{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:20:00Z","timestamp":1790194800600,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are many specific instruments for assessing the quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Of all these tests, the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test\u201322 (SNOT-22) is the most widely used internationally. The purpose of the study was linguistic adaptation and validation of the SNOT-22 scale in the Polish language.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The SNOT-22 was adapted into Polish and was administered to 148 subjects (108 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and 40 asymptomatic controls. Seventy-one patients completed the SNOT-22 a second time to evaluate test-retest reliability. The Polish SNOT-22 was assessed for internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, criterion validity, and sensitivity and specificity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Polish SNOT-22 exhibited satisfactory psychometric properties. A high Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.89) was obtained. Significantly higher scores (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) were revealed in the Study Group with a median score of 32 (range 15\u201353) points in comparison with controls: 5 (range 0\u201320). A moderate correlation was found between SNOT-22 and the Lund-Kennedy test score (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.334;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and a strong correlation between SNOT-22 and the Lund\u2013Macay test score (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.469;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The best cut-off point was set at a 16 score with a sensitivity of 0.981 and a specificity of 0.995. The determined Area Under Curve (AUC\u2009=\u20090.997;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) confirms the diagnostic accuracy of the Polish SNOT-22.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Polish version of the SNOT-22 is a valid and reliable tool for measuring health-related quality of life in patients with CRSwNP in the Polish-speaking population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T16:17:21Z","timestamp":1724861841000},"page":"6431-6443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22: translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation in Polish-speaking patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"281","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9431-673X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Morawska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Jeruzal-\u015awi\u0105tecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Polita\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wioletta","family":"Pietruszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"8919_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4193\/RHIN20.601","volume":"58","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C et al (2020) Executive summary of EPOS 2020 including integrated care pathways. Rhinology 58:82\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/RHIN20.601","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"8919_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otoeng.2021.03.004","volume":"73","author":"MSN Mamat Nasir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mamat Nasir MSN, Aziz ME, Tuan Sharif SE et al (2022) Clinical symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic) are related to sinus computed tomography but not to endoscopic findings. Acta Otorrinolaringol (English Ed 73:203\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otoeng.2021.03.004","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol (English Ed"},{"key":"8919_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4193\/rhino12.000","volume":"50","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J et al (2012) EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinol J 50:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/rhino12.000","journal-title":"Rhinol J"},{"key":"8919_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4297","volume":"30","author":"AS DeConde","year":"2016","unstructured":"DeConde AS, Soler ZM (2016) Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and burden of disease. Am J Rhinol Allergy 30:134\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4297","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"8919_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06297-w","volume":"278","author":"A Koskinen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koskinen A, Hammar\u00e9n-Malmi S, Myller J et al (2021) Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the sino-nasal outcome test (snot)-22 for Finnish patients. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 278:405\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-06297-w","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"8919_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2019.40.4182","volume":"40","author":"JN Palmer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Palmer JN, Messina JC, Biletch R et al (2019) A cross-sectional, population-based survey of U.S. adults with symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis. Allergy Asthma Proc 40:48\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/aap.2019.40.4182","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"8919_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1939-4551-7-25","author":"C Bachert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bachert C, Pawankar R, Zhang L et al (2014) ICON: chronic rhinosinusitis. World Allergy Organ J. 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1939-4551-7-25","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"8919_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2022.01.016","volume":"10","author":"AR Sedaghat","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sedaghat AR, Kuan EC, Scadding GK (2022) Epidemiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis: prevalence and risk factors. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 10:1395\u20131403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2022.01.016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"8919_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Georgalas C, Cornet M, Adriaensen G et al (2014) Evidence-based surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11882-014-0427-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-014-0427-7"},{"key":"8919_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12113671","volume":"12","author":"R Book","year":"2023","unstructured":"Book R, Eligal S, Tal Y, Eliashar R (2023) Biological Treatment for Uncontrolled Chronic Rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: preliminary real-world results from a Tertiary Medical Center. J Clin Med 12:4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12113671","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"8919_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.3390\/life13112165","volume":"13","author":"R Cergan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cergan R, Berghi ON, Dumitru M et al (2023) Biologics for Chronic Rhinosinusitis\u2014A modern option for Therapy. Life 13:2165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life13112165","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"8919_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rank MA, Wonnaparhown AM, Freeman CM (2023) Recent guidelines addressing chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: practical aspects. Pol Arch Intern Med 133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20452\/pamw.16611","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.16611"},{"key":"8919_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.10.012","volume":"136","author":"L Rudmik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rudmik L, Hopkins C, Peters A et al (2015) Patient-reported outcome measures for adult chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and quality assessment. J Allergy Clin Immunol 136:1532\u20131540e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.10.012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"8919_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x","volume":"34","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Gillett S, Slack R et al (2009) Psychometric validity of the 22-item Sinonasal Outcome Test. Clin Otolaryngol 34:447\u2013454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816629378","volume":"154","author":"Y Shapira Galitz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shapira Galitz Y, Halperin D, Bavnik Y, Warman M (2016) Sino-nasal outcome Test-22: Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and Validation in Hebrew-speaking patients. Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States) 154:951\u2013956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816629378","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States)"},{"key":"8919_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2015.1087048","volume":"36","author":"IM Khan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khan IM, Mohamad S, Ansari S, Calder N (2015) Should average SNOT 22 scores be calculated regionally? Acta Otolaryngol 36:106\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00016489.2015.1087048","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816650477","volume":"155","author":"C Adnane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adnane C, Adouly T, Oubahmane T et al (2016) Psychometric validation of a Moroccan version of the 22-Item sino-nasal outcome test. Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States) 155:681\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816650477","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg (United States)"},{"key":"8919_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Albrecht T, Beule AG, Hildenbrand T et al (2021) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the 22-item sinonasal outcome test (SNOT-22) in german-speaking patients: a prospective, multicenter cohort study. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07019-6. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07019-6"},{"key":"8919_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000500021","volume":"77","author":"EM Kosugi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kosugi EM, Chen VG, da Fonseca VMG et al (2011) Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation of sinonasal outcome test (SNOT)-22 to Brazilian Portuguese. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 77:663\u2013669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1808-86942011000500021","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12315","volume":"40","author":"C de Dorlodot","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Dorlodot C, Horoi M, Lefebvre P et al (2015) French adaptation and validation of the sino-nasal outcome Test-22: a prospective cohort study on quality of life among 422 subjects. Clin Otolaryngol 40:29\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.12315","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Asiri M, Alokby G (2019) Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT)-22 for the Arabian Patient Population. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.4447. Cureus 20:","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4447"},{"key":"8919_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4313-x","volume":"274","author":"F Mozzanica","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mozzanica F, Preti A, Gera R et al (2017) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the SNOT-22 into Italian. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 274:887\u2013895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-016-4313-x","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"8919_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20120030","volume":"78","author":"GP Caminha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caminha GP, De Melo JT, Hopkins C et al (2012) SNOT-22: psychometric properties and cross-cultural adaptation into the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 78:34\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1808-8694.20120030","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-2969-7","volume":"271","author":"VA Lachanas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lachanas VA, Tsea M, Tsiouvaka S et al (2014) The sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT)-22: validation for Greek patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271:2723\u20132728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-2969-7","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2282-2","volume":"270","author":"S Vaitkus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaitkus S, Padervinskis E, Balsevicius T et al (2013) Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT)-22 for Lithuanian patients. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 270:1843\u20131848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2282-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"8919_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3437-0","volume":"272","author":"G de los Santos","year":"2015","unstructured":"de los Santos G, Reyes P, del Castillo R et al (2015) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) for spanish-speaking patients. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 272:3335\u20133340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-014-3437-0","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"8919_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1180-8","volume":"267","author":"P Schalek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schalek P, Otruba L, Hahn A (2010) Quality of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a validation of the Czech version of SNOT-22 questionnaire. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 267:473\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-009-1180-8","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"8919_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin22.489","volume":"61","author":"WJ Fokkens","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Viskens AS, Backer V et al (2023) EPOS\/EUFOREA update on indication and evaluation of Biologics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps 2023. Rhinology 61:194\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin22.489","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"8919_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.004","volume":"137","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Browne JP, Slack R et al (2007) The Lund-Mackay staging system for chronic rhinosinusitis: how is it used and what does it predict? Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg 137:555\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.02.004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol - Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"8919_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","volume":"8","author":"D Wild","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wild D, Grove A, Martin M et al (2005) Principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) measures: report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value Heal 8:94\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x","journal-title":"Value Heal"},{"key":"8919_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.10.036","volume":"119","author":"DA Cook","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cook DA, Beckman TJ (2006) Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application. Am J Med 119:166. .e7-166.e16","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"8919_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e853","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00188-1","volume":"4","author":"AAH de Hond","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Hond AAH, Steyerberg EW, van Calster B (2022) Interpreting area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Lancet Digit Heal 4:e853\u2013e855. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00188-1","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Heal"},{"key":"8919_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01155.x","volume":"31","author":"AD Morley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Morley AD, Sharp HR (2006) A review of sinonasal outcome scoring systems - which is best? Clin Otolaryngol 31:103\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01155.x","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4193\/rhinol\/19.016","volume":"2","author":"M Plaas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Plaas M, Kasenomm P (2019) The sino-nasal outcome Test-22: translation and validation in an Estonian population. Rhinol Online 2:87\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/rhinol\/19.016","journal-title":"Rhinol Online"},{"key":"8919_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2018.22","volume":"38","author":"F Alanazy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alanazy F, Al Dousary S, Albosaily A et al (2018) Psychometric arabic sino-nasal outcome Test-22: validation and translation in chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Ann Saudi Med 38:22\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5144\/0256-4947.2018.22","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"8919_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13332","volume":"44","author":"A Cakir Cetin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cakir Cetin A, Kumus O, Keskinoglu P et al (2019) Turkish validation of the sino-nasal outcome Test-22. Clin Otolaryngol 44:557\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/coa.13332","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.7937","volume":"15","author":"M Jalessi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jalessi M, Farhadi M, Kamrava SK et al (2013) The reliability and validity of the persian version of sinonasal outcome test 22 (SNOT 22) questionnaires. Iran Red Crescent Med J 15:404\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ircmj.7937","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"8919_CR38","unstructured":"Lange B, Thilsing T, Al-Kalemji A et al (2011) The sino-nasal outcome test 22 validated for Danish patients. Dan Med Bull 58"},{"key":"8919_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2023.11.011","volume":"000","author":"R Misirovs","year":"2023","unstructured":"Misirovs R, Chan R, Lipworth B (2023) 5-Item sino-nasal outcome test and 22-item sino-nasal outcome test relationship with endoscopic and radiologic scores in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 000:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anai.2023.11.011","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"8919_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-N0364","volume":"40","author":"S Gallo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gallo S, Russo F, Mozzanica F et al (2020) Prognostic value of the sinonasal outcome test 22 (SNOT-22) in chronic rhinosinusitis. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 40:113\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100X-N0364","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"8919_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21668","volume":"6","author":"Z Farhood","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farhood Z, Schlosser RJ, Pearse ME et al (2016) Twenty-two-item sino-nasal outcome test in a control population: a cross-sectional study and systematic review. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 6:271\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.21668","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"8919_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01975.x","volume":"34","author":"S Gillett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gillett S, Hopkins C, Slack R, Browne JP (2009) A pilot study of the SNOT 22 score in adults with no sinonasal disease. Clin Otolaryngol 34:467\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01975.x","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"8919_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22109","volume":"8","author":"SG Brooks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brooks SG, Trope M, Blasetti M et al (2018) Preoperative Lund-Mackay computed tomography score is associated with preoperative symptom severity and predicts quality-of-life outcome trajectories after sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 8:668\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22109","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"8919_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000157840.55659.62","volume":"115","author":"DT Bradley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bradley DT, Kountakis SE (2005) Correlation between computed tomography scores and symptomatic improvement after endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 115:466\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000157840.55659.62","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T15:03:34Z","timestamp":1731596614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08919-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The named authors have no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise. This research has not received any external funding. The authors have no financial disclosures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}