{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T21:36:34Z","timestamp":1785879394233,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658016000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Technology Plan of Jiangsu","award":["H2019087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2019087"]}]},{"name":"Translational Medicine Project of Wuxi health commission","award":["ZZ002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZ002"]}]},{"name":"Youth Project of Wuxi health commission","award":["Q202112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q202112"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T08:02:23Z","timestamp":1658044943000},"page":"605-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["External auditory canal and middle ear tumors: characterization by morphology and diffusion features on CT and MRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"280","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyan","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxi","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingjun","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4454-3432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shudong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7509_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13120733","volume":"269","author":"AF Juliano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Juliano AF, Ginat DT, Moonis G (2013) Imaging review of the temporal bone: part I. Anatomy and inflammatory and neoplastic processes. Radiology 269(1):17\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.13120733","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23660","volume":"110","author":"M Lionello","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lionello M, Stritoni P, Facciolo MC et al (2014) Temporal bone carcinoma. Current diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic concepts. J Surg Oncol 110(4):383\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jso.23660","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.09.010","volume":"82","author":"AP Da Silva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Da Silva AP, Breda E, Monteiro E (2016) Malignant tumors of the temporal bone\u2014our experience. Braz J Otorhinolar 82(4):479\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjorl.2015.09.010","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolar"},{"issue":"2","key":"7509_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000035","volume":"22","author":"SC Prasad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prasad SC, D\u2019Orazio F, Medina M et al (2014) State of the art in temporal bone malignancies. Curr Opin Otolaryngol 22(2):154\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000035","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7509_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e413","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001783","volume":"39","author":"JH McClellan","year":"2018","unstructured":"McClellan JH, Ewing E, Gupta S (2018) Squamous papilloma of the external auditory canal. Otol Neurotol 39(5):e413\u2013e415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001783","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13415","volume":"205","author":"L Colas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Colas L, Caron S, Cotten A (2015) Skull vault lesions: a review. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205(4):840\u2013847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.14.13415","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7509_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185118773541","volume":"60","author":"Z Tu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tu Z, Xiao Z, Zheng Y et al (2019) Benign and malignant skull-involved lesions: discriminative value of conventional CT and MRI combined with diffusion-weighted MRI. Acta Radiol 60(7):880\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0284185118773541","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2202010063","volume":"220","author":"J Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang J, Takashima S, Takayama F et al (2001) Head and neck lesions: characterization with diffusion-weighted echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology 220(3):621\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2202010063","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2014.14279","volume":"21","author":"I Serifoglu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Serifoglu I, Oz II, Damar M et al (2015) Diffusion-weighted imaging in the head and neck region: usefulness of apparent diffusion coefficient values for characterization of lesions. Diagn Interv Radiol 21(3):208\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/dir.2014.14279","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400917708582","volume":"30","author":"N Bhatt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhatt N, Gupta N, Soni N et al (2017) Role of diffusion-weighted imaging in head and neck lesions: Pictorial review. Neuroradiol J 30(4):356\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400917708582","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"12","key":"7509_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3088","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3369-5","volume":"24","author":"S Koyasu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koyasu S, Iima M, Umeoka S et al (2014) The clinical utility of reduced-distortion readout-segmented echo-planar imaging in the head and neck region: initial experience. Eur Radiol 24(12):3088\u20133096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-014-3369-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7509_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.09.016","volume":"65","author":"SJ Holdsworth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holdsworth SJ, Skare S, Newbould RD et al (2008) Readout-segmented EPI for rapid high resolution diffusion imaging at 3 T. Eur J Radiol 65(1):36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.09.016","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","volume":"44","author":"ER DeLong","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44(3):837\u2013845","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"7509_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","volume":"33","author":"JR Landis","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33(1):159\u2013174","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"7509_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chirop Med 15(2):155\u2013163","journal-title":"J Chirop Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7509_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.149.1.6310679","volume":"149","author":"CR Bird","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bird CR, Hasso AN, Stewart CE et al (1983) Malignant primary neoplasms of the ear and temporal bone studied by high-resolution computed tomography. Radiology 149(1):171\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.149.1.6310679","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR17","first-page":"694","volume":"27","author":"RR Wiggins","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiggins RR, Harnsberger HR, Salzman KL et al (2006) The many faces of facial nerve schwannoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(3):694\u2013699","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7509_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-010-0971-8","volume":"40","author":"J Garfinkle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garfinkle J, Melancon D, Cortes M et al (2011) Imaging pattern of calvarial lesions in adults. Skeletal Radiol 40(10):1261\u20131273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00256-010-0971-8","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1060","key":"7509_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150912","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150912","volume":"89","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Tang W, Tao X (2016) Parotid gland lesions: separate and combined diagnostic value of conventional MRI, diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI. Br J Radiol 89(1060):20150912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20150912","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7509_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318254edc9","volume":"33","author":"G Marioni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marioni G, Nucci R, Marino F et al (2012) Neoangiogenesis in temporal bone carcinoma: the prognostic role of CD105. Otol Neurotol 33(5):843\u2013848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318254edc9","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7509_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.5.9308106","volume":"17","author":"KS Caldemeyer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Caldemeyer KS, Mathews VP, Azzarelli B et al (1997) The jugular foramen: a review of anatomy, masses, and imaging characteristics. Radiographics 17(5):1123\u20131139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.17.5.9308106","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"7509_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.6.g99no251605","volume":"19","author":"AB Rao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rao AB, Koeller KK, Adair CF (1999) From the archives of the AFIP. Paragangliomas of the head and neck: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Radiographics 19(6):1605\u20131632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.19.6.g99no251605","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2009.06.003","volume":"19","author":"B De Foer","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Foer B, Kenis C, Vercruysse J et al (2009) Imaging of temporal bone tumors. Neuroimag Clin N Am 19(3):339\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nic.2009.06.003","journal-title":"Neuroimag Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"7509_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2015.15060","volume":"22","author":"P Mundada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mundada P, Purohit BS, Kumar TS et al (2016) Imaging of facial nerve schwannomas: diagnostic pearls and potential pitfalls. Diagn Interv Radiol 22(1):40\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/dir.2015.15060","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"7509_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.1940080711","volume":"8","author":"D Le Bihan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Le Bihan D (1995) Molecular diffusion, tissue microdynamics and microstructure. NMR Biomed 8(7\u20138):375\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nbm.1940080711","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"issue":"9","key":"7509_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-010-0742-1","volume":"52","author":"B De Foer","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Foer B, Vercruysse J, Spaepen M et al (2010) Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the temporal bone. Neuroradiology 52(9):785\u2013807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00234-010-0742-1","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"7509_CR27","first-page":"1480","volume":"27","author":"B De Foer","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Foer B, Vercruysse JP, Pilet B et al (2006) Single-shot, turbo spin-echo, diffusion-weighted imaging versus spin-echo-planar, diffusion-weighted imaging in the detection of acquired middle ear cholesteatoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(7):1480\u20131482","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7509_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2015.10.010","volume":"34","author":"M Zhao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhao M, Liu Z, Sha Y et al (2016) Readout-segmented echo-planar imaging in the evaluation of sinonasal lesions: a comprehensive comparison of image quality in single-shot echo-planar imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 34(2):166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mri.2015.10.010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01549-y","volume":"44","author":"JY Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu JY, Zhang D, Huang XL et al (2020) Quantitative Analysis of DCE-MRI and RESOLVE-DWI for differentiating nasopharyngeal carcinoma from nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia. J Med Syst 44(4):75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10916-020-01549-y","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"7509_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400915609341","volume":"28","author":"A Mathur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mathur A, Jain N, Kesavadas C et al (2015) Imaging of skull base pathologies: role of advanced magnetic resonance imaging techniques. Neuroradiol J 28(4):426\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400915609341","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7509_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.7874\/kja.2012.16.3.145","volume":"16","author":"JH Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee JH, Seo JH, Park KH et al (2012) A case of malignant small round cell tumor of temporal bone with facial paralysis. Korean J Audiol 16(3):145\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7874\/kja.2012.16.3.145","journal-title":"Korean J Audiol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]],"date-time":"2023-01-18T07:04:54Z","timestamp":1674025494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07509-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}