{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T19:27:37Z","timestamp":1783020457991,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004375","name":"Tel Aviv University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Tympanostomy tube insertion is a standard surgical procedure in children to address middle ear infections and effusion-related hearing and speech development issues. Perioperative treatments like ear drops containing antibiotics, steroids, and tube irrigation with saline aim to prevent complications, yet no universal gold standard treatment exists. Despite guidelines, practice preferences among ENT specialists vary, motivating this study to investigate perioperative management practices in Israel.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A survey was distributed among ENT surgeons, collecting data on their main workplace, sub-specialty, preoperative hearing test requirements, tube irrigation practices, tube selection criteria, and timing of tube removal. Distribution and association with main workplaces were examined.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The survey achieved a response rate of 27.33%. Most participants routinely required preoperative hearing tests, with a preference for conducting them within three months prior to surgery (62.2%). Tube irrigation during the procedure was less common among surgeons in the public system (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.007). In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of respondents maintained their established practices (96.3%), while a small proportion (3.7%) adapted by replacing two in-person meetings with one virtual session. Variations in tube removal timing based on the main workplace were noted, with private practitioners opting for earlier removal (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) and were less permissive in water deprivation practices (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.053).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study provides insights into the practices and preferences of ENT surgeons in tympanostomy tube insertion procedures in Israel. Adherence to standardized practices was observed, with variations influenced by the primary workplace. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, minimal changes were made to established practices. Further research and consensus are necessary to optimize patient outcomes and develop tailored guidelines in this field.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T20:19:14Z","timestamp":1725653954000},"page":"713-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Perioperative and postoperative management of tympanostomy tube insertion: a survey of otorhinolaryngologists in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"282","author":[{"given":"Dean","family":"Dudkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efrat Miryam","family":"Bismuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nir","family":"Tsur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dror","family":"Gilony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1159-6239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roy","family":"Hod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"8964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419843550","volume":"128","author":"G Gabarain","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gabarain G, Baird R, Morisada M, Anne S, Hopkins B (2019) Early Otorrhea Rates: a Randomized Trial of Ciprofloxacin versus saline drops after Tympanostomy Tubes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 128(8):760\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489419843550","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"8964_CR2","first-page":"1285","volume":"162","author":"WJ McIsaac","year":"2000","unstructured":"McIsaac WJ, Coyte PC, Croxford R, Asche CV, Friedberg J, Feldman W (2000) Otolaryngologists\u2019 perceptions of the indications for tympanostomy tube insertion in children. CMAJ Can Med Assoc J J Assoc Medicale Can 162(9):1285\u20131288","journal-title":"CMAJ Can Med Assoc J J Assoc Medicale Can"},{"issue":"23","key":"8964_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198206103062305","volume":"306","author":"CD Bluestone","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bluestone CD (1982) Otitis media in children: to treat or not to treat? N Engl J Med 306(23):1399\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM198206103062305","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"8964_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.02.002","volume":"130","author":"RM Rosenfeld","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosenfeld RM, Culpepper L, Doyle KJ et al (2004) Clinical practice guideline: Otitis media with effusion. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 130(5 Suppl):S95\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.02.002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1suppl","key":"8964_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2S","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320914438","volume":"99","author":"J Rimmer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rimmer J, Giddings CE, Weir N (2020) The history of Myringotomy and grommets. Ear Nose Throat J 99(1suppl):2S\u20137S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145561320914438","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"6","key":"8964_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1592225","volume":"139","author":"T Tachibana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tachibana T, Kariya S, Orita Y et al (2019) Spontaneous closure of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation following long-term observation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 139(6):487\u2013491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2019.1592225","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"key":"8964_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110160","volume":"136","author":"A Mudry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mudry A, Young JR (2020) Otitis media with effusion: Politzer\u2019s 100 year legacy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 136:110160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110160","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"8964_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813487302","volume":"149","author":"RM Rosenfeld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosenfeld RM, Schwartz SR, Pynnonen MA et al (2013) Clinical practice guideline: tympanostomy tubes in children. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 149(1 Suppl):S1\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599813487302","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8964_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.4.421","volume":"124","author":"M Emery","year":"1998","unstructured":"Emery M, Weber PC (1998) Hearing loss due to myringotomy and tube placement and the role of preoperative audiograms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 124(4):421\u2013424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.124.4.421","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"8964_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1272","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28920","volume":"131","author":"DJ Totten","year":"2021","unstructured":"Totten DJ, Manzoor NF, Aulino J, Santapuram P, Rivas A (2021) Persistent conductive hearing loss after Tympanostomy Tube Placement due to High-Riding Jugular Bulb. Laryngoscope 131(4):E1272\u2013E1274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.28920","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"8964_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418776669","volume":"127","author":"SA Alvi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alvi SA, Jones JW, Porter P et al (2018) Steroid Versus Antibiotic drops in the Prevention of Postoperative Myringotomy Tube complications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 127(7):445\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489418776669","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"1suppl","key":"8964_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998211065662","volume":"166","author":"RM Rosenfeld","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rosenfeld RM, Tunkel DE, Schwartz SR et al (2022) Clinical practice Guideline: Tympanostomy tubes in children (update). Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 166(1suppl):S1\u2013S55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01945998211065662","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"8964_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922813480884","volume":"52","author":"P Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong P, Chadha NK (2013) Tympanostomy tube care for the pediatrician. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 52(10):899\u2013909. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922813480884","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"8964_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arya Ak, Rea Pa, Robinson P (2004) j. The use of perioperative Sofradex\u00ae eardrops in preventing tympanostomy tube blockage: a prospective double-blinded randomized-controlled trial. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. ;29(6):598\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00875.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00875.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"8964_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2017.07.004","volume":"70","author":"F N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Batalla","year":"2019","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-Batalla F, J\u00e1udenes-Casaub\u00f3n C, Sequ\u00ed-Canet JM, Vivanco-Allende A, Zubicaray-Ugarteche J (2019) Diagnosis and treatment of otitis media with effusion: CODEPEH recommendations. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 70(1):36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otorri.2017.07.004","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"issue":"6","key":"8964_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818760562","volume":"158","author":"JA Beyea","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beyea JA, Rosen E, Stephens T, Nguyen P, Hall SF (2018) Audiometric testing Guideline Adherence in Children Undergoing Tympanostomy tubes: a Population-based study. Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 158(6):1127\u20131133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599818760562","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"8964_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221135282","volume":"132","author":"ES Sim","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sim ES, Belsky MA, Konanur A et al (2023) Adherence to Tympanostomy Tube Clinical Practice guidelines in an Advanced Practice Provider Clinic. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 132(9):1110\u20131116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00034894221135282","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"8964_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817721454","volume":"157","author":"AL Hughes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hughes AL, Roberson D, Bannos C, Trudell EK, Vernacchio L (2017) Appropriateness of Tympanostomy Tubes in the Boston Metropolitan Area: are the AAO-HNSF guidelines being Met? Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 157(6):1041\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599817721454","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg off J Am Acad Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"8964_CR19","first-page":"A5552","volume":"66","author":"LD Siggaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siggaard LD, Barrett TQ, Holm FS, L\u00fcscher M, Tingsgaard PK, Hom\u00f8e P (2019) Specialists\u2019 adherence to guidelines on tympanostomy tube insertion. Dan Med J 66(9):A5552","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"8964_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21015","volume":"120","author":"A Heslop","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heslop A, Lildholdt T, Gammelgaard N, Ovesen T (2010) Topical ciprofloxacin is superior to topical saline and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of tympanostomy tube otorrhea in children: the results of a randomized clinical trial. Laryngoscope 120(12):2516\u20132520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.21015","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"8964_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200002010-00011","volume":"110","author":"RD Gross","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gross RD, Burgess LP, Holtel MR et al (2000) Saline irrigation in the prevention of otorrhea after tympanostomy tube placement. Laryngoscope 110(2 Pt 1):246\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200002010-00011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"8964_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000154742.33067.fb","volume":"115","author":"NA Goldstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goldstein NA, Mandel EM, Kurs-Lasky M, Rockette HE, Casselbrant ML (2005) Water precautions and tympanostomy tubes: a randomized, controlled trial. Laryngoscope 115(2):324\u2013330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000154742.33067.fb","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"8964_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eAO4423","DOI":"10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2019AO4423","volume":"17","author":"MM Miyake","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miyake MM, Tateno DA, Can\u00e7ado NA, Miyake MM, Tincani S, de Sousa OM (2019) Water protection in patients with tympanostomy tubes in tympanic membrane: a randomized clinical trial. Einstein 17(2):eAO4423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2019AO4423","journal-title":"Einstein"},{"issue":"1","key":"8964_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD010375","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010375.pub2","volume":"2016","author":"D Moualed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moualed D, Masterson L, Kumar S, Donnelly N (2016) Water precautions for prevention of infection in children with ventilation tubes (grommets). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016(1):CD010375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010375.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"8964_CR25","unstructured":"Water precautions advice post grommet insertion: a cross-sectional study of current Australian trend - You - Australian Journal of Otolaryngology. Accessed January 27 (2024) https:\/\/www.theajo.com\/article\/view\/4510\/html#"},{"issue":"10","key":"8964_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30003","volume":"132","author":"GX Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan GX, Hamilton A, MacArthur CJ (2022) A systematic review and Meta-analysis: timing of elective removal of Tympanostomy Tubes. Laryngoscope 132(10):2063\u20132070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"8964_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145561320950490","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320950490","volume":"31","author":"M Michel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michel M, Nahas G, Preciado D (2020) Retained tympanostomy tubes: who, what, when, why, and how to treat? Ear Nose Throat J Published Online August 31:145561320950490. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145561320950490","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J Published Online August"},{"issue":"9","key":"8964_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3293-z","volume":"23","author":"M Grotle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grotle M, Solberg T, Storheim K, L\u00e6rum E, Zwart JA (2014) Public and private health service in Norway: a comparison of patient characteristics and surgery criteria for patients with nerve root affections due to discus herniation. Eur Spine J off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc 23(9):1984\u20131991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-014-3293-z","journal-title":"Eur Spine J off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"8964_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab307","volume":"108","author":"BJS Commission Team","year":"2021","unstructured":"BJS Commission Team (2021) BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19. Br J Surg 108(10):1162\u20131180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znab307","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"8964_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102476","volume":"41","author":"X Meng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meng X, Dai Z, Hang C, Wang Y (2020) Smartphone-enabled wireless otoscope-assisted online telemedicine during the COVID-19 outbreak. Am J Otolaryngol 41(3):102476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102476","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"8964_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2020.00654","volume":"13","author":"BA Tama","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tama BA, Kim DH, Kim G, Kim SW, Lee S (2020) Recent advances in the application of Artificial Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol 13(4):326\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21053\/ceo.2020.00654","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"8964_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2021.07.012","volume":"44","author":"CN Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu CN, Luo SD, Lin HC et al (2021) Eligibility for live, interactive otolaryngology telemedicine: 19-Month experience before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. Biomed J 44(5):582\u2013588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bj.2021.07.012","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"4","key":"8964_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21445","volume":"121","author":"JS Golub","year":"2011","unstructured":"Golub JS, Ossoff RH, Johns MM (2011) Fellowship and career path preferences in residents of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Laryngoscope 121(4):882\u2013887. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.21445","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"8964_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130808701209","volume":"87","author":"EM Raynor","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raynor EM (2008) Practice patterns in academic otolaryngology 2006: a tool for the future. Ear Nose Throat J 87(12):681\u2013683","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T18:47:43Z","timestamp":1738954063000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["8964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08964-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}