{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:52:29Z","timestamp":1771919549181,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,4]],"date-time":"2021-09-04T00:55:55Z","timestamp":1630716955000},"page":"3363-3369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analysis of aerosol production and aerosol dispersion during otologic surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"279","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6560-2278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Gomez Serrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Santiago-Saez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa","family":"Moreno Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Lopez Salcedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Poch Perez-Botija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Aragones Sanzen-Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel F.","family":"Garc\u00eda Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Cruz","family":"Iglesias Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"7059_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saadi RA, Bann D V., Patel VA, Goldenberg D, May J, Isildak H. A Commentary on Safety Precautions for Otologic Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States). 2020;1\u20133.","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820919741"},{"issue":"5","key":"7059_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00432.x","volume":"16","author":"L Morawska","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morawska L (2006) Droplet fate in indoor environments, or can we prevent the spread of infection? Indoor Air 16(5):335\u2013347","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"April","key":"7059_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105730","volume":"139","author":"L Morawska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morawska L, Cao J (2020) Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: the world should face the reality. Environ Int 139(April):105730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105730","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"January","key":"7059_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"188","author":"M Jayaweera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, Manatunge J (2020) Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: a critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res 188(January):1\u201318","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"7059_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piaa079","volume":"9","author":"DK Milton","year":"2020","unstructured":"Milton DK (2020) A Rosetta stone for understanding infectious drops and aerosols. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc 9(4):413\u2013415","journal-title":"J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"7059_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30323-4","volume":"8","author":"KP Fennelly","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fennelly KP (2020) Particle sizes of infectious aerosols: implications for infection control. Lancet Respir Med 8:914\u2013924","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7059_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00424-7","volume":"49","author":"P Mick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mick P, Murphy R (2020) Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 49(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7059_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.08.018","volume":"34","author":"A Ba\u0142azy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ba\u0142azy A, Toivola M, Adhikari A, Sivasubramani SK, Reponen T, Grinshpun SA (2006) Do N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks? Am J Infect Control 34(2):51\u201357","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"7059_CR9","unstructured":"Worlometer. COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https:\/\/www.worldometers.info\/coronavirus\/. Accessed 7 Mar 2021"},{"key":"7059_CR10","unstructured":"Control EC for DP and. COVID-19 situation update worldwide. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases. Accessed 7 Mar 2021"},{"key":"7059_CR11","unstructured":"WHO (2020b) WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. http:\/\/www.euro.who.int\/en\/health-topics\/health-emergencies\/coronavirus-covid-19\/news\/news\/2020\/3\/who-announces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic. World Health Organisation. Accessed Feb 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"7059_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820927335","volume":"163","author":"BE Howard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Howard BE (2020) High-risk aerosol-generating procedures in COVID-19: respiratory protective equipment considerations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 163(1):98\u2013103","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7059_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2010.11.010","volume":"62","author":"J Gralton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gralton J, Tovey E, McLaws ML, Rawlinson WD (2011) The role of particle size in aerosolised pathogen transmission: a review. J Infect 62(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"7059_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002868","volume":"41","author":"ED Kozin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kozin ED, Remenschneider AK, Blevins NH, Jan TA, Quesnel AM, Chari DA et al (2020) American Neurotology Society, American Otological Society, and American Academy of Otolaryngology\u2014Head and Neck Foundation Guide to enhance otologic and neurotologic care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Otol Neurotol 41(9):1163\u20131174","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7059_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2020.0097","volume":"102","author":"B de Simone","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Simone B, Chouillard E, Di Saverio S, Pagani L, Sartelli M, Biffl WL et al (2020) Emergency surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: what you need to know for practice. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 102(5):323\u2013332","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T09:26:46Z","timestamp":1744190806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["7059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07059-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The research work received a favourable opinion as a \u201cBiomedical Research Project with code C.I. 20\/437-E\u201d on May 21, 2020 by the Clinical Trials Ethics Committee of the Hospital Cl\u00ednico San Carlos de Madrid (Spain)\u201d.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}