR, Lee FS, Matthews LJ, Mills JH (1997) Age-related and gender-related changes in monaural speech recognition. J Speech Lang Hear Res 40:444\u2013452","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"4402_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3109\/00206099509071922","volume":"34","author":"MF Cheesman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cheesman MF, Hepburn D, Armitage JC, Marshall K (1995) Comparison of growth of masking functions and speech discrimination abilities in younger and older adults. Audiology 34:321\u2013333","journal-title":"Audiology"},{"key":"4402_CR7","first-page":"33","volume":"6","author":"P Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar P, Pradhan B, Handa D, Sanju HK (2016) Effect of age on time compressed speech perception in noise in normal hearing individual. J Hg Sci 6:33\u201339","journal-title":"J Hg Sci"},{"key":"4402_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3304.726","volume":"33","author":"LE Humes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Humes LE, Roberts L (1990) Speech-recognition difficulties of the hearing-impaired elderly the contributions of audibility. J Speech Lang Hear Res 33:726\u2013735","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"4402_CR9","first-page":"161","volume":"7","author":"LE Humes","year":"1996","unstructured":"Humes LE (1996) Speech understanding in the elderly. J Am Acad Audiol 7:161\u2013167","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"4402_CR10","first-page":"191","volume":"9","author":"TL Wiley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wiley TL, Cruickshanks KJ, Nondahl DM, Tweed TS, Klein R, Klein BE (1998) Aging and word recognition in competing message. J Am Acad Audiol 9:191\u2013198","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"4402_CR11","first-page":"269","volume":"8","author":"J Jerger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jerger J, Chmiel R (1997) Factor analytic structure of auditory impairment in elderly persons. J Am Acad Audiol 8:269\u2013276","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"4402_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1480421","volume":"111","author":"JR Dubno","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dubno JR, Horwitz AR, Ahlstrom JB (2002) Benefit of modulated maskers for speech recognition by younger and older adults with normal hearing. J Acoust Soc Am 111:2897\u20132907","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488709124983","volume":"436","author":"B Engstr\u00f6m","year":"1987","unstructured":"Engstr\u00f6m B, Hillerdal M, Laurell G, Bagger-sj\u00f6b\u00e4ck D (1987) Selected pathological findings in the human cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 436:110\u2013116","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"4402_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200104000-00022","volume":"111","author":"AW Scholtz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scholtz AW, Appenroth E, Kammen-jolly K, Scholtz LU, Thumfart WF (2001) Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: management and therapy. Laryngoscope 111:681\u2013687","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"4402_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000234940.33569.39","volume":"116","author":"T Suzuki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suzuki T, Nomoto Y, Nakagawa T et al (2006) Age-dependent degeneration of the stria vascularis in human cochleae. Laryngoscope 116:1846\u20131850","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"4402_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1121\/1.423748","volume":"104","author":"A Strouse","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strouse A, Ashmead DH, Ohde RN, Grantham DW (1998) Temporal processing in the aging auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 104:2385\u20132399","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mishra R, Sanju HK, Kumar P (2015) Auditory temporal resolution in individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015 (Early online)","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1571207"},{"key":"4402_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1121\/1.396055","volume":"83","author":"BC Moore","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moore BC, Glasberg BR, Plack CJ, Biswas AK (1988) The shape of the ear\u2019s temporal window. J Acoust Soc Am 83:1102\u20131116","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1121\/1.408403","volume":"95","author":"BA Schneider","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schneider BA, Pichora-fuller MK, Kowalchuk D, Lamb M (1994) Gap detection and the precedence effect in young and old adults. J Acoust Soc Am 95:980\u2013991","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snell KB (1997) Age-related changes in temporal gap detection. J Acoust Soc Am 101:2214","DOI":"10.1121\/1.418205"},{"key":"4402_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1121\/1.413803","volume":"98","author":"PJ Fitzgibbons","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fitzgibbons PJ, Gordon-salant S (1995) Age effects on duration discrimination with simple and complex stimuli. J Acoust Soc Am 98:3140\u20133145","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.20.4.6","volume":"20","author":"KS Helfer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Helfer KS, Vargo M (2009) Speech recognition and temporal processing in middle-aged women. J Am Acad Audiol 20:264\u2013271","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"4402_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2172169","volume":"119","author":"JH Grose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grose JH, Hall JW, Buss E (2006) Temporal processing deficits in the pre-senescent auditory system. J Acoust Soc Am 119:2305\u20132315","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.04.003","volume":"115","author":"N Russo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Russo N, Nicol T, Musacchia G, Kraus N (2004) Brainstem responses to speech syllables. Clin Neurophysiol 115:213\u2013218","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4402_CR25","first-page":"232","volume":"29","author":"SK Sinha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sinha SK, Basavaraj V (2010) Auditory brainstem responses to forward and reversed speech in normal hearing individuals. J All India Inst Speech Hear 29:232\u2013240","journal-title":"J All India Inst Speech Hear"},{"key":"4402_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-010-0100-y","volume":"62","author":"SK Sinha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sinha SK, Basavaraj V (2010) Speech evoked auditory brainstem responses: a new tool to study brainstem encoding of speech sounds. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 62:395","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4402_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.12.010","volume":"119","author":"I Akhoun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Akhoun I, Gall\u00e9go S, Moulin A et al (2008) The temporal relationship between speech auditory brainstem responses and the acoustic pattern of the phoneme\/ba\/in normal-hearing adults. Clin Neurophysiol 119:922\u2013933","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4402_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.08.004","volume":"245","author":"SJ Aiken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aiken SJ, Picton TW (2008) Envelope and spectral frequency-following responses to vowel sounds. Hear Res 245:35\u201347","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"4402_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vander werff KR, Burns KS (2011) Brain stem responses to speech in younger and older adults. Ear Hear 32:168\u2013180","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3181f534b5"},{"key":"4402_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14156","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2176-12.2012","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-clark A, White-schwoch T, Kraus N (2012) Aging affects neural precision of speech encoding. J Neurosci 32:14156\u201314164","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4402_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4081\/audiores.2014.106","volume":"4","author":"NA Kumar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar NA, Gururaj K, Mehta G, Sinha SK (2014) Effect of repetition rate on speech evoked auditory brainstem response in younger and middle aged individuals. Audiol Res 4:106","journal-title":"Audiol Res"},{"key":"4402_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2404.330","volume":"24","author":"R Carhart","year":"1959","unstructured":"Carhart R, Jerger J (1959) Preferred method for clinical determination of pure-tone thresholds. J Speech Hear Disord 24:330\u2013335","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Disord"},{"key":"4402_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383940","volume":"67","author":"DH Klatt","year":"1980","unstructured":"Klatt DH (1980) Software for a cascade\/parallel formant synthesizer. J Acoust Soc Am 67:971\u2013995","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"4402_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00465-5","volume":"112","author":"J Cunningham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cunningham J, Nicol T, Zecker SG, Bradlow A, Kraus N (2001) Neurobiologic responses to speech in noise in children with learning problems: deficits and strategies for improvement. Clin Neurophysiol 112:758\u2013767","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"4402_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13022","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901123106","volume":"106","author":"J Hornickel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hornickel J, Skoe E, Nicol T, Zecker S, Kraus N (2009) Subcortical differentiation of stop consonants relates to reading and speech-in-noise perception. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106:13022\u201313027","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"4402_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4000","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0012-08.2008","volume":"28","author":"KL Johnson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Johnson KL, Nicol T, Zecker SG, Kraus N (2008) Developmental plasticity in the human auditory brainstem. J Neurosci 28:4000\u20134007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4402_CR37","volume-title":"Gap detection test development of norms","author":"S Shivaprakash","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shivaprakash S, Manjula P (2003) Gap detection test development of norms. Unpublished Master Independent Project submitted to University of Mysore, Mysore"},{"key":"4402_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822229d3","volume":"32","author":"S Anderson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Anderson S, Parbery-clark A, Yi HG, Kraus N (2011) A neural basis of speech-in-noise perception in older adults. Ear Hear 32:750\u2013757","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"4402_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parbery-clark A, Anderson S, Hittner E, Kraus N (2012) Musical experience offsets age-related delays in neural timing. Neurobiol Aging 33:1483.e1-4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2011.12.015"},{"key":"4402_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34500","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034500","volume":"7","author":"Y Xing","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xing Y, Samuvel DJ, Stevens SM, Dubno JR, Schulte BA, Lang H (2012) Age-related changes of myelin basic protein in mouse and human auditory nerve. PLoS One 7:e34500","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"4402_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2009.11.010","volume":"264","author":"CG Clinard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clinard CG, Tremblay KL, Krishnan AR (2010) Aging alters the perception and physiological representation of frequency: evidence from human frequency-following response recordings. Hear Res 264:48\u201355","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"4402_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-954849","volume":"27","author":"JH Mills","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mills JH, Schmeidt RA, Schulte BA, Dubno JR (2006) Age-related hearing loss: a loss of voltage, not hair cells. Semin Hear 27:228\u2013236","journal-title":"Semin Hear"},{"key":"4402_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.114835","volume":"576","author":"T Moser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moser T, Neef A, Khimich D (2006) Mechanisms underlying the temporal precision of sound coding at the inner hair cell ribbon synapse. J Physiol (Lond) 576:55\u201362","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"4402_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10952","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2451-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"DM Caspary","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caspary DM, Schatteman TA, Hughes LF (2005) Age-related changes in the inhibitory response properties of dorsal cochlear nucleus output neurons: role of inhibitory inputs. J Neurosci 25:10952\u201310959","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"4402_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050409","volume":"185","author":"JC Hall","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hall JC (1999) GABAergic inhibition shapes frequency tuning and modifies response properties in the auditory midbrain of the leopard frog. J Comp Physiol A 185:479\u2013491","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A"},{"key":"4402_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510009277X","volume":"96","author":"AR Arnesen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Arnesen AR (1982) Presbyacusis\u2014loss of neurons in the human cochlear nuclei. J Laryngol Otol 96:503\u2013511","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"4402_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22383","volume":"121","author":"R Hinojosa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hinojosa R, Nelson EG (2011) Cochlear nucleus neuron analysis in individuals with presbycusis. Laryngoscope 121:2641\u20132648","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"4402_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2013-0049","volume":"24","author":"L Fostick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fostick L, Babkoff H (2013) Temporal and non-temporal processes in the elderly. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 24:191\u2013199","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"4402_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200409150-00011","volume":"15","author":"A Heinrich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heinrich A, Alain C, Schneider BA (2004) Within- and between-channel gap detection in the human auditory cortex. NeuroReport 15:2051\u20132056","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"4402_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1121\/1.394507","volume":"81","author":"BR Glasberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Glasberg BR, Moore BC, Bacon SP (1987) Gap detection and masking in hearing-impaired and normal-hearing subjects. J Acoust Soc Am 81:1546\u20131556","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T20:17:01Z","timestamp":1657829821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4402-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,24]]}}}