{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T04:28:22Z","timestamp":1788582502709,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T14:03:13Z","timestamp":1712239393000},"page":"4161-4173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Holistic assessment of cochlear implant outcomes using the international classification of functioning disability and health model: data analysis of a longitudinal prospective multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7991-1322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellen","family":"Andries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Lorens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr Henryk","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miryam","family":"Calvino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Gavil\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Lassaletta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayse","family":"Tavora-Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aanand","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Kurz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Koinig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yassin","family":"Abdelsamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Van de Heyning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Van Rompaey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Griet","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"8600_CR1","unstructured":"National institute on deafness and other communication disorders. Cochlear Implants. 2021. https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/cochlear-implants. Accessed 21 Aug 2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"8600_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303299","volume":"106","author":"AM Goman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goman AM, Lin FR (2016) Prevalence of hearing loss by severity in the United States. Am J Public Health 106(10):1820\u20131822","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"8600_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e161","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000946","volume":"37","author":"DL Sorkin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sorkin DL, Buchman CA (2016) Cochlear implant access in six developed countries. Otol Neurotol 37(2):e161\u2013e164","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"8600_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"004695801875942","DOI":"10.1177\/0046958018759421","volume":"55","author":"PSC D\u2019haese","year":"2018","unstructured":"D\u2019haese PSC et al (2018) Awareness of hearing loss in older adults: results of a survey conducted in 500 subjects across 5 European countries as a basis for an online awareness campaign. Inquiry. 55:0046958018759421","journal-title":"Inquiry."},{"issue":"3","key":"8600_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000962","volume":"42","author":"G Mertens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mertens G et al (2020) Cognitive improvement after cochlear implantation in older adults with severe or profound hearing impairment: a prospective, longitudinal, controlled, multicenter study. Ear Hear 42(3):606\u2013614","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"4","key":"8600_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2022.5046","volume":"149","author":"E Andries","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2023) Evaluation of cognitive functioning before and after cochlear implantation in adults aged 55 years and older at risk for mild cognitive impairment. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 149(4):310\u2013316","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"8600_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003809","volume":"44","author":"V Weichbold","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weichbold V et al (2023) 5-year observation period of quality of life after cochlear implantation. Otol Neurotol 44(3):e155\u2013e159","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8600_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0232421","volume":"15","author":"I Boisvert","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boisvert I et al (2020) Cochlear implantation outcomes in adults: a scoping review. PLoS ONE 15(5):e0232421","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"8600_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2022.2091723","author":"E Kay-Rivest","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kay-Rivest E, Schlacter J, Waltzman SB (2022) Cochlear implantation outcomes in the older adult: a scoping review. Cochlear Implant Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14670100.2022.2091723","journal-title":"Cochlear Implant Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"8600_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30354","volume":"133","author":"C Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma C et al (2023) Longitudinal speech recognition changes after cochlear implant: systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 133(5):1014\u20131024","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"8600_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003805","volume":"44","author":"A Walia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walia A et al (2023) Predictors of short-term changes in quality of life after cochlear implantation. Otol Neurotol 44(3):e146\u2013e154","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8600_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06727-3","volume":"279","author":"E Andries","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2022) The impact of cochlear implantation on health-related quality of life in older adults, measured with the health utilities index mark 2 and mark 3. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 279(2):739\u2013750","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8600_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207220","DOI":"10.3389\/fauot.2023.1207220","volume":"1","author":"A Illg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Illg A et al (2023) A holistic perspective on hearing loss: first quality-of-life questionnaire (HL-QOL) for people with hearing loss based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health. Front Audiol Otol 1:1207220","journal-title":"Front Audiol Otol"},{"key":"8600_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000508433","volume":"26","author":"E Andries","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2020) Systematic review of quality of life assessments after cochlear implantation in older adults. Audiol Neurotol 26:61","journal-title":"Audiol Neurotol"},{"issue":"2","key":"8600_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2013\/12-0052)","volume":"22","author":"B Danermark","year":"2013","unstructured":"Danermark B et al (2013) The creation of a comprehensive and a brief core set for hearing loss using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Am J Audiol 22(2):323\u2013328","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"key":"8600_CR16","volume-title":"International classification of functioning, disability and health","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2001) International classification of functioning, disability and health. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"issue":"3","key":"8600_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584412","volume":"37","author":"C Meyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meyer C et al (2016) What is the international classification of functioning, disability and health and why is it relevant to audiology? Semin Hear 37(3):163\u2013186","journal-title":"Semin Hear"},{"key":"8600_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257504","DOI":"10.3389\/fauot.2023.1257504","volume":"1","author":"E Andries","year":"2023","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2023) Implementation of the international classification of functioning, disability and health model in cochlear implant recipients: a multi-center prospective follow-up cohort study. Front Audiol Otol 1:1257504","journal-title":"Front Audiol Otol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8600_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e571","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003524","volume":"43","author":"E Andries","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2022) Evaluating the revised work rehabilitation questionnaire in cochlear implant users cochlear implant outcome assessment based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health (ICF). Otol Neurotol 43(5):e571\u2013e577","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"12","key":"8600_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12121971","volume":"12","author":"G Mertens","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mertens G et al (2022) Towards a consensus on an icf-based classification system for horizontal sound-source localization. J Personal Med 12(12):1971","journal-title":"J Personal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"8600_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.17430\/jhs\/161052","volume":"13","author":"A Lorens","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lorens A et al (2023) Holistic rehabilitation of cochlear implant users: using the international classification of functioning, disability and health. J Hear Sci 13(1):19\u201325","journal-title":"J Hear Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"8600_CR22","first-page":"498","volume":"24","author":"M Finger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Finger M et al (2014) Work rehabilitation questionnaire (WORQ): development and preliminary psychometric evidence of an ICF-based questionnaire for vocational rehabilitation. J Occup Rehabil 24(3):498\u2013510","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"8600_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199504000-00005","volume":"16","author":"MR Cox","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cox MR, Alexander CG (1995) The abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit. Ear Hear 16(2):176\u2013186","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"8600_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2019.1697830","author":"M Billinger-Finke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Billinger-Finke M et al (2020) Development and validation of the audio processor satisfaction questionnaire (APSQ) for hearing implant users. Int J Audiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14992027.2019.1697830","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8600_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2013.781278","volume":"52","author":"W Noble","year":"2013","unstructured":"Noble W et al (2013) A short form of the speech, spatial and qualities of hearing scale suitable for clinical use: the SSQ12. Int J Audiol 52(6):409\u2013412","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8600_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2014.909604","volume":"134","author":"E Amann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amann E, Anderson I (2014) Development and validation of a questionnaire for hearing implant users to self-assess their auditory abilities in everyday communication situations: the hearing implant sound quality index (HISQUI19). Acta Otolaryngol 134(9):915\u2013923","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8600_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.108203","volume":"123","author":"JB Hinderink","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hinderink JB, Krabbe PF, Van Den Broek P (2000) Development and application of a health-related quality-of-life instrument for adults with cochlear implants: the Nijmegen cochlear implant questionnaire. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(6):756\u2013765","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"8600_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1159\/000455058","volume":"21","author":"P Van de Heyning","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van de Heyning P et al (2017) Towards a unified testing framework for single-sided deafness studies: a consensus paper. Audiol Neurotol 21(6):391\u2013398","journal-title":"Audiol Neurotol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8600_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4073","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-07921-1","volume":"280","author":"KD Rasmussen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rasmussen KD et al (2023) Tinnitus suppression in a prospective cohort of 45 cochlear implant recipients: occurrence, degree and correlates. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 280(9):4073\u20134082","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8600_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2021.589296","volume":"13","author":"CJ James","year":"2021","unstructured":"James CJ et al (2021) The listening network and cochlear implant benefits in hearing-impaired adults. Front Aging Neurosci 13:589296","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"8600_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2015.09.016","volume":"331","author":"G Mertens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mertens G, De Bodt M, Van de Heyning P (2016) Cochlear implantation as a long-term treatment for ipsilateral incapacitating tinnitus in subjects with unilateral hearing loss up to 10 years. Hear Res 331:1\u20136","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"8600_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e865","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003622","volume":"43","author":"E Andries","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andries E et al (2022) Evolution of type D personality traits after cochlear implantation in severely hearing impaired adults 55 years and older: an exploratory prospective, longitudinal, controlled, multicenter study. Otol Neurotol 43(8):e865\u2013e871","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"8600_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09900-y","volume":"23","author":"T Bekele Okuba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bekele Okuba T et al (2023) Cochlear implantation impact on health service utilisation and social outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 23(1):929","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"8600_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002257","volume":"40","author":"KJ Stuermer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stuermer KJ et al (2019) Preservation of vestibular function and residual hearing after round window cochlear implantation. Otol Neurotol 40(7):878\u2013882","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"8600_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233121652211082","DOI":"10.1177\/23312165221108259","volume":"26","author":"SH Pieper","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pieper SH et al (2022) Considerations for fitting cochlear implants bimodally and to the single-sided deaf. Trends Hear 26:23312165221108260","journal-title":"Trends Hear"},{"issue":"10","key":"8600_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-07959-1","volume":"280","author":"L Morelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Morelli L et al (2023) Cochlear implantation in single-sided deafness: a single-center experience of 138 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 280(10):4427\u20134432","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8600_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00054","volume":"13","author":"VJC Kraaijenga","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kraaijenga VJC et al (2019) No difference in behavioral and self-reported outcomes for simultaneous and sequential bilateral cochlear implantation: evidence from a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Front Neurosci 13:54","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"8600_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S31","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2016.1150609","volume":"55","author":"K Plant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Plant K, Babic L (2016) Utility of bilateral acoustic hearing in combination with electrical stimulation provided by the cochlear implant. Int J Audiol 55(Suppl 2):S31\u2013S38","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8600_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001418","volume":"38","author":"MC van Loon","year":"2017","unstructured":"van Loon MC et al (2017) Cochlear implantation in adults with asymmetric hearing loss: benefits of bimodal stimulation. Otol Neurotol 38(6):e100\u2013e106","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"8","key":"8600_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020600690969","volume":"45","author":"I Anderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anderson I et al (2006) Telephone use: what benefit do cochlear implant users receive? Int J Audiol 45(8):446\u2013453","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8600_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4001","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-013-0324-1","volume":"13","author":"J Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou J, Rau P-LP, Salvendy G (2014) Age-related difference in the use of mobile phones. Univ Access Inf Soc 13(4):4001\u20134413","journal-title":"Univ Access Inf Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"8600_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3554","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0142","volume":"62","author":"TR McRackan","year":"2019","unstructured":"McRackan TR et al (2019) Cochlear implant quality of life (CIQOL): development of a profile instrument (CIQOL-35 Profile) and a global measure (CIQOL-10 Global). J Speech Lang Hear Res. 62(9):3554\u20133563","journal-title":"J Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"8600_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5156","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175156","volume":"11","author":"A Ovari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ovari A et al (2022) Functional outcomes and quality of life after cochlear implantation in patients with long-term deafness. J Clin Med 11(17):5156","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"8600_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e430","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002008","volume":"40","author":"SM H\u00e4u\u00dfler","year":"2019","unstructured":"H\u00e4u\u00dfler SM et al (2019) Long-term benefit of unilateral cochlear implantation on quality of life and speech perception in bilaterally deafened patients. Otol Neurotol 40(4):e430\u2013e440","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"8600_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222139","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00512","volume":"10","author":"AJ Claes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Claes AJ et al (2016) The repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological status for hearing impaired patients (RBANS-H) before and after cochlear implantation: a protocol for a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Front Neurosci 10:222139","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T08:06:34Z","timestamp":1721721994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["8600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08600-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Antwerp University Hospital receives a research grant from the company MED-EL GmbH, Innsbruck (Austria). Ilona Anderson, Karin Koinig and Yassin Abdelsamad are employees of MED-EL GmbH. All participating centers are members of the HEARRING network, which is supported by MED-EL GmbH.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}