{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T09:41:10Z","timestamp":1782294070363,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620000000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620000000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T22:11:53Z","timestamp":1620079913000},"page":"1777-1785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery: a case-series focus on mastoid air cells\u2019 partition"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"279","author":[{"given":"Olivier","family":"Plainfoss\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Puechmaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Saroul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Gilain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Godey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toufic","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2229-2337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry","family":"Mom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"6850_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00016-x","volume":"43","author":"SL Nutik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nutik SL, Korol HW (1995) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery. Surg Neurol 43(6):553\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0090-3019(95)00016-x ((discussion 556\u2013557))","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"6850_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.76.6.0901","volume":"76","author":"MJ Ebersold","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ebersold MJ, Harner SG, Beatty CW, Harper CM, Quast LM (1992) Current results of the retrosigmoid approach to acoustic neurinoma. J Neurosurg 76(6):901\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1992.76.6.0901","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6850_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198610000-00008","volume":"96","author":"ME Glasscock","year":"1986","unstructured":"Glasscock ME, Kveton JF, Jackson CG, Levine SC, McKennan KX (1986) A systematic approach to the surgical management of acoustic neuroma. Laryngoscope 96(10):1088\u20131094. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-198610000-00008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698909002814","volume":"3","author":"L Symon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Symon L, Bordi LT, Compton JS, Sabin IH, Sayin E (1989) Acoustic neuroma: a review of 392 cases. Br J Neurosurg 3(3):343\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02688698909002814","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6850_CR5","first-page":"277","volume":"43","author":"M Bernal-Sprekelsen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bernal-Sprekelsen M, Alobid I, Mullol J, Trobat F, Tom\u00e1s-Barber\u00e1n M (2005) Closure of cerebrospinal fluid leaks prevents ascending bacterial meningitis. Rhinology 43(4):277\u2013281","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/s1130-1473(03)70548-x","volume":"14","author":"D Santamarta","year":"2003","unstructured":"Santamarta D, Bl\u00e1zquez JA, Maillo A, Mu\u00f1oz A, Caballero M, Morales F (2003) Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid related complications (hydrocephalus, fistula, pseudomeningocele and infection) following surgery for posterior fossa tumors. Neurocir Astur Spain 14(2):117\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1130-1473(03)70548-x","journal-title":"Neurocir Astur Spain"},{"issue":"5","key":"6850_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115089","volume":"124","author":"J Leonetti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leonetti J, Anderson D, Marzo S, Moynihan G (2001) Cerebrospinal fluid fistula after transtemporal skull base surgery. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 124(5):511\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhn.2001.115089","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"6850_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199309000-00003","volume":"103","author":"GK Rodgers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rodgers GK, Luxford WM (1993) Factors affecting the development of cerebrospinal fluid leak and meningitis after translabyrinthine acoustic tumor surgery. Laryngoscope 103(9):959\u2013962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-199309000-00003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00030","volume":"25","author":"SH Selesnick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Selesnick SH, Liu JC, Jen A, Newman J (2004) The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 25(3):387\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00129492-200405000-00030","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR10","first-page":"172","volume":"16","author":"RA Lebowitz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lebowitz RA, Hoffman RA, Roland JT, Cohen NL (1995) Autologous fibrin glue in the prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leak following acoustic neuroma surgery. Am J Otol 16(2):172\u2013174","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770020321017","volume":"89","author":"WW Montgomery","year":"1969","unstructured":"Montgomery WW (1969) Translabyrinthine resection of the small acoustic neuroma. Arch Otolaryngol Chic Ill 1960 89(2):319\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770020321017","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Chic Ill 1960"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0709(00)80020-4","volume":"21","author":"PJ Catalano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Catalano PJ, Post K, Sen C, Costantino P, Friedman C (2000) Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in neurotologic surgery. Am J Otol 21(2):265\u2013269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0709(00)80020-4","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR13","first-page":"381","volume":"18","author":"HJ Valtonen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valtonen HJ, Poe DS, Heilman CB, Tarlov EC (1997) Endoscopically assisted prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leak in suboccipital acoustic neuroma surgery. Am J Otol 18(3):381\u2013385","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"6850_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199401000-00009","volume":"104","author":"RA Hoffman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hoffman RA (1994) Cerebrospinal fluid leak following acoustic neuroma removal. Laryngoscope 104(1 Pt 1):40\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-199401000-00009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"6850_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/s0194-5998(95)70171-0","volume":"112","author":"SM Celikkanat","year":"1995","unstructured":"Celikkanat SM, Saleh E, Khashaba A et al (1995) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after translabyrinthine acoustic neuroma surgery. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 112(6):654\u2013658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0194-5998(95)70171-0","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy409","volume":"85","author":"NJ Erickson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erickson NJ, Schmalz PGR, Agee BS et al (2019) Koos classification of vestibular schwannomas: a reliability study. Neurosurgery 85(3):409\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuros\/nyy409","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"6850_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-017-4780-8","volume":"275","author":"B Louren\u00e7o","year":"2018","unstructured":"Louren\u00e7o B, Madero B, Tringali S et al (2018) Non-invasive intraoperative monitoring of cochlear function by cochlear microphonics during cerebellopontine-angle surgery. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Off J Eur Fed Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Soc EUFOS Affil Ger Soc Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Head Neck Surg 275(1):59\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-017-4780-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Off J Eur Fed Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Soc EUFOS Affil Ger Soc Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6850_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2753-0","volume":"271","author":"T Mom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mom T, Montalban A, Khalil T et al (2014) Vasospasm of labyrinthine artery in cerebellopontine angle surgery: evidence brought by distortion-product otoacoustic emissions. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Off J Eur Fed Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Soc EUFOS Affil Ger Soc Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Head Neck Surg 271(10):2627\u20132635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-013-2753-0","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Off J Eur Fed Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Soc EUFOS Affil Ger Soc Oto-Rhino-Laryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6850_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/s0150-9861(04)96878-2","volume":"31","author":"F Domengie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Domengie F, Cottier JP, Lescanne E et al (2004) Management of cerebrospinal fluid fistulae: physiopathology, imaging and treatment. J Neuroradiol J Neuroradiol 31(1):47\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0150-9861(04)96878-2","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6850_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.04.019","volume":"62","author":"S-J Han","year":"2007","unstructured":"Han S-J, Song MH, Kim J, Lee W-S, Lee H-K (2007) Classification of temporal bone pneumatization based on sigmoid sinus using computed tomography. Clin Radiol 62(11):1110\u20131118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2007.04.019","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"6850_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.11.005","volume":"84","author":"RA Agha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agha RA, Sohrabi C, Mathew G et al (2020) The PROCESS 2020 guidelines: updating consensus of the preferred reporting of case series in surgery (PROCESS) guidelines. Int J Surg 84:231\u2013235","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"6850_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.43.334","volume":"43","author":"I Yamakami","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yamakami I, Uchino Y, Kobayashi E, Yamaura A (2003) Computed tomography evaluation of air cells in the petrous bone\u2013relationship with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 43(7):334\u2013338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2176\/nmc.43.334 ((discussion 339))","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181f88884","volume":"67","author":"LH Stieglitz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stieglitz LH, Giordano M, Gerganov V et al (2010) Petrous bone pneumatization is a risk factor for cerebrospinal fluid fistula following vestibular schwannoma surgery. Neurosurgery 67(2):509\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181f88884","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"6850_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.JNS081380","volume":"111","author":"LH Stieglitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stieglitz LH, Wrede KH, Gharabaghi A et al (2009) Factors affecting postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks after retrosigmoidal craniotomy for vestibular schwannomas. J Neurosurg 111(4):874\u2013883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.2.JNS081380","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6850_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400115","volume":"104","author":"GE Bryce","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bryce GE, Nedzelski JM, Rowed DW, Rappaport JM (1991) Cerebrospinal fluid leaks and meningitis in acoustic neuroma surgery. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 104(1):81\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459989110400115","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6850_CR26","first-page":"660","volume":"20","author":"M Falcioni","year":"1999","unstructured":"Falcioni M, Mulder JJ, Taibah A, De Donato G, Sanna M (1999) No cerebrospinal fluid leaks in translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma removal: reappraisal of 200 consecutive patients. Am J Otol 20(5):660\u2013666","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0217","volume":"94","author":"JW Brennan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brennan JW, Rowed DW, Nedzelski JM, Chen JM (2001) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: influence of tumor size and surgical approach on incidence and response to treatment. J Neurosurg 94(2):217\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.2001.94.2.0217","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"6850_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-0981-y","volume":"144","author":"A Bani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bani A, Gilsbach JM (2002) Incidence of cerebrospinal fluid leak after microsurgical removal of vestibular schwannomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 144(10):979\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00701-002-0981-y ((discussion 982))","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)."},{"issue":"1","key":"6850_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200301000-00021","volume":"24","author":"SS Becker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Becker SS, Jackler RK, Pitts LH (2003) Cerebrospinal fluid leak after acoustic neuroma surgery: a comparison of the translabyrinthine, middle fossa, and retrosigmoid approaches. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 24(1):107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00129492-200301000-00021","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00022","volume":"114","author":"AJ Fishman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fishman AJ, Marrinan MS, Golfinos JG, Cohen NL, Roland JT (2004) Prevention and management of cerebrospinal fluid leak following vestibular schwannoma surgery. Laryngoscope 114(3):501\u2013505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200403000-00022","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"6850_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31814619bd","volume":"28","author":"A Jacob","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jacob A, Bortman JS, Robinson LL, Yu L, Dodson EE, Welling DB (2007) Does packing the eustachian tube impact cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea rates in translabyrinthine vestibular schwannoma resections? Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 28(7):934\u2013938. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31814619bd","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"6850_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181cdd8fc","volume":"31","author":"JC Goddard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goddard JC, Oliver ER, Lambert PR (2010) Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leak after translabyrinthine resection of vestibular schwannoma. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 31(3):473\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181cdd8fc","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"9","key":"6850_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.07.029","volume":"113","author":"LH Stieglitz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stieglitz LH, Giordano M, Gerganov VM, Samii A, Samii M, L\u00fcdemann WO (2011) How obliteration of petrosal air cells by vestibular schwannoma influences the risk of postoperative CSF fistula. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 113(9):746\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2011.07.029","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14432","volume":"122","author":"WR Copeland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Copeland WR, Mallory GW, Neff BA, Driscoll CLW, Link MJ (2015) Are there modifiable risk factors to prevent a cerebrospinal fluid leak following vestibular schwannoma surgery? J Neurosurg 122(2):312\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14432","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6850_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001267","volume":"38","author":"A Russel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Russel A, Hoffmann CP, Nguyen DT, Beurton R, Parietti-Winkler C (2017) Can the risks of cerebrospinal fluid leak after vestibular schwannoma surgery be predicted? Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 38(2):248\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001267","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"6850_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809124993","volume":"452","author":"M Tos","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tos M, Thomsen J, Harmsen A (1988) Results of translabyrinthine removal of 300 acoustic neuromas related to tumour size. Acta Oto-Laryngol Suppl 452:38\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016488809124993","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol Suppl"},{"issue":"4","key":"6850_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200404000-00011","volume":"114","author":"A Jen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jen A, Sanelli PC, Banthia V, Victor JD, Selesnick SH (2004) Relationship of petrous temporal bone pneumatization to the eustachian tube lumen. Laryngoscope 114(4):656\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200404000-00011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"6850_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809106356","volume":"449","author":"L Ekvall","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ekvall L, Bynke O (1988) Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in translabyrinthine surgery. Acta Oto-Laryngol Suppl 449:15\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016488809106356","journal-title":"Acta Oto-Laryngol Suppl"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T18:37:34Z","timestamp":1647542254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["6850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06850-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declares that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Our Institutional ethical committee approved this retrospective analysis based on a series of patients hospitalized for current clinical care, with full respect of Helsinki Humans Rights, in our University Hospital.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"In our University Hospital, according to European laws and regulations, all patients were informed their charts could be anonymously used for scientific publication, as explained in the standard leaflet they were given at admittance in the unit, and that they were free to refuse so. In these series, there were no refusals.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}