{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:44:27Z","timestamp":1792712667856,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T17:45:45Z","timestamp":1538156745000},"page":"2615-2626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Management of the facial nerve in parotid cancer: preservation or resection and reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9671-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orlando","family":"Guntinas-Lichius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl E.","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jovanna","family":"Thielker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Bernal-Sprekelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol R.","family":"Bradford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remco","family":"De Bree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis P.","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerry D.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miquel","family":"Quer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Rinaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan R.","family":"Rodrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Sanabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok R.","family":"Shaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert P.","family":"Takes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Vander Poorten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Zb\u00e4ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfio","family":"Ferlito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"5154_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7112-7","volume":"27","author":"JD Spiro","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spiro JD, Spiro RH (2003) Cancer of the parotid gland: role of 7th nerve preservation. W J Surg 27(7):863\u2013867","journal-title":"W J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5154_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200405000-00032","volume":"114","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Klussmann JP, Schroeder U, Quante G, Jungehuelsing M, Stennert E (2004) Primary parotid malignoma surgery in patients with normal preoperative facial nerve function: outcome and long-term postoperative facial nerve function. Laryngoscope 114(5):949\u2013956","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5154_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2016.12.007","volume":"65","author":"D Lombardi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lombardi D, McGurk M, Vander Poorten V, Guzzo M, Accorona R, Rampinelli V, Nicolai P (2017) Surgical treatment of salivary malignant tumors. Oral Oncol 65:102\u2013113. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2016.12.007","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"5154_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-018-1266-7","author":"A Nishikado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nishikado A, Kawata R, Haginomori SI, Terada T, Higashino M, Kurisu Y, Hirose Y (2018) A clinicopathological study of parotid carcinoma: 18-year review of 171 patients at a single institution. Int J Clin Oncol. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10147-018-1266-7\n                    \n                   (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"Int J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"5154_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-6-25","volume":"6","author":"GF Volk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Volk GF, Pantel M, Guntinas-Lichius O (2010) Modern concepts in facial nerve reconstruction. Head Face Med 6:25. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-160X-6-25","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"5154_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2016.06.015","volume":"60","author":"T Buckle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buckle T, KleinJan GH, Engelen T, van den Berg NS, DeRuiter MC, van der Heide U, Valdes Olmos RA, Webb A, van Buchem MA, Balm AJ, van Leeuwen FW (2016) Diffusion-weighted-preparation (D-prep) MRI as a future extension of SPECT\/CT based surgical planning for sentinel node procedures in the head and neck area? Oral Oncol 60:48\u201354. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2016.06.015","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200404000-00014","volume":"12","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O (2004) The facial nerve in the presence of a head and neck neoplasm: assessment and outcome after surgical management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 12(2):133\u2013141","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5154_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23276","volume":"36","author":"B Hontanilla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hontanilla B, Qiu SS, Marre D (2014) Effect of postoperative brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy on functional outcomes of immediate facial nerve repair after radical parotidectomy. Head Neck 36:113\u2013119","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2017.08.007","volume":"26","author":"J Wen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wen J, Desai NS, Jeffery D, Aygun N, Blitz A (2018) High-resolution isotropic three-dimensional MR imaging of the extraforaminal segments of the cranial nerves. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 26(1):101\u2013119. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2017.08.007","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24154","volume":"50","author":"GF Volk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Volk GF, Pohlmann M, Sauer M, Finkensieper M, Guntinas-Lichius O (2014) Quantitative ultrasonography of facial muscles in patients with chronic facial palsy. Muscle Nerve 50(3):358\u2013365. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.24154","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4797-z","volume":"275","author":"H Wegscheider","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wegscheider H, Volk GF, Guntinas-Lichius O, Moriggl B (2018) High-resolution ultrasonography of the normal extratemporal facial nerve. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 275(1):293\u2013299. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-017-4797-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815d8e68","volume":"118","author":"M Grosheva","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grosheva M, Wittekindt C, Guntinas-Lichius O (2008) Prognostic value of electroneurography and electromyography in facial palsy. Laryngoscope 118(3):394\u2013397. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815d8e68","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.05.054","volume":"191","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Streppel M, Stennert E (2006) Postoperative functional evaluation of different reanimation techniques for facial nerve repair. Am J Surg 191(1):61\u201367","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5154_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.3147","volume":"144","author":"A Thakar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thakar A, Gupta MP, Srivastava A, Agrawal D, Kumar A (2018) Nonsurgical treatment for posttraumatic complete facial nerve paralysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144(4):315\u2013321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.3147","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001183","volume":"135","author":"A Fattah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fattah A, Gurusinghe A, Gavilan J, Hadlock T, Marcus J, Marres H, Nduka C, Slattery W, Snyder-Warwick A, On behalf of the Sir Charles Bell S (2015) Facial nerve grading scales: systematic review of the literature and suggestion for uniformity. Plast Reconstruct Surg 135(2):569\u2013579. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001183","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002954","volume":"139","author":"CA Banks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Banks CA, Jowett N, Azizzadeh B, Beurskens C, Bhama P, Borschel G, Coombs C, Coulson S, Croxon G, Diels J, Fattah A, Frey M, Gavilan J, Henstrom D, Hohman M, Kim J, Marres H, Redett R, Snyder-Warwick A, Hadlock T (2017) Worldwide testing of the eFACE facial nerve clinician-graded scale. Plast Rconstruct Surg 139(2):491e\u2013498e. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002954","journal-title":"Plast Rconstruct Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5154_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2012.111","volume":"14","author":"TA Hadlock","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hadlock TA, Urban LS (2012) Toward a universal, automated facial measurement tool in facial reanimation. Arch Facial Plast Surg 14(4):277\u2013282. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfacial.2012.111","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802d83df","volume":"117","author":"O Guntinas-Lichius","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guntinas-Lichius O, Straesser A, Streppel M (2007) Quality of life after facial nerve repair. Laryngoscope 117(3):421\u2013426","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00005","volume":"111","author":"JB Kahn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kahn JB, Gliklich RE, Boyev KP, Stewart MG, Metson RB, McKenna MJ (2001) Validation of a patient-graded instrument for facial nerve paralysis: the FaCE scale. Laryngoscope 111(3):387\u2013398. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.1295","volume":"17","author":"RW Lindsay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindsay RW, Bhama P, Hohman M, Hadlock TA (2015) Prospective evaluation of quality-of-life improvement after correction of the alar base in the flaccidly paralyzed face. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 17(2):108\u2013112. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2014.1295","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"5154_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2018.00039","author":"J Thielker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thielker J, Grosheva M, Ihrler S, Wittig A, Guntinas-Lichius O (2018) Contemporary management of benign and malignant parotid tumors. Front Surg. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2018.00039","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5154_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.0054","volume":"144","author":"RA Bly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bly RA, Holdefer RN, Slimp J, Kinney GA, Martinez V, Manning SC, Perkins JA (2018) Preoperative facial nerve mapping to plan and guide pediatric facial vascular anomaly resection. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144(5):418\u2013426. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2018.0054","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5154_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814568779","volume":"152","author":"AJ Sood","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sood AJ, Houlton JJ, Nguyen SA, Gillespie MB (2015) Facial nerve monitoring during parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 152(4):631\u2013637. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599814568779","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814528098","volume":"151","author":"H Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu H, Wen W, Huang H, Liang Y, Tan X, Liu S, Liu C, Hu M (2014) Recurrent pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland: intraoperative facial nerve monitoring during parotidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 151(1):87\u201391. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599814528098","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5154_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f20822","volume":"31","author":"E Seta De","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Seta E, Bertoli G, De Seta D, Covelli E, Filipo R (2010) New development in intraoperative video monitoring of facial nerve: a pilot study. Otol Neurotol 31(9):1498\u20131502. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f20822","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5154_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0937-6","volume":"153","author":"M Amano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amano M, Kohno M, Nagata O, Taniguchi M, Sora S, Sato H (2011) Intraoperative continuous monitoring of evoked facial nerve electromyograms in acoustic neuroma surgery. Acta Neurochir 153(5):1059\u20131067. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-010-0937-6\n                    \n                   (discussion 1067)","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"6","key":"5154_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4982-8","volume":"275","author":"P Stankovic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stankovic P, Wittlinger J, Timmesfeld N, Stephan SH, Georgiew R, Gunzel T, Teymoortash A, Wilhelm T (2018) Antero- vs. retrograde nerve dissection in parotidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 275(6):1623\u20131630. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-018-4982-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5154_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2016.05.001","volume":"37","author":"RJ Yawn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yawn RJ, Wright HV, Francis DO, Stephan S, Bennett ML (2016) Facial nerve repair after operative injury: impact of timing on hypoglossal-facial nerve graft outcomes. Am J Otolaryngol 37(6):493\u2013496. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2016.05.001","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5154_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.12.002","volume":"50","author":"N Munir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Munir N, Tandon S, Brown JS, Lesser TH (2012) Trans-mastoid facial nerve localisation for malignant neoplasms confined to the parotid gland. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 50(8):736\u2013738. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2011.12.002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5154_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.5217","volume":"139","author":"KD Olsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Olsen KD, Moore EJ, Lewis JE (2013) Frozen section pathology for decision making in parotid surgery. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 139(12):1275\u20131278. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.5217","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5154_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2015.04.005","volume":"51","author":"A Coca-Pelaz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coca-Pelaz A, Rodrigo JP, Bradley PJ, Vander Poorten V, Triantafyllou A, Hunt JL, Strojan P, Rinaldo A, Haigentz M Jr, Takes RP, Mondin V, Teymoortash A, Thompson LD, Ferlito A (2015) Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the head and neck\u2014an update. Oral Oncol 51(7):652\u2013661. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2015.04.005","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5154_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E283","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24542","volume":"124","author":"MH Hohman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hohman MH, Hadlock TA (2014) Etiology, diagnosis, and management of facial palsy: 2000 patients at a facial nerve center. Laryngoscope 124(7):E283\u2013E293. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24542","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371900","volume":"30","author":"PK Bhama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bhama PK, Hadlock TA (2014) Contemporary facial reanimation. Facial Plast Surg 30(2):145\u2013151. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1371900","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5154_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.06.002","volume":"70","author":"MM Veen van","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Veen MM, Dijkstra PU, Werker PMN (2017) A higher quality of life with cross-face-nerve-grafting as an adjunct to a hypoglossal-facial nerve jump graft in facial palsy treatment. J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg 70(11):1666\u20131674. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.06.002","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5154_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000070","volume":"22","author":"DK Henstrom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Henstrom DK (2014) Masseteric nerve use in facial reanimation. Cur Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 22(4):284\u2013290. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000070","journal-title":"Cur Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c2a4f2","volume":"125","author":"S Rofagha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rofagha S, Seiff SR (2010) Long-term results for the use of gold eyelid load weights in the management of facial paralysis. Plast Reconstruct Surg 125(1):142\u2013149. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181c2a4f2","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549292","volume":"31","author":"M Sohrab","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sohrab M, Abugo U, Grant M, Merbs S (2015) Management of the eye in facial paralysis. Facial Plast Surg 31(2):140\u2013144. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1549292","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5154_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414560584","volume":"124","author":"M Loyo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Loyo M, Jones D, Lee LN, Collar RM, Molendijk J, Boahene KD, Ishii LE, Byrne PJ (2014) Treatment of the periocular complex in paralytic lagophthalmos. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 124(4):273\u2013279. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489414560584","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5154_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.1236","volume":"16","author":"KD Boahene","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boahene KD, Ishii LE, Byrne PJ (2014) In vivo excursion of the temporalis muscle-tendon unit using electrical stimulation: application in the design of smile restoration surgery following facial paralysis. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 16(1):15\u201319. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.1236","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.12.021","volume":"67","author":"JI Leckenby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leckenby JI, Harrison DH, Grobbelaar AO (2014) Static support in the facial palsy patient: a case series of 51 patients using tensor fascia lata slings as the sole treatment for correcting the position of the mouth. J Plast Reconstruct Aesth Surg 67(3):350\u2013357. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.12.021","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstruct Aesth Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25022","volume":"40","author":"C Faris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faris C, Heiser A, Hadlock T, Jowett N (2018) Free gracilis muscle transfer for smile reanimation after treatment for advanced parotid malignancy. Head Neck 40(3):561\u2013568. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.25022","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090176","volume":"90","author":"RW Lindsay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lindsay RW, Robinson M, Hadlock TA (2010) Comprehensive facial rehabilitation improves function in people with facial paralysis: a 5-year experience at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary. Phys Ther 90(3):391\u2013397","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"5154_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/10833196.2017.1368967","volume":"22","author":"KA Fargher","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fargher KA, Coulson SE (2017) Effectiveness of electrical stimulation for rehabilitation of facial nerve paralysis. Phys Ther News 22(3\u20134):169\u2013176. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10833196.2017.1368967","journal-title":"Phys Ther News"},{"issue":"5","key":"5154_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a48d16","volume":"132","author":"M Cecini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cecini M, Pavese C, Comelli M, Carlisi E, Sala V, Bejor M, Dalla Toffola E (2013) Quantitative measurement of evolution of postparetic ocular synkinesis treated with botulinum toxin type A. Plast Reconstruct Surg 132(5):1255\u20131264. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a48d16","journal-title":"Plast Reconstruct Surg"},{"key":"5154_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0030","author":"DL Guarin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guarin DL, Dusseldorp J, Hadlock TA, Jowett N (2018) A machine learning approach for automated facial measurements in facial palsy. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0030\n                    \n                   (Epub ahead of print)","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5154_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26057","volume":"126","author":"T Hussain","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hussain T, Nguyen LT, Whitney M, Hasselmann J, Nguyen QT (2016) Improved facial nerve identification during parotidectomy with fluorescently labeled peptide. Laryngoscope 126(12):2711\u20132717. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26057","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"5154_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2014.08.008","volume":"42","author":"SC Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen SC, Wang MC, Wang WH, Lee CC, Yang TF, Lin CF, Wang JT, Liao CH, Chang CC, Chen MH, Shih YH, Hsu SP (2015) Fluorescence-assisted visualization of facial nerve during mastoidectomy: a novel technique for preventing iatrogenic facial paralysis. Auris Nasus Larynx 42(2):113\u2013118. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2014.08.008","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"5154_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12901-017-0039-7","volume":"17","author":"F Haubner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haubner F, Gassner HG, Brawanski A, Schebesch KM (2017) Fluorescein sodium-guided surgery of parotid gland tumors as a technical advance. BMC Ear Nose Throat Dis 17:6. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12901-017-0039-7","journal-title":"BMC Ear Nose Throat Dis"},{"key":"5154_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3856262","author":"R Gaudin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gaudin R, Knipfer C, Henningsen A, Smeets R, Heiland M, Hadlock T (2016) Approaches to peripheral nerve repair: generations of biomaterial conduits yielding to replacing autologous nerve grafts in craniomaxillofacial surgery. BioMed Res Int. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/3856262","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5154_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24647","volume":"39","author":"M Grosheva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grosheva M, Shabli S, Volk GF, Sommer B, Ludwig L, Finkensieper M, Wittekindt C, Klussmann JP, Guntinas-Lichius O, Beutner D (2017) Sensation loss after superficial parotidectomy: a prospective controlled multicenter trial. Head Neck 39(3):520\u2013526. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.24647","journal-title":"Head Neck"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T21:56:57Z","timestamp":1569621417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5154-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 September 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}