{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:56:43Z","timestamp":1792843003563,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T02:52:54Z","timestamp":1536893574000},"page":"2727-2731","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Endoscopic management of paediatric meningoencephaloceles: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1774-0665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Stavrakas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"Karkos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Triaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Constantinidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5116_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1965.00760010529015","volume":"82","author":"R Blumenfeld","year":"1965","unstructured":"Blumenfeld R, Skolnik EM (1965) Intranasal encephaloceles. Arch Otolaryngol 82(5):527\u2013531","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.36.2.0201","volume":"36","author":"C Suwanwela","year":"1972","unstructured":"Suwanwela C, Suwanwela N (1972) A morphological classification of sincipital encephalomeningoceles. J Neurosurg 36(2):201\u2013211 (Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.08.007","volume":"70","author":"SJ Kanowitz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kanowitz SJ, Bernstein JM (2006) Pediatric meningoencephaloceles and nasal obstruction: a case for endoscopic repair. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 70(12):2087\u20132092 (Elsevier)","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200312000-00003","volume":"113","author":"R Rahbar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rahbar R, Resto VA, Robson CD, Perez-Atayde AR, Goumnerova LC, McGill TJ et al (2003) Nasal glioma and encephalocele: diagnosis and management. Laryngoscope 113(12):2069\u20132077 (Wiley Online Library)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"5116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890020308","volume":"2","author":"GB Hughes","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hughes GB, Sharpino G, Hunt W, Tucker HM (1980) Management of the congenital midline nasal mass: a review. Head Neck 2(3):222\u2013233 (Wiley Online Library)","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"8","key":"5116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.04.023","volume":"73","author":"P Castelnuovo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Castelnuovo P, Bignami M, Pistochini A, Battaglia P, Locatelli D, Dallan I (2009) Endoscopic endonasal management of encephaloceles in children: an eight-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73(8):1132\u20131136 (Elsevier)","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199009000-00012","volume":"27","author":"B McCormack","year":"1990","unstructured":"McCormack B, Cooper PR, Persky M, Rothstein S (1990) Extracranial repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistulas: technique and results in 37 patients. Neurosurgery 27(3):412\u2013417 (Oxford University Press)","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"5116_CR8","first-page":"341","volume":"22","author":"DG Skedros","year":"1993","unstructured":"Skedros DG, Cass SP, Hirsch BE, Kelly RH (1993) Beta-2 transferrin assay in clinical management of cerebral spinal fluid and perilymphatic fluid leaks. J Otolaryngol 22(5):341\u2013344","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900010087013","volume":"123","author":"B Schick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schick B, Draf W, Kahle G, Weber R, Wallenfang T (1997) Occult malformations of the skull base. Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg 123(1):77\u201382","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.02.003","volume":"69","author":"B Woodworth","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woodworth B, Schlosser RJ (2005) Endoscopic repair of a congenital intranasal encephalocele in a 23 months old infant. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 69(7):1007\u20131009 (Elsevier)","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5116_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.125607","volume":"126","author":"MR Bothwell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bothwell MR, Piccirillo JF, Lusk RP, Ridenour BD (2002) Long-term outcome of facial growth after functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Neck Surg 126(6):628\u2013634 (SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA)","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000251452.90657.3a","volume":"117","author":"P Castelnuovo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castelnuovo P, Dallan I, Pistochini A, Battaglia P, Locatelli D, Bignami M (2007) Endonasal endoscopic repair of Sternberg\u2019s canal cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Laryngoscope 117(2):345\u2013349 (Wiley Online Library)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"5116_CR13","first-page":"75","volume":"106","author":"A Kassam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kassam A, Thomas AJ, Snyderman C, Carrau R, Gardner P, Mintz A et al (2007) Fully endoscopic expanded endonasal approach treating skull base lesions in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg 106(2):75\u201386 (Pediatr American Association of Neurological Surgeons)","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0114-7","volume":"22","author":"D Locatelli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Locatelli D, Rampa F, Acchiardi I, Bignami M, Pistochini A, Castelnuovo P (2006) Endoscopic endonasal approaches to anterior skull base defects in pediatric patients. Child\u2019s Nerv Syst 22(11):1411\u20131418 (Springer)","journal-title":"Child\u2019s Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"5116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.5.580","volume":"125","author":"T Abbeele Van Den","year":"1999","unstructured":"Van Den Abbeele T, Elmaleh M, Herman P, Fran\u00e7ois M, Narcy P (1999) Transnasal endoscopic repair of congenital defects of the skull base in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125(5):580\u2013584 (American Medical Association)","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5116_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v121.a98754","volume":"121","author":"RR Casiano","year":"1999","unstructured":"Casiano RR, Jassir D (1999) Endoscopic cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea repair: is a lumbar drain necessary? Otolaryngol Neck Surg 121(6):745\u2013750 (Elsevier)","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5116_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2500\/105065801781329356","volume":"15","author":"BA Senior","year":"2001","unstructured":"Senior BA, Jafri K, Benninger M (2001) Safety and efficacy of endoscopic repair of CSF leaks and encephaloceles: a survey of the members of the American Rhinologic Society. Am J Rhinol 15(1):21\u201325 (OceanSide Publications, Inc)","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215114001698","volume":"128","author":"G Fyrmpas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fyrmpas G, Konstantinidis I, Selviaridis P, Constantinidis J (2014) Management of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks of the sphenoid sinus: our experience. J Laryngol Otol 128(9):797\u2013802 (Cambridge University Press)","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T19:15:49Z","timestamp":1568402149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5116-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}