{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T02:46:47Z","timestamp":1775530007249,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T14:02:25Z","timestamp":1630159345000},"page":"2465-2471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Anterior part middle turbinoplasty in endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"279","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-9444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed O.","family":"Tomoum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Nasser","family":"ElSheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hazem","family":"ElBasty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Abd-Elghany","family":"Hagras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"El-Naggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"7053_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.004","volume":"137","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Browne JP, Slack R, Lund V, Brown P (2007) The Lund-Mackay staging system for chronic rhinosinusitis: how is it used and what does it predict? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 137:555\u2013561","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1098304","volume":"10","author":"ME Wigand","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wigand ME, Steiner W, Jaumann MP (1978) Endonasal sinus surgery with endoscopical control: from radical operation to rehabilitation of the mucosa. Endoscopy 10:255\u2013260","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"7053_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200102000-00006","volume":"9","author":"JSBJ Wolf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wolf JSBJ (2001) The middle turbinate in endoscopic sinus surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 9:23\u201326","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199608000-00012","volume":"106","author":"M Friedman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friedman M, Caldarelli DD, Venkatesan TK, Pandit R, Lee Y (1996) Endoscopic sinus surgery with partial middle turbinate resection: effects on olfaction. Laryngoscope 106:977\u2013981","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7053_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.105921","volume":"123","author":"M Friedman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Friedman M, Landsberg R, Tanyeri H (2000) Middle turbinate medialization and preservation in endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:76\u201380","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74380-4_54","volume-title":"Rhinology and facial plastic surgery","author":"ASB Minovi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Minovi ASB, Drad W (2009) Complications of endonasal endoscopic sinus surgery. In: Stucker FJ, de Souza C, Kenyon GS, Lian TS, Draf W, Schick B (eds) Rhinology and facial plastic surgery. Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 587\u2013592"},{"key":"7053_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.401","volume":"58","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C et al (2020) European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Rhinology 58:1\u2013464","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"7053_CR8","first-page":"183","volume":"31","author":"VJ Lund","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lund VJ, Mackay IS (1993) Staging in rhinosinusitus. Rhinology 31:183\u2013184","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"7053_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2018.22","volume":"38","author":"F Alanazy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alanazy F, Dousary SA, Albosaily A, Aldriweesh T, Alsaleh S, Aldrees T (2018) Psychometric Arabic sino-nasal outcome test-22: validation and translation in chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Ann Saudi med 38:22\u201327","journal-title":"Ann Saudi med"},{"key":"7053_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21183","volume":"3","author":"FK Soy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soy FK, Pinar E, Imre A, Calli C, Calli A, Oncel S (2013) Histopathologic parameters in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis: impact on quality of life outcomes. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 3:828\u2013833","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"7053_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)01306-8","volume":"129","author":"NA Scott","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scott NA, Wormald P, Close D, Gallagher R, Anthony A, Maddern GJ (2003) Endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure for the treatment of chronic frontal sinusitis: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 129:427\u2013438","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.07.014","volume":"143","author":"ZM Soler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soler ZM, Smith TL (2010) Quality-of-life outcomes after endoscopic sinus surgery: how long is long enough? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143:621\u2013625","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000182825.82910.80","volume":"115","author":"TL Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith TL, Mendolia-Loffredo S, Loehrl TA, Sparapani R, Laud PW, Nattinger AB (2005) Predictive factors and outcomes in endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 115:2199\u20132205","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7053_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.3.329","volume":"130","author":"N Bhattacharyya","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N (2004) Symptom outcomes after endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130:329\u2013333","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.34","volume":"136","author":"JC Mace","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mace JC, Michael YL, Carlson NE, Litvack JR, Smith TL (2010) Correlations between endoscopy score and quality of life changes after sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 136:340\u2013346","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2007.21.2978","volume":"21","author":"DM Poetker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Poetker DM, Mendolia-Loffredo S, Smith TL (2007) Outcomes of endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis associated with sinonasal polyposis. Am J Rhinol Allergy 21:84\u201388","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"7053_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200302000-00003","volume":"11","author":"PH Toffel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Toffel PH (2003) Secure endoscopic sinus surgery with partial middle turbinate modification: a 16\u00a0year long-term outcome report and literature review. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 11:13\u201318","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.1.106","volume":"124","author":"DH Rice","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rice DH (1998) Middle turbinate resection: weighing the decision. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:106","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR19","volume-title":"Advances in nose and sinus surgery","author":"W Messerklinger","year":"1985","unstructured":"Messerklinger W (1985) Endoscopic diagnosis and surgery of recurrent sinusitis. In: Krajira Z (ed) Advances in nose and sinus surgery. Zagreb University, Zagreb (CR)"},{"key":"7053_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1053\/otot.2001.22199","volume":"12","author":"RA Lebowitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lebowitz RA, Doud Galli SK, Lee KC, Jacobs JB (2001) Management of the middle turbinate during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Oper Tech Otolayngol Head Neck Surg 12:13\u201316","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolayngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-1810(96)80046-7","volume":"7","author":"JF Biedlingmaier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biedlingmaier JF (1996) The middle turbinate window approach in endoscopic sinus surgery. Oper Tech Otolayngol Head Neck Surg 7:275\u2013277","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolayngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700307","volume":"107","author":"WR LaMear","year":"1992","unstructured":"LaMear WR, Davis WE, Templer JW, McKinsey JP, Del Porto H (1992) Partial endoscopic middle turbinectomy augmenting functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107:382\u2013389","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2016.08.014","volume":"77","author":"KB Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee KB, Jeon YS, Chung SK (2016) Kim SK (1992) Effects of partial middle turbinectomy with varying resection volume and location on nasal functions and airflow characteristics by CFD. Comput Biol Med 77:214\u2013221","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"7053_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.1.107","volume":"124","author":"DW Kennedy","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kennedy DW (1998) Middle turbinate resection: evaluating the issues\u2014should we resect normal middle turbinates? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:107","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.8.861","volume":"124","author":"F F\u00e9ron","year":"1998","unstructured":"F\u00e9ron F, Perry C, McGrath JJ, Mackay-Sim A (1998) New techniques for biopsy and culture of human olfactory epithelial neurons. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124:861\u2013866","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7053_CR26","first-page":"131","volume":"17","author":"R Pinna Fde","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pinna Fde R, Ctenas B, Weber R, Saldiva PH, Voegels RL (2013) Olfactory neuroepithelium in the superior and middle turbinates: which is the optimal biopsy site? Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 17:131\u2013138","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"7053_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22127","volume":"8","author":"NC Tan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tan NC, Goggin R, Psaltis AJ, Wormald PJ (2018) Partial resection of the middle turbinate during endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis does not lead to an increased risk of empty nose syndrome: a cohort study of a tertiary practice. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 8:959\u2013963","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"7053_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20812","volume":"120","author":"ZM Soler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soler ZM, Hwang PH, Mace J, Smith TL (2010) Outcomes after middle turbinate resection: revisiting a controversial topic. Laryngoscope 120:832\u2013837","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7053_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139307200510","volume":"72","author":"JF Biedlingmaier","year":"1993","unstructured":"Biedlingmaier JF (1993) Endoscopic sinus surgery with middle turbinate resection: results and complications. Ear Nose Throat J 72:351\u2013355","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"7053_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2500\/105065896782103144","volume":"10","author":"JF Biedlingmaier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biedlingmaier JF, Whelan PJ (1996) Analysis for olfactory epithelium using olfactory marker protein on endoscopically harvested middle turbinates. Am J Rhinol 10:221\u2013224","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"7053_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2500\/105065800782102726","volume":"14","author":"RJ Giacchi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Giacchi RJ, Lebowitz RA, Jacobs JB (2000) Middle turbinate resection: issues and controversies Am. J Rhinol 14:193\u2013197","journal-title":"J Rhinol"},{"key":"7053_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700601","volume":"107","author":"DS Fortune","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fortune DS, Duncavage JA (1998) Incidence of frontal sinusitis following partial middle turbinectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107:447\u2013453","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"7053_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139807700415","volume":"77","author":"IS Saidi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saidi IS, Biedlingmaier JF, Rothman MI (1998) Pre- and postoperative imaging analysis for frontal sinus disease following conservative partial middle turbinate resection. Ear Nose Throat J 77:326\u2013328","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"7053_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21791","volume":"6","author":"AA Halderman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Halderman AA, Stokken J, Sindwani R (2016) The effect of middle turbinate resection on topical drug distribution into the paranasal sinuses. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 6:1056\u20131061","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"7053_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24213","volume":"124","author":"AW Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu AW, Ting JY, Platt MP, Tierney HT, Metson R (2014) Factors affecting time to revision sinus surgery for nasal polyps: a 25\u00a0year experience. Laryngoscope 124:29\u201333","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7053_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199601000-00020","volume":"106","author":"JF Biedlingmaier","year":"1996","unstructured":"Biedlingmaier JF, Whelan P, Zoarski G, Rothman M (1996) Histopathology and CT analysis of partially resected middle turbinates. Laryngoscope 106:102\u2013104","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7053_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400407","volume":"104","author":"WE Davis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Davis WE, Templer JW, Lamear WR, Davis WE Jr, Craig SB (1991) Middle meatus anstrostomy: patency rates and risk factors. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104:467\u2013472","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,6]],"date-time":"2022-04-06T04:08:50Z","timestamp":1649218130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["7053"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07053-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest (financial or non-financial).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The institutional review board of the Faculty of medicine, University of Tanta.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"We had an informed consent from all the participants of our study. Only members of the research team have collected the patient information from the electronic case records and reviewed it.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}