{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:16:45Z","timestamp":1790111805081,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Polish Cancer League","award":["3rd oncogrant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3rd oncogrant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of the study was to determine the influence of oral, oropharyngeal, laryngeal and hypopharyngeal dysplasia and cancer diagnosis on motivation to smoking cessation in patients. Consecutively, we assessed the competence of ENT specialists in counseling anti-smoking therapies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Questionnaire of expected support, Schneider motivation test and Fagerstr\u00f6m Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) were administered to 50 smoking patients. The online survey was collected from 152 ENT doctors.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Mean FTND score was 4.58 and Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) was 3.1. Patients with oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer showed the greatest dependence to nicotine 7.67 and 5.25, respectively, and with hypopharyngeal cancer had the lowest 3.5, (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.039). The ranges of HSI were significantly higher for younger patients (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.036). 35 patients were adequately motivated to quit smoking, and their mean age was statistically higher (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.05). Self-reported motivation to smoking cessation was 76%. Of 152 surveyed doctors, only 39% declared knowledge of the diagnostic and therapeutic cessation interventions. 75% showed interest in the training programs.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T18:03:45Z","timestamp":1639159425000},"page":"3645-3655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Motivation to smoking cessation in head and neck cancer and dysplasia patients in confrontation with the attitudes of otorhinolaryngologists in delivering anti-smoking therapies"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"279","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4012-8271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Rzepakowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Marcinkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"\u017burek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Wi\u015bniewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazimierz","family":"Niemczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"7209_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e32835ff48c","volume":"25","author":"MP Curado","year":"2013","unstructured":"Curado MP, Boyle P (2013) Epidemiology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma not related to tobacco or alcohol. Curr Opin Oncol 25:229\u2013234","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"key":"7209_CR2","unstructured":"Postawy-Polak\u00f3w-do-palenia-tytoniu_Raport-Kantar-Public-dla-GIS_2019.pdf"},{"key":"7209_CR3","unstructured":"Didkowska J, Wojciechowska U, Czaderny K, Olasek P, Ciuba A.: Nowotwory z\u0142o\u015bliwe w Polsce w roku (2017), Polish National Cancer Registry. http:\/\/onkologia.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Nowotwory_2017.pdf. Accessed 01 Sept 2021"},{"key":"7209_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26159","volume":"127","author":"KR Sterba","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sterba KR, Garrett-Mayer E, Carpenter MJ et al (2017) Smoking status and symptom burden in surgical head and neck cancer patients. Laryngoscope 127:127\u2013133","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"7209_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0311","volume":"23","author":"L Sharp","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharp L, McDevitt J, Carsin AE, Brown C, Comber H (2014) Smoking at diagnosis is an independent prognostic factor for cancer-specific survival in head and neck cancer: findings from a large, population-based study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 23:2579\u20132590","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"7209_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/23809000.2017.1271981","volume":"2","author":"EHE Chang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang EHE, Braith A, Hitsman B, Schnoll RA (2017) Treating nicotine dependence and preventing smoking relapse in cancer patients. Expert Rev Qual Life Cancer Care 2:23\u201339","journal-title":"Expert Rev Qual Life Cancer Care"},{"key":"7209_CR7","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. PMID: 24455788"},{"issue":"1","key":"7209_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0896","volume":"23","author":"ER Gritz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gritz ER, Toll BA, Warren GW (2014) Tobacco use in the oncology setting: advancing clinical practice and research. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 23(1):3\u20139","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"7209_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.48.2.142","volume":"48","author":"SA Duffy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duffy SA, Ronis DL, Valenstein M et al (2007) Depressive symptoms, smoking, drinking, and quality of life among head and neck cancer patients. Psychosomatics 48(2):142\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.psy.48.2.142","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"7209_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000136773.40216.87","volume":"99","author":"DO Warner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Warner DO, Sarr MG, Offord KP, Dale LC (2004) Anesthesiologists, general surgeons, and tobacco interventions in the perioperative period. Anesth Analg 99:1766\u20131773","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"7209_CR11","volume-title":"Helping smokers stop: a guide for the dental team","author":"RH Beaglehole","year":"2004","unstructured":"Beaglehole RH, Watt RG (2004) Helping smokers stop: a guide for the dental team. Health Development Agency, London"},{"key":"7209_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0636-814","volume":"14","author":"MW Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang MW, Oakley R, Dale C, Purushotham A, M\u00f8ller H, Gallagher JE (2014) A surgeon led smoking cessation intervention in a head and neck cancer centre. BMC Health Serv Res 14:636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-014-0636-814","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"13","key":"7209_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25828","volume":"117","author":"ME Cooley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooley ME, Emmons KM, Haddad R et al (2011) Patient-reported receipt of an interest in smoking-cessation interventions after a diagnosis of cancer. Cancer 117(13):2961\u20132969","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"7209_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.02.003","volume":"74","author":"I Klemp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Klemp I, Steffenssen M, Bakholdt V, Thygesen T, S\u00f8rensen JA (2016) Counseling is effective for smoking cessation in head and neck cancer patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 74(8):1687\u20131694","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"7209_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(78)90024-2","volume":"3","author":"KO Fagerstr\u00f6m","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fagerstr\u00f6m KO (1978) Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav 3(3\u20134):235\u2013241","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"7209_CR16","first-page":"5","volume":"1","author":"E Sztuczka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sztuczka E, Szewczyk MT (2008) Assessment of motivation of patients with peripheral arterial disease to stop smoking based on Nina Schneider\u2019s test. Surg Vasc Nurs 1:5\u201311","journal-title":"Surg Vasc Nurs"},{"issue":"10","key":"7209_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1159\/000509427","volume":"43","author":"PR von Kroge","year":"2020","unstructured":"von Kroge PR, Bokemeyer F, Ghandili S, Bokemeyer C, Seidel C (2020) The impact of smoking cessation and continuation on recurrence and survival in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Oncol Res Treat 43(10):549\u2013558","journal-title":"Oncol Res Treat"},{"key":"7209_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-13-0666","volume":"19","author":"BA Toll","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toll BA, Brandon TH, Gritz ER, Warren GW, Herbst RS (2013) On behalf of the AACR Subcommittee on Tobacco and Cancer. Assessing tobacco use by cancer patients and facilitating cessation: an American Association for Cancer Research policy statement. Clin Cancer Res 19:1941\u20131948","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"7209_CR19","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Improving Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancers. London: NICE, 2004. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/csg6\/resources\/improvingoutcomes-in-head-and-neck-cancers-update-pdf-773377597 Accessed 1 Dec 2020"},{"key":"7209_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.50.9695","volume":"32","author":"L Eng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eng L, Su J, Qiu X et al (2014) Second-hand smoke as a predictor of smoking cessation among lung cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol 32:564\u2013570","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7209_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813490886","volume":"149","author":"S Nayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nayan S, Gupta MK, Strychowsky JE, Sommer DD (2013) Smoking cessation interventions and cessation rates in the oncology population: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 149(2):200\u2013211","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"7209_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.12251","volume":"2","author":"PM Cinciripini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cinciripini PM, Karam-Hage M, Kypriotakis G, Robinson JD, Rabius V, Beneventi D, Minnix JA, Blalock JA (2019) Association of a comprehensive smoking cessation program with smoking abstinence among patients with cancer. JAMA Netw Open 2(9):e1912251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.12251","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"7209_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132014000300012","volume":"40","author":"A\u00c1d de Almeida","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Almeida A\u00c1d, Bandeira CM, Gon\u00e7alves AJ, Ara\u00fajo AJ (2014) Nicotine dependence and smoking habits in patients with head and neck cancer. J Bras Pneumol 40(3):286\u2013293","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"7209_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-016-1035-0","volume":"33","author":"L Sampson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sampson L, Papadakos J, Milne V et al (2018) Preferences for the provision of smoking cessation education among cancer patients. J Cancer Educ 33:7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13187-016-1035-0","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"7209_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216495611984711","DOI":"10.1177\/2164956119847117","volume":"8","author":"CL Nightingale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nightingale CL, Sterba KR, Tooze JA, King JL, Weaver KE (2019) Cessation attitudes and preferences in head and neck cancer patients and implications for cessation program design: a brief report. Glob Adv Health Med 8:2164956119847117","journal-title":"Glob Adv Health Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"7209_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e478","DOI":"10.3747\/co.27.6019","volume":"27","author":"MSC Conlon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conlon MSC, Santi SA, Meigs ML, Davidson SM, Saunders D (2020) Cigarette-smoking characteristics and interest in cessation in patients with head-and-neck cancer. Curr Oncol 27(5):e478\u2013e485","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"7209_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"VU Ekpu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ekpu VU, Brown AK (2015) The economic impact of smoking and of reducing smoking prevalence: review of evidence. Tob Use Insights 14(8):1\u201335","journal-title":"Tob Use Insights"},{"issue":"4","key":"7209_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2011.117","volume":"210","author":"M Nasser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nasser M (2011) Evidence summary: is smoking cessation an effective and cost-effective service to be introduced in NHS dentistry? Br Dent J 210(4):169\u2013177","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"9","key":"7209_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-01229613","volume":"6","author":"K McCarter","year":"2016","unstructured":"McCarter K, Mart\u00ednez \u00da, Britton B, Baker A, Bonevski B, Carter G, Beck A, Wratten C, Guillaumier A, Halpin SA, Wolfenden L (2016) Smoking cessation care among patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review. BMJ Open 6(9):e012296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-01229613","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"7209_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00227-2","volume":"69","author":"AL Stotts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stotts AL, Schmitz JM, Grabowski J (2003) Concurrent treatment for alcohol and tobacco dependence: are patients ready to quit both? Drug Alcohol Depend 69(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"7209_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106935","volume":"119","author":"A Guillaumier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guillaumier A, Skelton E, Tzelepis F, D\u2019Este C, Paul C, Walsberger S, Kelly PJ, Palazzi K, Bonevski B (2021) Patterns and predictors of nicotine replacement therapy use among alcohol and other drug clients enrolled in a smoking cessation randomised controlled trial. Addict Behav 119:106935. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.106935","journal-title":"Addict Behav"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T05:06:01Z","timestamp":1653368761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["7209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07209-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical University of Warsaw (AKBE\/24\/2020).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. The patient\u2019s consent and completion of the all questionnaires included in the study were equivalent to written consent to participate in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}