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This work aimed to organize\u00a0an intervention program in Arabic for\u00a0phonological\u00a0training and to assess the effect of PA training versus the phonological therapy (PT) for children with SLI and SSD.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study was carried out on 60 children with comorbid SLI and SSD, aged 5\u20137 years. Children were equally divided into two groups; each group received language therapy combined with (PT or PA training). Measures of language development, phonological output, and PA were taken before therapy and at 4 month post-therapy for all children.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The two therapy groups made nearly the same amount of progress in the development of language and phonological production, with no significant differences regarding language age and percent of consonants correct (PCC). The PA training group progressed more on the PA skills than children who received PT over the same time.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>PA training could facilitate the development of phonological skills by targeting the child\u2019s awareness of phonemes and improving the production of sound patterns.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08274-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T10:01:59Z","timestamp":1699524119000},"page":"479-487","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Phonological awareness training and phonological therapy approaches for specific language impairment children with speech sound disorders: a comparative outcome study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0064-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heba Mahmoud","family":"Farag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossam","family":"Eldessouky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Shahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Atef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"8274_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12721","volume":"58","author":"DVM Bishop","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ, Thompson PA, Greenhalgh T (2017) CATALISE-2 consortium. 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