{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T20:05:46Z","timestamp":1789157146632,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T09:03:48Z","timestamp":1630487028000},"page":"507-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Dysphagia in non-intubated patients affected by COVID-19 infection"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"279","author":[{"given":"Gianluigi Mariano","family":"Grilli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5082-7271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossana","family":"Giancaspro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Del Colle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Maria Irene","family":"Quarato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donato","family":"Lacedonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Pia","family":"Foschino Barbaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Cassano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"7062_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05965-1","author":"JR Lechien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR et al (2020) Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-05965-1","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"issue":"18","key":"7062_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"382","author":"W Guan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y et al (2020) Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 382(18):1708\u20131720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"7062_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820926464","author":"AR Sedaghat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sedaghat AR, Gengler I, Speth MM (2020) Olfactory dysfunction a highly prevalent symptom of COVID-19 with public health significance. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820926464","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7062_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10139-6","volume":"35","author":"Z Frajkova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frajkova Z, Tedla M, Tedlova E, Suchankova M, Geneid A (2020) Postintubation dysphagia during COVID-19 outbreak-contemporary review. Dysphagia 35(4):549\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10139-6","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"7062_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Minerva ME, Kiekens C, Boldrini P, et al. (2020) European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine EDIZIONI MINERVA MEDICA rehabilitation and respiratory management in the acute and early post-acute phase. \u201cInstant paper from the field\u201d on rehabilitation answers to the Covid-19 emergency. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/S1973-9087.20.06305-4","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.20.06305-4"},{"issue":"7","key":"7062_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21839","volume":"121","author":"JT Cohen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen JT, Manor Y (2011) Swallowing disturbance questionnaire for detecting dysphagia. Laryngoscope 121(7):1383\u20131387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.21839","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7062_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13763","author":"PE Spronk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spronk PE, Spronk LEJ, Lut J et al (2020) Prevalence and characterization of dysphagia in hospitalized patients. Neurogastroenterol Motil. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nmo.13763","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"9","key":"7062_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.05.006","volume":"101","author":"MB Brodsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brodsky MB, Gilbert RJ (2020) The long-term effects of COVID-19 on dysphagia evaluation and treatment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 101(9):1662\u20131664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.05.006","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"7062_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2473974X2093477","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974x20934770","volume":"4","author":"R Mohan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohan R, Mohapatra B (2020) Shedding light on dysphagia associated with COVID-19: the what and why. OTO Open 4(2):2473974X2093477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473974x20934770","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"7062_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252347","volume":"16","author":"H Osbeck Sandblom","year":"2021","unstructured":"Osbeck Sandblom H, Dotevall H, Svennerholm K, Tuomi L, Finizia C (2021) Characterization of dysphagia and laryngeal findings in COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU-An observational clinical study. PLoS ONE 16(6):e0252347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0252347","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"7062_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063","volume":"102","author":"SK Archer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Archer SK, Iezzi CM, Gilpin L (2021) Swallowing and voice outcomes in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: an observational cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 102(6):1084\u20131090. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.01.063","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7062_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102854","author":"S Mehraban-Far","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehraban-Far S, Alrassi J, Patel R et al (2020) Dysphagia in the elderly population: a videofluoroscopic study. Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102854","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol Head Neck Med Surg"},{"key":"7062_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-020-10168-1","author":"RD Scarpel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scarpel RD, N\u00f3brega AC, Pinho P, de Almeida Menezes IT, Souza-Machado A (2020) Oropharyngeal swallowing dynamic findings in people with asthma. Dysphagia. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-020-10168-1","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"7062_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S74945","volume":"10","author":"RA Cassiani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cassiani RA, Santos CM, Baddini-Martinez J, Dantas RO (2015) Oral and pharyngeal bolus transit in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J COPD 10:489\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/COPD.S74945","journal-title":"Int J COPD"},{"issue":"11","key":"7062_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3643","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00154","volume":"63","author":"R Mancopes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mancopes R, Peladeau-Pigeon M, Barrett E et al (2020) Quantitative videofluoroscopic analysis of swallowing physiology and function in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Speech Lang Hear Res 63(11):3643\u20133658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00154","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res"},{"key":"7062_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S257622","volume":"15","author":"Y Yoshimatsu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yoshimatsu Y, Tobino K, Nagami S, Yagi N, Oku Y (2020) Breathing\u2013swallowing discoordination and inefficiency of an airway protective mechanism puts patients at risk of copd exacerbation. Int J COPD 15:1689\u20131696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/COPD.S257622","journal-title":"Int J COPD"},{"key":"7062_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-02117-x","author":"P Casey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Casey P, Ang Y, Sultan J (2021) COVID-19-induced sarcopenia and physical deconditioning may require reassessment of surgical risk for patients with cancer. World J Surg Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-020-02117-x","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"7062_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.11.028","author":"J Finsterer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Finsterer J (2021) Comprehensive work-up is warranted for patients with severe COVID-19 and muscle weakness including respiratory muscles. Clin Neurophysiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.11.028","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"7062_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-02330-w","author":"A AlShakhs","year":"2021","unstructured":"AlShakhs A, Almomen A, AlYaeesh I et al (2021) The association of smell and taste dysfunction with COVID19, and their functional impacts. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-020-02330-w","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"7062_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820972680","author":"J Vergara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vergara J, Lirani-Silva C, Brodsky MB et al (2020) Potential influence of olfactory, gustatory, and pharyngolaryngeal sensory dysfunctions on swallowing physiology in COVID-19. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (United States). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599820972680","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (United States)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7062_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13150","volume":"1380","author":"D Alvarez-Berdugo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alvarez-Berdugo D, Rofes L, Casamitjana JF, Padr\u00f3n A, Quer M, Clav\u00e9 P (2016) Oropharyngeal and laryngeal sensory innervation in the pathophysiology of swallowing disorders and sensory stimulation treatments. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1380(1):104\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.13150","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"7062_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scoppettuolo P, Borrelli S, Naeije G (2020) Neurological involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a clinical systematic review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2020.100094"},{"key":"7062_CR23","volume-title":"Dysphagia","author":"SA Azer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azer SA, Kshirsagar RK (2020) Dysphagia. StatPearls Publishing"},{"issue":"4","key":"7062_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-019-10074-1","volume":"35","author":"S Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel S, McAuley WJ, Cook MT, Sun Y, Hamdy S, Liu F (2020) The swallowing characteristics of thickeners, jellies and yoghurt observed using an in vitro model. Dysphagia 35(4):685\u2013695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00455-019-10074-1","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"issue":"6","key":"7062_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G784","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00082.2019","volume":"317","author":"J Ohta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ohta J, Ishida S, Kawase T, Katori Y, Imai Y (2019) A computational fluid dynamics simulation of liquid swallowing by impaired pharyngeal motion: bolus pathway and pharyngeal residue. Am J Physiol Liver Physiol 317(6):G784\u2013G792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpgi.00082.2019","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Liver Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7062_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1385ED","volume":"202","author":"H Wunsch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wunsch H (2020) Mechanical ventilation in COVID-19: Interpreting the current epidemiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 202(1):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202004-1385ED","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]],"date-time":"2022-01-06T10:10:35Z","timestamp":1641463835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["7062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07062-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers\u2019 bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by Institutional Review Board OF University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, via Luigi Pinto 1-71122 Foggia (FG).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants included in the study signed informed consent.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}