{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T01:58:53Z","timestamp":1774922333886,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education - Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Unilateral facial oedema may occur due to inflammatory, infective, or cystic pathology; patients often seek medical help at an early stage.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case report<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report one such case caused mimicking a parotid abscess, caused by dirofilariasis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Dirofilariasis is an emerging zoonosis and should be considered a differential diagnosis of atypical facial swelling. It is equally important for clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists to be familiar with the diagnostic characteristics to avoid misdiagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T12:02:57Z","timestamp":1686657777000},"page":"4291-4293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Unusual cause of unilateral facial oedema: intramuscular dirofilariasis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"280","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6282-0029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deviprasad","family":"Dosemane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2006-8913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meera Niranjan","family":"Khadilkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susmita","family":"Sriperumbudur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ishaan","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"8057_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-020-01809-x","volume":"28","author":"SM Smith","year":"2021","unstructured":"Smith SM, Thelen JC, Bhatt AA, Kessler AT (2021) Facial swelling for the emergency radiologist\u2014typical and atypical causes. Emerg Radiol 28:177\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10140-020-01809-x","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"8057_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2021.03.004","volume":"16","author":"S Noack","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noack S, Harrington J, Carithers DS, Kaminsky R, Selzer PM (2021) Heartworm disease\u2014overview, intervention, and industry perspective. Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist 16:65\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2021.03.004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"key":"8057_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35879","volume":"15","author":"M Joseph","year":"2023","unstructured":"Joseph M, Krishna M, Vijayan A (2023) Human subcutaneous dirofilariasis. Cureus 15:e35879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.35879","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"8057_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.108995","volume":"280","author":"C Genchi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Genchi C, Kramer LH (2020) The prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in the Old World. Vet Parasitol 280:108995. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.108995","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"8057_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.02.017","volume":"33","author":"V Kartashev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kartashev V, Tverdokhlebova T, Korzan A, Vedenkov A, Sim\u00f3n L, Gonz\u00e1lez-Miguel J et al (2015) Human subcutaneous\/ocular dirofilariasis in the Russian Federation and Belarus, 1997\u20132013. Int J Infect Dis 33:209\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.02.017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"8057_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5445","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02742-2","volume":"74","author":"AT Das","year":"2022","unstructured":"Das AT, Soman S, Thomas T, Aslam SA, Kalathil LSM, Vijayakumar D (2022) Paramassetric subcutaneous dirofilariasis: a rare entity. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74(Suppl 3):5445\u20135447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02742-2","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"8057_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2736-5","volume":"11","author":"S Little","year":"2018","unstructured":"Little S, Saleh M, Wohltjen M, Nagamori Y (2018) Prime detection of Dirofilaria immitis: understanding the influence of blocked antigen on heartworm test performance. Parasites Vectors 11:186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-018-2736-5","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,28]],"date-time":"2023-07-28T12:16:11Z","timestamp":1690546571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["8057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08057-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. No funding, grant, or financial support was obtained.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The authors have applied for ethical clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee, KMC Mangalore. The report complies with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.\u00a0No animals were involved.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors have applied for ethical clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee, KMC Mangalore. The report complies with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.\u00a0No animals were involved.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}},{"value":"Obtained.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}