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However, the relationship between decreased peripheral sensation and impaired vestibular function in diabetes mellitus is poorly investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between peripheral and autonomic measurements of diabetic neuropathy and measurements of vestibular function.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 114 participants with type 1 diabetes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200952), type 2 diabetes (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200951) and controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911) were included. Vestibular function was evaluated by video head impulse testing. Peripheral neuropathy was assessed by quantitative sensory testing and nerve conduction. Autonomic neuropathy using the COMPASS 31 questionnaire. Data were analyzed according to data type and distribution.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Measurements of vestibular function did not differ between participants with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes or controls (all <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>-values above 0.05). Subgrouping of participants according to the involvement of large-, small- or autonomic nerves did not change this outcome. Correlation analyses showed a significant difference between COMPASS 31 and right lateral gain value (<jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.23, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.02,), while no other significant correlations were found.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Diabetic neuropathy does not appear to impair vestibular function in diabetes, by means of the VOR.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Clinical trials<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>NCT05389566, May 25th, 2022.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08130-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T12:01:20Z","timestamp":1690632080000},"page":"663-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The co-existence of peripheral and vestibular neuropathy in diabetes: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-9702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aksayan Arunanthy","family":"Mahalingasivam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3172-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asger Krohn","family":"Jespersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Ejskjaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan Dupont","family":"Hougaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vestergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicklas H\u00f8jgaard-Hessellund","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4578-1328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"R\u00f8ikjer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"8130_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14725","author":"J R\u00f8ikjer","year":"2021","unstructured":"R\u00f8ikjer J, Werkman NCC, Ejskjaer N et al (2021) Incidence, hospitalization and mortality and their changes over time in people with a first ever diabetic foot ulcer. 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The trial was reported to Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05389566), The North Denmark Region Committee on Health Research Ethics (protocol number: N-2019-0004) and to the North Jutland Research department (ID-number of 2018-174).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Non applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}},{"value":"Non applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}