{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:50:39Z","timestamp":1773298239705,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Liason committee between St Olavs Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Health, NTNU"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]],"date-time":"2018-06-05T00:24:29Z","timestamp":1528158269000},"page":"1995-2003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Improvement in minimal cross-sectional area and nasal-cavity volume occurs in different areas after septoplasty and radiofrequency therapy of inferior turbinates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4173-4049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann Helen","family":"Nilsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenche Moe","family":"Thorstensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sofie","family":"Helvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Staale","family":"Nordgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vegard","family":"Bugten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815606435","volume":"153","author":"JK Han","year":"2015","unstructured":"Han JK, Stringer SP, Rosenfeld RM, Archer SM, Baker DP, Brown SM, Edelstein DR, Gray ST, Lian TS, Ross EJ, Seiden AM, Setzen M, Tollefson TT, Ward PD, Welch KC, Wise SK, Nnacheta LC (2015) Clinical consensus statement: septoplasty with or without inferior turbinate reduction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 153(5):708\u2013720. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599815606435","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5022_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.009","volume":"42","author":"LA Nurse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nurse LA, Duncavage JA (2009) Surgery of the inferior and middle turbinates. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 42(2):295\u2013309. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.009\n                    \n                   ix.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"5022_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02646.x","volume":"66","author":"D Hastan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hastan D, Fokkens WJ, Bachert C, Newson RB, Bislimovska J, Bockelbrink A, Bousquet PJ, Brozek G, Bruno A, Dahlen SE, Forsberg B, Gunnbjornsdottir M, Kasper L, Kramer U, Kowalski ML, Lange B, Lundback B, Salagean E, Todo-Bom A, Tomassen P, Toskala E, van Drunen CM, Bousquet J, Zuberbier T, Jarvis D, Burney P (2011) Chronic rhinosinusitis in Europe\u2013an underestimated disease. A GA(2)LEN study. Allergy 66(9):1216\u20131223. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02646.x","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00013904","volume":"24","author":"V Bauchau","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bauchau V, Durham SR (2004) Prevalence and rate of diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Eur Respir J 24(5):758\u2013764. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.04.00013904","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2500\/105065898780182462","volume":"12","author":"E Millqvist","year":"1998","unstructured":"Millqvist E, Bende M (1998) Reference values for acoustic rhinometry in subjects without nasal symptoms. Am J Rhinol 12(5):341\u2013343","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5022_CR6","first-page":"169","volume":"43","author":"PA Clement","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clement PA, Gordts F (2005) Consensus report on acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry. Rhinology 43(3):169\u2013179","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5022_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.02042.x","volume":"34","author":"RF Andre","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andre RF, Vuyk HD, Ahmed A, Graamans K, Nolst Trenite GJ (2009) Correlation between subjective and objective evaluation of the nasal airway. A systematic review of the highest level of evidence. Clin Otolaryngol 34(6):518\u2013525. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.02042.x","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5022_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino10.072","volume":"48","author":"M Holmstrom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Holmstrom M (2010) The use of objective measures in selecting patients for septal surgery. Rhinology 48(4):387\u2013393. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhino10.072","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"Suppl 70","key":"5022_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0908-665x.2001.all.doc.x","volume":"57","author":"O Hilberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hilberg O (2002) Objective measurement of nasal airway dimensions using acoustic rhinometry: methodological and clinical aspects. Allergy 57(Suppl 70):5\u201339","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"3 Suppl 1","key":"5022_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S442-459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.12.015","volume":"115","author":"RA Nathan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nathan RA, Eccles R, Howarth PH, Steinsvag SK, Togias A (2005) Objective monitoring of nasal patency and nasal physiology in rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 115(3 Suppl 1):S442-459. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.12.015","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR11","first-page":"35","volume":"29","author":"LF Grymer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grymer LF, Hilberg O, Pedersen OF, Rasmussen TR (1991) Acoustic rhinometry: values from adults with subjective normal nasal patency. Rhinology 29(1):35\u201347","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5022_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240301700208","volume":"17","author":"P Cole","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cole P (2003) The four components of the nasal valve. Am J Rhinol 17(2):107\u2013110","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5022_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11804.x","volume":"31","author":"J Pfitzner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Pfitzner J (1976) Poiseuille and his law. Anaesthesia 31(2):273\u2013275","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"5022_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.12.004","volume":"130","author":"MG Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart MG, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Witsell DL, Yueh B, Hannley MT, Johnson JT (2004) Outcomes after nasal septoplasty: results from the Nasal Obstruction Septoplasty Effectiveness (NOSE) study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(3):283\u2013290. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.12.004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5022_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26264","volume":"127","author":"JA Veit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Veit JA, Nordmann M, Dietz B, Sommer F, Lindemann J, Rotter N, Greve J, von Bomhard A, Hoffmann TK, Riepl R, Scheithauer MO (2017) Three different turbinoplasty techniques combined with septoplasty: prospective randomized trial. Laryngoscope 127(2):303\u2013308. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26264","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12043","volume":"38","author":"LE Haavisto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Haavisto LE, Sipila JI (2013) Acoustic rhinometry, rhinomanometry and visual analogue scale before and after septal surgery: a prospective 10-year follow-up. Clin Otolaryngol 38(1):23\u201329. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12043","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12219","volume":"39","author":"A Enache","year":"2014","unstructured":"Enache A, Lieder A, Issing W (2014) Nasal septoplasty with submucosal diathermy to inferior turbinates improves symptoms at 3 months postoperatively in a study of one hundred and one patients. Clin Otolaryngol 39(1):57\u201363. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12219","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5022_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3406-7","volume":"272","author":"C Sundh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sundh C, Sunnergren O (2015) Long-term symptom relief after septoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272(10):2871\u20132875. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3406-7","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5022_CR19","first-page":"35","volume":"16","author":"LF Grymer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grymer LF (2000) Clinical applications of acoustic rhinometry. Rhinol Suppl 16:35\u201343","journal-title":"Rhinol Suppl"},{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100123308","volume":"107","author":"LF Grymer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Grymer LF, Illum P, Hilberg O (1993) Septoplasty and compensatory inferior turbinate hypertrophy: a randomized study evaluated by acoustic rhinometry. J Laryngol Otol 107(5):413\u2013417","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5022_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800608","volume":"108","author":"D Passali","year":"1999","unstructured":"Passali D, Lauriello M, Anselmi M, Bellussi L (1999) Treatment of hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate: long-term results in 382 patients randomly assigned to therapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(6):569\u2013575. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949910800608","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/moo.0000000000000130","volume":"23","author":"T Ye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ye T, Zhou B (2015) Update on surgical management of adult inferior turbinate hypertrophy. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 23(1):29\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/moo.0000000000000130","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.3912","volume":"27","author":"J Brunworth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brunworth J, Holmes J, Sindwani R (2013) Inferior turbinate hypertrophy: review and graduated approach to surgical management. Am J Rhinol Allergy 27(5):411\u2013415. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.3912","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"11","key":"5022_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181271414","volume":"117","author":"WC Harrill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harrill WC, Pillsbury HC IIIrd, McGuirt WF, Stewart MG (2007) Radiofrequency turbinate reduction: a NOSE evaluation. Laryngoscope 117(11):1912\u20131919. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181271414","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5022_CR25","first-page":"3","volume":"16","author":"O Hilberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hilberg O, Pedersen OF (2000) Acoustic rhinometry: recommendations for technical specifications and standard operating procedures. Rhinol Suppl 16:3\u201317","journal-title":"Rhinol Suppl"},{"issue":"6","key":"5022_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.50","volume":"135","author":"T Kjaergaard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kjaergaard T, Cvancarova M, Steinsvag SK (2009) Relation of nasal air flow to nasal cavity dimensions. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135(6):565\u2013570. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archoto.2009.50","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5022_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.5.1208","volume":"116","author":"S Grant","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grant S, Aitchison T, Henderson E, Christie J, Zare S, McMurray J, Dargie H (1999) A comparison of the reproducibility and the sensitivity to change of visual analogue scales, Borg scales, and Likert scales in normal subjects during submaximal exercise. Chest 116(5):1208\u20131217","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino50E2","volume":"50","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, Cohen N, Cervin A, Douglas R, Gevaert P, Georgalas C, Goossens H, Harvey R, Hellings P, Hopkins C, Jones N, Joos G, Kalogjera L, Kern B, Kowalski M, Price D, Riechelmann H, Schlosser R, Senior B, Thomas M, Toskala E, Voegels R, Wang de Y, Wormald PJ (2012) EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology 50(1):1\u201312. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhino50E2","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"10","key":"5022_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.021","volume":"107","author":"WM Thorstensen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thorstensen WM, Sue-Chu M, Bugten V, Steinsvag SK (2013) Nasal flow, volumes, and minimal cross sectional areas in asthmatics. Respir Med 107(10):1515\u20131520. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rmed.2013.07.021","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"5022_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin16.085","volume":"54","author":"MH Moxness","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moxness MH, Bugten V, Thorstensen WM, Nordgard S, Bruskeland G (2016) A comparison of minimal cross sectional areas, nasal volumes and peak nasal inspiratory flow between patients with obstructive sleep apnea and healthy controls. Rhinology 54(4):342\u2013347. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin16.085","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5022_CR31","first-page":"S89-92","volume":"254","author":"P Illum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Illum P (1997) Septoplasty and compensatory inferior turbinate hypertrophy: long-term results after randomized turbinoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 254(Suppl 1):S89-92","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5022_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801781543664","volume":"15","author":"T Pirila","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pirila T, Tikanto J (2001) Unilateral and bilateral effects of nasal septum surgery demonstrated with acoustic rhinometry, rhinomanometry, and subjective assessment. Am J Rhinol 15(2):127\u2013133","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5022_CR33","first-page":"32","volume":"44","author":"G Ottaviano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ottaviano G, Scadding GK, Coles S, Lund VJ (2006) Peak nasal inspiratory flow; normal range in adult population. Rhinology 44(1):32\u201335","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"5022_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12901-017-0050-z","volume":"18","author":"AH Nilsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nilsen AH, Helvik AS, Thorstensen WM, Bugten V (2018) A comparison of symptoms and quality of life before and after nasal septoplasty and radiofrequency therapy of the inferior turbinate. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord 18:2. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12901-017-0050-z","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"5022_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin08.126","volume":"47","author":"AD Karatzanis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karatzanis AD, Fragiadakis G, Moshandrea J, Zenk J, Iro H, Velegrakis GA (2009) Septoplasty outcome in patients with and without allergic rhinitis. Rhinology 47(4):444\u2013449. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin08.126","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5022_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815607211","volume":"153","author":"JL Acevedo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Acevedo JL, Camacho M, Brietzke SE (2015) Radiofrequency ablation turbinoplasty versus microdebrider-assisted turbinoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 153(6):951\u2013956. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599815607211","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T19:08:16Z","timestamp":1559675296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5022-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the regional research committee and with the Helsinki declaration.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}