{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T02:30:37Z","timestamp":1775183437442,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550793600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T03:37:09Z","timestamp":1550806629000},"page":"785-792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Implementation of the European Laryngological Society classification for pediatric benign laryngotracheal stenosis: a multicentric study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8214-933X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivana","family":"Fiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Monnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan Constantin","family":"Koelmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Di Dio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Missale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Piazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Peretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Sittel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5353_CR1","first-page":"848","volume":"51","author":"KK Choo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Choo KK, Tan HK, Balakrishnan A (2010) Subglottic stenosis in infants and children. Singapore Med J 51:848\u2013852","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"5353_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050014","volume":"255","author":"MM Lesperance","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lesperance MM, Zalzal GH (1998) Laryngotracheal stenosis in children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 255:12\u201317","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(84)80355-3","volume":"19","author":"RT Cotton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cotton RT (1984) Pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 19:699\u2013704","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.10.024","volume":"142","author":"C Ikonomidis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ikonomidis C, George M, Jaquet Y et al (2010) Partial crocotracheal resection in children weighing less than 10 kilograms. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 142:41\u201347","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.05.010","volume":"139","author":"M George","year":"2010","unstructured":"George M, Jaquet Y, Ikonomidis C et al (2010) Management of severe pediatric subglottic stenosis with glottic involvement. J Thorac Cardivasc Surg 139:411\u2013417","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardivasc Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu273","volume":"47","author":"K Yamamoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Jaquet Y, Ikonomidis C et al (2015) Partial cricotracheal resection for paediatric subglottic stenosis: update of the Lausanne experience with 129 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 47:876\u2013882","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR7","first-page":"13","volume":"69","author":"BS Goh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goh BS, Roopesh S, Marina MB, Abdullah SM (2014) Partial cricotracheal resection (PCTR), a rewarding outcome for pediatric subglottic stenosis: an early experience. Med J Malays 69:13\u201315","journal-title":"Med J Malays"},{"key":"5353_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000103","volume":"110","author":"LM Gustafson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gustafson LM, Hartley BE, Cotton RT (2001) Acquired total (grade 4) subglottic stenosis in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110:16\u201319","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.03.023","volume":"73","author":"M George","year":"2009","unstructured":"George M, Ikonomidis C, Jaquet Y et al (2009) Partial cricotracheal resection for congenital subglottic stenosis in children: the effect of concomitant anomalies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:981\u2013985","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-37-51","volume":"37","author":"M Torre","year":"2011","unstructured":"Torre M, Carlucci M, Avanzini S et al (2011) Gaslini\u2019s tracheal team: preliminary experience after one year of paediatric airway reconstructive surgery. Ital J Pediatr 37:51","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"5353_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949410300410","volume":"103","author":"CM Myer 3rd","year":"1994","unstructured":"Myer CM 3rd, O\u2019Connor DM, Cotton RT (1994) Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103:319\u2013323","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700202","volume":"107","author":"CF Lano Jr","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lano CF Jr, Duncavage JA, Reinisch L et al (1998) Laryngotracheal reconstruction in the adult: a 10 year experience. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107:92\u201397","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR13","first-page":"344","volume":"4","author":"R Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller R, Murgu S (2014) Evaluation and classifications of laryngotracheal stenosis. Revista Americana de Medicina Respiratoria 4:344\u2013357","journal-title":"Revista Americana de Medicina Respiratoria"},{"key":"5353_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00132804","volume":"30","author":"L Freitag","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freitag L, Ernst A, Unger M et al (2007) A proposed classification system of central airway stenosis. Eur Respir J 30:7\u201312","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"5353_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2007.01474.x","volume":"32","author":"SA Nouraei","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nouraei SA, Nouraei SM, Upile T et al (2007) A proposed system for documenting the functional outcome of adult laryngotracheal stenosis. Clin Otolaryngol 32:407\u2013409","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.05.008","volume":"73","author":"P Monnier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monnier P, Ikonomidis C, Jaquet Y, George M (2009) Proposal of a new classification for optimising outcome assessment following partial cricotracheal resections in severe pediatric subglottic stenosis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:1217\u20131221","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3635-4","volume":"272","author":"P Monnier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Monnier P, Dikkers FG, Eckel H et al (2015) Preoperative assessment and classification of benign laryngotracheal stenosis: a consensus paper of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 272:2885\u20132896","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414538764","volume":"123","author":"C Piazza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piazza C, Del Bon F, Paderno A et al (2014) Complications after tracheal and cricotracheal resection and anastomosis for inflammatory and neoplastic stenoses. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 123:798\u2013804","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"5353_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.10.896","volume":"131","author":"DR White","year":"2005","unstructured":"White DR, Cotton RT, Bean JA et al (2005) Pediatric cricotracheal resection: surgical outcomes and risk factor analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131:896\u2013899","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.3.289","volume":"127","author":"MJ Rutter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rutter MJ, Hartley BE, Cotton RT (2001) Cricotracheal resection in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127:289\u2013292","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5353_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.012","volume":"41","author":"K Sandu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sandu K, Monnier P (2008) Cricotracheal resection. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 41:981\u2013998","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"5353_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2017.03.014","volume":"45","author":"AMA El-Fattah","year":"2018","unstructured":"El-Fattah AMA, Ebada HA, Amer HE et al (2018) Partial cricotracheal resection for severe upper tracheal stenosis: potential impacts on the outcome. Auris Nasus Larynx 45:116\u2013122","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"5353_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2018.01.012","volume":"28","author":"P Monnier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monnier P (2018) Partial cricotracheal resection and extended cricotracheal resection for pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis. Thorac Surg Clin 28:177\u2013187","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T19:07:49Z","timestamp":1582312069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical standards"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human\/animal rights statement"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}