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An electronic search was performed in the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases in August 2022. Original studies which reported the efficacy of gadolinium MRI for diagnosis of DMD were compared with ECochG, cVEMP and caloric tests from 2007 to 2022 published in English. Two reviewers extracted the methodology and results of MRI and functional tests, assessing them independently. A modified version of the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) was used for the assessment of the quality and the risk of bias of each study. The proportion of DMD cases diagnosed by MRI hydrops vs corresponding functional tests were calculated and the relationship between MRI and functional tests were evaluated using the Cohen\u2019s Kappa test. Concerning the MRI, the proportion diagnostic of DMD was 0.67 by cochlear EH and 0.80\u20130.82 by vestibular EH. Regarding the functional test, the propotiojn diagnostic of DMD was 0.48 by ECochG, 0.76 by cVEMP and 0.65 by caloric test. The findings of this systematic review were that the vestibular EH on imaging most effectively assisted in diagnosing DMD. Among the functional tests, cVEMP was the second most effective test. The agreement between imaging and cVEMP was moderate (0.44), indicating a gap between the patients identified by the imaging and functional tests based on the relatively small number of patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07702-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T07:02:38Z","timestamp":1666854158000},"page":"947-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Systematic review of the diagnostic value of hydrops MRI in relation to audiovestibular function tests (electrocochleography, cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential and caloric test)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"280","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1751-3510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kumiko Yukawa","family":"Orimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Vartanyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2_suppl","key":"7702_CR1","first-page":"S1","volume":"162","author":"GJ Basura","year":"2020","unstructured":"Basura GJ, Adams ME, Monfared A, Schwartz SR, Antonelli PJ, Burkard R et al (2020) Clinical practice guideline: Meniere\u2019s Disease. 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