{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:06:39Z","timestamp":1740107199734,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T17:03:27Z","timestamp":1555693407000},"page":"2141-2148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pars tensa and tympanicomalleal joint: proposal for a new anatomic classification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8622-0172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nelson","family":"Gilberto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"O\u2019Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Escada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diogo","family":"Pais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6853","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7853","volume":"6","author":"T Kitazawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kitazawa T, Takechi M, Hirasawa T, Adachi N, Narboux-N\u00eame N et al (2014) Developmental genetic bases behind the independent origin of the tympanic membrane in mammals and diapsids. Nat Commun 6:6853","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"5434_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.21347","volume":"314B","author":"M Takechi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Takechi M, Kuratani S (2010) History of studies on mammalian middle ear evolution: a comparative morphological and developmental biology perspective. J Exp Zool Part B Mol Dev Evol 314B:417\u2013433","journal-title":"J Exp Zool Part B Mol Dev Evol"},{"key":"5434_CR3","first-page":"188","volume":"26","author":"J Goyri-O\u2019Neill","year":"2013","unstructured":"Goyri-O\u2019Neill J, Pais D, Freire de Andrade F et al (2013) Improvement of the embalming perfusion method: the innovation and the results by light and scanning electron microscopy. Acta Med Port 26:188\u2013194","journal-title":"Acta Med Port"},{"key":"5434_CR4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Anatomia Humana da Rela\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"J Esperan\u00e7a Pina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Esperan\u00e7a Pina J (2009) Anatomia Humana da Rela\u00e7\u00e3o, 4th edn. Lidel, Lisboa, pp 1\u2013606","edition":"4"},{"key":"5434_CR5","first-page":"438","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy","author":"S Standring","year":"2008","unstructured":"Standring S, Gray H (2008) Gray\u2019s anatomy, 39th edn. Churchill Livingstone\/Elsevier, Edinburgh, pp 438\u2013725","edition":"39"},{"key":"5434_CR6","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Doen\u00e7as do t\u00edmpano","author":"J Pa\u00e7o","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pa\u00e7o J (2003) Doen\u00e7as do t\u00edmpano. Lidel, Lisboa, pp 1\u2013212"},{"key":"5434_CR7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Human embryology and developmental biology","author":"B Carlson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carlson B (2004) Human embryology and developmental biology, 3rd edn. Elsevier\/Mosby, Philadelphia, pp 1\u2013497","edition":"3"},{"key":"5434_CR8","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Your inner fish","author":"N Shubin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shubin N (2009) Your inner fish. Vintage Books, New York, pp 1\u2013187"},{"key":"5434_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.03.002","volume":"312","author":"D Greef De","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Greef D, Aernouts J, Aerts J, Cheng J, Horwitz R, Rosowski J et al (2014) Viscoelastic properties of the human tympanic membrane studied with stroboscopic holography and finite element modeling. Hear Res 312:69\u201380","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"5434_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709117789","volume":"117","author":"J Sad\u00e9","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sad\u00e9 J (1997) On the function of the pars flaccida: retraction of the pars flaccida and buffering of negative middle ear pressure. Acta Otolaryngol 117(2):289\u2013292","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5434_CR11","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Embryology of the head and neck. Atlas of oral and maxillofacial surgery","author":"J Prange-Kiel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prange-Kiel J (2016) Embryology of the head and neck. Atlas of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Elsevier, New York, pp 73\u201382"},{"issue":"19","key":"5434_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.19.4127","volume":"127","author":"M Mallo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mallo M, Schrewe H, Martin JF, Olson EN, Ohnemus S (2000) Assembling a functional tympanic membrane: signals from the external acoustic meatus coordinate development of the malleal manubrium. Development 127(19):4127\u20134136","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"5434_CR13","first-page":"1053","volume-title":"Head and neck imaging","author":"P Som","year":"2011","unstructured":"Som P, Curtin H (2011) Head and neck imaging, 5th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 1053\u20131441","edition":"5"},{"issue":"9","key":"5434_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3787-2","volume":"273","author":"L Vallejo-Valdezate","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vallejo-Valdezate L, Herrero-Calvo D, Garrosa-Garc\u00eda M (2015) Vascularization of the long process of the malleus: surgical implications. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273(9):2335\u20132342","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5434_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1159\/000016755","volume":"166","author":"R Wasicky","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wasicky R, Pretterklieber M (2000) The human anterior tympanic artery. Cells Tissues Org 166(4):388\u2013394","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Org"},{"key":"5434_CR16","first-page":"748","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s Anatomy for students","author":"R Drake","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drake R, Vogl W, Mitchell A (2014) Gray\u2019s Anatomy for students, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 748\u2013982","edition":"3"},{"key":"5434_CR17","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Anatomia Humana da Locomo\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"J Esperan\u00e7a Pina","year":"2010","unstructured":"Esperan\u00e7a Pina J (2010) Anatomia Humana da Locomo\u00e7\u00e3o, 4th edn. Lidel, Lisboa, pp 1\u2013189","edition":"4"},{"issue":"2","key":"5434_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12344","volume":"228","author":"N Anthwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anthwal N, Thompson H (2016) The development of the mammalian outer and middle ear. J Anat 228(2):217\u2013232","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"5434_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-008-0302-0","volume":"30","author":"A Yagci","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yagci A, Kiroglu Y, Ozdemir B, Kara C (2008) Three-dimensional computed tomography of a complete stylohyoid ossification with articulation. Surg Radiol Anat 30(2):167\u2013169","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"5434_CR20","first-page":"698","volume-title":"Vertebrate paleontology and evolution","author":"RL Carroll","year":"1988","unstructured":"Carroll RL (1988) Vertebrate paleontology and evolution. W. H. Freeman Co., New York, p 698"},{"issue":"8","key":"5434_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.8.913","volume":"130","author":"S Ishimoto","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ishimoto S, Ito K, Kondo K, Yamasoba T, Kaga K (2004) The role of the external auditory canal in the development of the malleal manubrium in humans. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(8):913","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5434_CR22","first-page":"1977","volume-title":"Cummings otolaryngology: head and neck surgery","author":"P Flint","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flint P, Haughey B, Lund V, Niparko J, Robbins T, Thomas R, Lesperance M (2015) Cummings otolaryngology: head and neck surgery, 6th edn. Mosby\/Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 1977\u20132284","edition":"6"},{"key":"5434_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rutledge C, Thyden M, Furlong C, Rosowski J, Cheng J (2013) Mapping the histology of the human tympanic membrane by spatial domain optical coherence tomography. In: Shaw G, Prorok B, Starman L (eds) MEMS and nanotechnology, vol\u00a06. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, New York","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-4436-7_18"},{"issue":"4","key":"5434_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2016.11.011","volume":"68","author":"L Reis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reis L, Fernandes P, Escada P (2017) Contralateral occlusion test: the effect of external ear canal occlusion on hearing thresholds. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 68(4):197\u2013203","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"issue":"S113","key":"5434_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802cbb12","volume":"117","author":"D Hetzler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hetzler D (2007) Osteotome technique for removal of symptomatic ear canal exostoses. Laryngoscope 117(S113):1\u2013E4","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"5434_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215041917808","volume":"118","author":"M Sanna","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sanna M, Russo A, Khrais T, Jain Y, Augurio A (2004) Canalplasty for severe external auditory meatus exostoses. J Laryngol Otol 118(8):607\u2013611","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5434_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2015.8.2.92","volume":"8","author":"H Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park H, Hong SN, Kim HS, Han JJ, Chung J, Suh MW, Seo MW, Oh SH, Chang SO, Lee JH (2015) Determinants of conductive hearing loss in tympanic membrane perforation. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 8(2):92\u201396","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5434_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2017.00549","volume":"11","author":"I Kaya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaya I, Benzer M, Uslu M, Bilgen C, Kirazli T (2018) Butterfly cartilage tympanoplasty long-term results: excellent treatment method in small and medium sized perforations. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 11(1):23","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5434_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100157937","volume":"113","author":"S Asiri","year":"1999","unstructured":"Asiri S, Hasham A, Al Anazy F, Zakzouk S, Banjar A (1999) Tympanosclerosis: review of literature and incidence among patients with middle-ear infection. J Laryngol Otol 113(12):1076\u20131080","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5434_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860320041015","volume":"115","author":"M Tos","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tos M, Stangerup S (1989) Hearing loss in tympanosclerosis caused by grommets. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 115(8):931\u2013935","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5434_CR31","first-page":"811","volume":"16","author":"E Wielinga","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wielinga E, Derks A, Cremers C (1995) Tympanosclerosis in the tympanic membrane: influence on outcome of myringoplasty. Am J Otol 16(6):811\u2013814","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5434_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311200409","volume":"112","author":"A Huber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huber A, Koike T, Nandapalan V, Wada H, Fisch U (2003) Fixation of the anterior mallear ligament: diagnosis and consequences for hearing results in stapes surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(4):348\u2013355","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5434_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107000990","volume":"122","author":"W Chien","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chien W, McKenna M, Rosowski J, Merchant S (2008) Isolated fracture of the manubrium of the malleus. J Laryngol Otol 122(9):898\u2013904","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5434_CR34","first-page":"307","volume":"9","author":"K Al-Qahtani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Qahtani K, Aleisa M, Albader A, Brousseau V, Lessard M, Schloss M, Islam T (2014) External auditory canal atresia: surgical correction compared with bone anchored hearing device. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 9(4):307\u2013310","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5434_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.10.003","volume":"40","author":"P Kelley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kelley P, Scholes M (2007) Microtia and congenital aural atresia. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 40(1):61\u201380","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"5434_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.07.014","volume":"139","author":"A Mudry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mudry A (2008) History of myringoplasty and tympanoplasty type I. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 139:613\u2013614","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"5434_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1473-y","volume":"268","author":"I Demirpehlivan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Demirpehlivan I, Onal K, Arslanoglu S, Songu M, Ciger E, Can N (2011) Comparison of different tympanic membrane reconstruction techniques in type I tympanoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268:471\u2013474","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5434_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001099","volume":"37","author":"H Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan H, Maria P, Eikelboom R, Anandacoomaraswamy K, Atlas M (2016) Type I tympanoplasty meta-analysis: a single variable analysis. Otol Neurotol 37:838\u2013846","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5434_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.12.009","volume":"82","author":"Y Yegin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yegin Y, \u00c7elik M, Koc A, K\u00fcfeciler L, Elbistanl\u0131 M, Kayhan F (2016) Comparison of temporalis fascia muscle and full-thickness cartilage grafts in type 1 pediatric tympanoplasties. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 82(6):695\u2013701","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5434_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0306-7","volume":"64","author":"S Chhapola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chhapola S, Matta I (2012) Cartilage\u2013perichondrium: an ideal graft material? Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 64(3):208\u2013213","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T11:32:05Z","timestamp":1663327925000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05434-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0937-4477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-4726"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None of the authors have conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any animal studies performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Written consent for donation was obtained from each individual prior to death.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}