{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T06:10:13Z","timestamp":1784527813877,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T13:02:39Z","timestamp":1580821359000},"page":"1139-1147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Factors influencing time-dependent decannulation after pediatric tracheostomy according to the Kaplan\u2013Meier method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"277","author":[{"given":"Patricia I.","family":"Falla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens H.","family":"Westhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2537-0185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe A.","family":"Federspil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(92)90010-Q","volume":"13","author":"AJ Hotaling","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hotaling AJ, Robbins WK, Madgy DN, Belenky WM (1992) Pediatric tracheotomy: a review of technique. Am J Otolaryngol 13(2):115\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0196-0709(92)90010-Q","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5827_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Doc9","DOI":"10.3205\/cto000112","volume":"13","author":"C Sittel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sittel C (2014) Pathologies of the larynx and trachea in childhood. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 13:Doc9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3205\/cto000112","journal-title":"GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5827_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.06.009","volume":"71","author":"C Parrilla","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parrilla C, Scarano E, Guidi ML, Galli J, Paludetti G (2007) Current trends in paediatric tracheostomies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71(10):1563\u20131567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.06.009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5827_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2009.10.004","volume":"20","author":"EF Boss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boss EF (2009) Pediatric tracheostomy. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20(4):212\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otot.2009.10.004","journal-title":"Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"5827_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.014","volume":"25","author":"P Campisi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campisi P, Forte V (2016) Pediatric tracheostomy. Semin Pediatr Surg 25(3):191\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.014","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5827_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2016.04.005","volume":"83","author":"AP Astra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Astra AP, Quirino AV, Caixeta JA, Avelino MA (2017) Tracheostomy in childhood: review of the literature on complications and mortality over the last three decades. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 83(2):207\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjorl.2016.04.005","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"5827_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26361","volume":"127","author":"JL Funamura","year":"2017","unstructured":"Funamura JL, Yuen S, Kawai K, Gergin O, Adil E, Rahbar R, Watters K (2017) Characterizing mortality in pediatric tracheostomy patients. Laryngoscope 127(7):1701\u20131706. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26361","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"5827_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200007000-00006","volume":"110","author":"JD Carron","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carron JD, Derkay CS, Strope GL, Nosonchuk JE, Darrow DH (2000) Pediatric tracheotomies: changing indications and outcomes. Laryngoscope 110(7):1099\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200007000-00006","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"5827_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0796-4","volume":"266","author":"J Zenk","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zenk J, Fyrmpas G, Zimmermann T, Koch M, Constantinidis J, Iro H (2009) Tracheostomy in young patients: indications and long-term outcome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266(5):705\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-008-0796-4","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5827_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1326064","volume":"137","author":"N Takahashi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Takahashi N, Takano K, Mitsuzawa H, Kurose M, Himi T (2017) Factors associated with successful decannulation in pediatric tracheostomy patients. Acta Otolaryngol 137(10):1104\u20131109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2017.1326064","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"5827_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197810000-00009","volume":"88","author":"PT Gaudet","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gaudet PT, Peerless A, Sasaki CT, Kirchner JA (1978) Pediatric tracheostomy and associated complications. The Laryngoscope 88:1633\u20131641","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"5827_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947208100611","volume":"81","author":"JA Tucker","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tucker JA, Silberman HD (1972) Tracheotomy in pediatrics. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 81(6):818\u2013824","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5827_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.04.014","volume":"49","author":"LN Ogilvie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogilvie LN, Kozak JK, Chiu S, Adderley RJ, Kozak FK (2014) Changes in pediatric tracheostomy 1982\u20132011: a Canadian tertiary children's hospital review. J Pediatr Surg 49(11):1549\u20131553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.04.014","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5827_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36184","volume":"37","author":"B Kremer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kremer B, Botos-Kremer AI, Eckel HE, Schl\u00f6ndorff G (2002) Indications, complications, and surgical techniques for pediatric tracheostomies\u2014an update. J Pediatr Surg 37(11):1556\u20131562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jpsu.2002.36184","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5827_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.03.020","volume":"73","author":"S Ozmen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ozmen S, Ozmen OA, Unal OF (2009) Pediatric tracheotomies: a 37-year experience in 282 children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73(7):959\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.03.020","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5827_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197603000-00002","volume":"86","author":"DB Hawkins","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hawkins DB, Williams EH (1976) Tracheostomy in infants and young children. The Laryngoscope 86(3):331\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-197603000-00002","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"5827_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.038","volume":"101","author":"CY Lin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lin CY, Ting TT, Hsiao TY, Hsu WC (2017) Pediatric tracheotomy: a comparison of outcomes and lengths of hospitalization between different indications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 101:75\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.07.038","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5827_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.08.007","volume":"71","author":"M Mahadevan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mahadevan M, Barber C, Salkeld L, Douglas G, Mills N (2007) Pediatric tracheotomy: 17 year review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71(12):1829\u20131835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.08.007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5827_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0709(03)00009-7","volume":"24","author":"W Tantinikorn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tantinikorn W, Alper CM, Bluestone CD, Casselbrant ML (2003) Outcome in pediatric tracheotomy. Am J Otolaryngol 24(3):131\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0709(03)00009-7","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5827_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000189293.17376.0b","volume":"116","author":"JD Sidman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sidman JD, Jaguan A, Couser RJ (2006) Tracheotomy and decannulation rates in a level 3 neonatal intensive care unit: a 12-year study. Laryngoscope 116(1):136\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000189293.17376.0b","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"10","key":"5827_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511401002","volume":"114","author":"R Leung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leung R, Berkowitz RG (2005) Decannulation and outcome following pediatric tracheostomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114(10):743\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940511401002","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5827_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4","volume":"276","author":"I Fiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fiz I, Monnier P, Koelmel JC, Di Dio D, Torre M, Fiz F, Missale F, Piazza C, Peretti G, Sittel C (2019) Implementation of the European Laryngological Society classification for pediatric benign laryngotracheal stenosis: a multicentric study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276(3):785\u2013792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-019-05353-4","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"5827_CR23","first-page":"4S","volume":"111","author":"MM Carr","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carr MM, Poje CP, Kingston L, Kielma D, Heard C (2001) Complications in pediatric tracheostomies. The Laryngoscope 111:4S","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"5827_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23657","volume":"52","author":"ML McPherson","year":"2017","unstructured":"McPherson ML, Shekerdemian L, Goldsworthy M, Minard CG, Nelson CS, Stein F, Graf JM (2017) A decade of pediatric tracheostomies: Indications, outcomes, and long-term prognosis. Pediatr Pulmonol 52(7):946\u2013953. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppul.23657","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5827_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.085","volume":"133","author":"AH Ang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ang AH, Chua DY, Pang KP, Tan HK (2005) Pediatric tracheotomies in an Asian population: the Singapore experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 133(2):246\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.085","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5827_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.07.022","volume":"79","author":"CM Douglas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Douglas CM, Poole-Cowley J, Morrissey S, Kubba H, Clement WA, Wynne D (2015) Paediatric tracheostomy\u2014an 11 year experience at a Scottish paediatric tertiary referral centre. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79(10):1673\u20131676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.07.022","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5827_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03208.x","volume":"53","author":"O Dursun","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dursun O, Ozel D (2011) Early and long-term outcome after tracheostomy in children. Pediatr Int 53(2):202\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2010.03208.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T00:14:24Z","timestamp":1612311264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05827-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Ethics Committee of the University of Heidelberg Medical Faculty (reference number S-263\/2018) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was given by all individual patients included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}