{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T15:46:28Z","timestamp":1782229588161,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T13:03:18Z","timestamp":1717419798000},"page":"5211-5224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Management of Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma: The Gruppo Otologico Experience"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0452-5176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melcol Hailu","family":"Yilala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Fancello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Sanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"8752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Omran A, De Denato G, Piccirillo E, Leone O, Sanna M (Apr. 2006) Petrous bone cholesteatoma: management and outcomes. Laryngoscope 116(4):619\u2013626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000208367.03963.ca","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000208367.03963.ca"},{"issue":"4","key":"8752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1060585","volume":"3","author":"M Sanna","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sanna M et al (1993) Petrous bone cholesteatoma. Skull Base Surg 3(4):201\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1060585","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"8752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mario Sanna M, Hiroshi Sunose M, Fernando Mancini M, Alessandra M, Russo MA, Taibah (2019) Microsurgical Management of Middle ear and Petrous_Bone_Cholesteatoma, pp. 446\u2013688","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0039-169404"},{"key":"8752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pyle GM, Wiet RJCS (1991) Petrous Apex Cholesteatoma: exteriorization vs. Subtotal Petrosectomy with Obliteration","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1056988"},{"key":"8752_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Persaud R et al (2007) Evidence-based review of aetiopathogenic theories of congenital and acquired cholesteatoma, Journal of Laryngology and Otology, vol. 121, no. 11. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1013\u20131019, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022215107000503","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107000503"},{"key":"8752_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prasad SC et al (Jan. 2017) Surgical strategy and facial nerve outcomes in petrous bone cholesteatoma. Audiol Neurotology 21(5):275\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000448584","DOI":"10.1159\/000448584"},{"key":"8752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim MJ, An YS, Jang MS, Cho YS, Chung JW (Dec. 2014) Hearing and facial function after surgical removal of cholesteatomas involving petrous bone. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 7(4):264\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3342\/ceo.2014.7.4.264","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2014.7.4.264"},{"issue":"1","key":"8752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1057109","volume":"2","author":"N Yanagihara","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yanagihara N, Nakamura K, Hatakeyama T (1992) Surgical management of petrous apex cholesteatoma: a therapeutic scheme. Skull Base Surg 2(1):22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2008-1057109","journal-title":"Skull Base Surg"},{"key":"8752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lin Y, Chen Y, Jun Lu L, Qiao L, Hua Qiu J (Aug. 2009) Primary cholesteatoma of petrous bone presenting as cervical fistula. Auris Nasus Larynx 36(4):466\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2008.09.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2008.09.006"},{"key":"8752_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rijuneeta PK, Parida, Bhagat S (2008) Parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal space abscess: An unusual complication of chronic suppurative otitis media, Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 252\u2013255, Sep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-008-0001-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-008-0001-5"},{"key":"8752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanna M, Pandya Y, Mancini F, Sequino G, Piccirillo E (Jan. 2011) Petrous bone cholesteatoma: classification, management, and review of the literature. Audiol Neurotology 16:124\u2013136. no. 210.1159\/000315900","DOI":"10.1159\/000315900"},{"key":"8752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pandya Y, Piccirillo E, Mancini F, Sanna M (Aug. 2010) Management of Complex cases of Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma. Annals Otology Rhinology Laryngology 119(8):514\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348941011900803","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941011900803"},{"key":"8752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanna M, Mazzoni A, Saleh EA, Taibah AK, Russo A (1994) Lateral approaches to the median skull base through the petrous bone: the system of the modified transcochlear approach","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100128841"},{"key":"8752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magliulo G (2007) Petrous bone cholesteatoma: Clinical longitudinal study, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, vol. 264, no. 2, pp. 115\u2013120, Feb. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-006-0168-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0168-x"},{"key":"8752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moffat D, Jones S, Smith W (2008) Petrous temporal bone cholesteatoma: A new classification and long-term surgical outcomes, Skull Base, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 107\u2013115, Mar. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-991112","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-991112"},{"key":"8752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohan S, Hoeffner E, Bigelow DC, Loevner LA (Aug. 2012) Applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in adult temporal bone disorders. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 20:545\u2013572. no. 310.1016\/j.mric.2012.06.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.06.001"},{"key":"8752_CR17","unstructured":"Loevner LA, Swartz D Imaging of the Temporal Bone Fourth Edition."},{"key":"8752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanna M et al (1999) Infratemporal Fossa approaches to the lateral Skull Base. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2302\/kjm.48.189","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.48.189"},{"key":"8752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vashishth A, Fulcheri A, Prasad SC, Dandinarasaiah M, Caruso A, Sanna M (Jan. 2018) Cochlear implantation in Chronic Otitis Media with Cholesteatoma and Open cavities: Long-Term Surgical outcomes. Otology Neurotology 39(1):45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001624","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001624"},{"key":"8752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Glasscock Iii ME, Johnson D, Poe DS Surgical management of cholesteatoma in an only hearing ear. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599890102003","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599890102003"},{"key":"8752_CR21","unstructured":"House JW, Brackmann DE Facial nerve grading system."},{"key":"8752_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu Y et al (2022) Jun., Petrous bone cholesteatoma: our experience of 20 years and management of two giant cases affecting rhinopharynx, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, vol. 279, no. 6, pp. 2791\u20132801, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-06969-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06969-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"8752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050054","volume":"255","author":"A Aslan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aslan A, Balyan FR, Taibah A, Sanna M (1998) Anatomic relationships between surgical landmarks in type b and type c infratemporal fossa approaches. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 255(5):259\u2013264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004050050054","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mario Sanna et al (2008) Atlas of Microsurgery of the lateral Skull base, pp. 80\u2013129","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0034-84795"},{"key":"8752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cal\u0131skan S, Kara A (2018) Petrous Bone Cholesteatoma: classification, management and review of the literature. Glob J Otolaryngol 16(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19080\/GJO.2018.16.555945","DOI":"10.19080\/GJO.2018.16.555945"},{"key":"8752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanna M, Skinner LJ, Jain FRC (2003) Technique to prevent post-operative CSF leak in the translabyrinthine excision of vestibular schwannoma","DOI":"10.1258\/002221503322683849"},{"key":"8752_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu Z, Liao G, Wang D, Yin Z, Xu S (2022) Risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage following Retrosigmoid Approach surgery for vestibular Schwannoma. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2297720\/v1","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2297720\/v1"},{"key":"8752_CR28","unstructured":"Mario Sanna, Tarek Kharis MF, Fernando Mancini M, Alessandra Russo M, Abdelkader Tiabah M (2006) The facial nerve in temporal bone and lateral Skull Base Microsurgery, pp. 237\u2013258"},{"key":"8752_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falcioni M, Taibah A, Russo A, Piccirillo E, Sanna M (2003) Facial Nerve Grafting","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200305000-00022"},{"key":"8752_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6mer A, \u00d6zmen M, Falcioni L, Lauda M, Sanna (2011) Outcomes of facial nerve grafting in 155 cases: predictive value of history and preoperative function. Otology & Neurotology, Inc","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31822e952d"},{"key":"8752_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bacciu A et al (2009) Mar., Intracranial facial nerve grafting after removal of vestibular schwannoma, American Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 83\u201388, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.02.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2008.02.010"},{"key":"8752_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanna M, Jain Y, Falcioni M, Mancini F, Romano G (2004) A targeted problem and its solution facial nerve grafting in the Cerebellopontine Angle","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-916527"},{"issue":"1","key":"8752_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.112307","volume":"124","author":"M Sanna","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanna M, Saleh E, Russo A, Falcioni M (2001) Identification of the facial nerve in the translabyrinthine approach: an alternative technique. Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg 124(1):105\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhn.2001.112307","journal-title":"Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"8752_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"FISCH U (Nov. 1978) Congenital\u2019 cholesteatomas of the supralabyrinthine region. Clin Otolaryngol 3(4):369\u2013376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00716.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1978.tb00716.x"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08856-x","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000}}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T20:16:20Z","timestamp":1726949780000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["8752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08752-4","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08856-x","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2024","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08856-x","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08856-x","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}