{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T02:44:41Z","timestamp":1784688281494,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002386","name":"Cairo University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The analysis of different language domains and exploration of variables that affect the outcomes of cochlear implantation would help to document the efficacy of cochlear implantation and intervention programs. The aim of this work was to examine the language profile of children with Cochlear Implants (CI) and to assess the effect of age at the time of cochlear implantation and the impact of duration of rehabilitation on the development of linguistic abilities for cochlear implanted children.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study was conducted on 46 Arabic speaking children using unilateral CI who are receiving regular post-cochlear auditory and language rehabilitation in the phoniatrics unit, Kasr Alaini hospital. A Proficient Preschooler Language Evaluation (APPEL TOOL) was applied for the assessment of different language domains.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Children who received post implant rehabilitation for\u2009\u2265\u20092\u00a0years showed significant improvement in all subtests' scores of APPEL tool than children who received same rehabilitation for\u2009\u2264\u20091\u00a0year. There was no significant difference of language scores between children who have received CI before age of 3\u00a0years and those who have been implanted after age of 3\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study showed that the language profile of CI children was beneficially affected by the longer duration of therapy post implantation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08689-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T19:01:42Z","timestamp":1715886102000},"page":"4393-4399","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Language profile of children with cochlear implants: comparative study about the effect of age of cochlear implantation and the duration of rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0064-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heba Mahmoud","family":"Farag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia Mostafa","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha Farouk","family":"Safwat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"8689_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enp010","volume":"14","author":"L Duchesne","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duchesne L, Sutton A, Bergeron M (2009) Language achievement in children who received cochlear implants between 1 and 2 years of age: Group trends and individual patterns. 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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ear, Nose and Throat Department, and the ethical committee of faculty of medicine, Cairo University<b>.<\/b> The study and data collection were conformed to all local laws and were compliant with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Committee reference number is N-144\u20132022.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}}]}}