{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:14:21Z","timestamp":1770293661598,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002648","name":"Catholic University of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52024B000100047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52024B000100047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002648","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T04:45:43Z","timestamp":1738557943000},"page":"1929-1939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association between nasal cross-sectional areas and obstructive sleep apnea identified using acoustic rhinometry and computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2171-7273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeon Hee","family":"Im","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4046-4155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4996-2462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seulah","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4566-6802","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun-Ju","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9246-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inn-Chul","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3826-8830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0272-1827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae-Yang","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9241_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20200056","volume":"14","author":"A Abbasi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abbasi A, Gupta SS, Sabharwal N, Meghrajani V, Sharma S, Kamholz S, Kupfer Y (2021) A comprehensive review of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Sci 14(2):142\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1984-0063.20200056","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2020.01.003","volume":"113","author":"C Arnaud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnaud C, Bochaton T, P\u00e9pin JL, Belaidi E (2020) Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular consequences: pathophysiological mechanisms. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 113(5):350\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acvd.2020.01.003","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12770","volume":"28","author":"I Fietze","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fietze I, Laharnar N, Obst A et al (2019) Prevalence and association analysis of obstructive sleep apnea with gender and age differences - results of SHIP-Trend. J Sleep Res 28(5):e12770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.12770","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20190081","volume":"12","author":"G Ernst","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ernst G, Mariani J, Blanco M, Finn B, Salvado A, Borsini E (2019) Increase in the frequency of obstructive sleep apnea in elderly people. Sleep Sci 12(3):222\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/1984-0063.20190081","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9241_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-137MG","volume":"5","author":"AR Schwartz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwartz AR, Patil SP, Laffan AM, Polotsky V, Schneider H, Smith PL (2008) Obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Proc Am Thorac Soc 5(2):185\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/pats.200708-137MG","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2016.1239850","volume":"35","author":"M Bayat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bayat M, Shariati M, Rakhshan V, Abbasi M, Fateh A, Sobouti F, Davoudmanesh Z (2017) Cephalometric risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea. Cranio 35(5):321\u2013326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08869634.2016.1239850","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"9241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02623-8","volume":"74","author":"SS Agarwal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agarwal SS, Datana S, Sahoo NK, Bhandari SK (2022) Correlating nasal patency with obstructive sleep apnea in obese versus non-obese patients: an acoustic rhinometry study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74(Suppl 2):1483\u20131491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-021-02623-8","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9241_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.4.543","volume":"31","author":"B Zeng","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zeng B, Ng AT, Qian J, Petocz P, Darendeliler MA, Cistulli PA (2008) Influence of nasal resistance on oral appliance treatment outcome in obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 31(4):543\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sleep\/31.4.543","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00093.x","volume":"58","author":"K Hughes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hughes K, Glass C, Ripchinski M et al (2001) Efficacy of the topical nasal steroid budesonide on improving sleep and daytime somnolence in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis. Allergy 58(5):380\u2013385","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"12","key":"9241_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00093.x","volume":"161","author":"T Young","year":"2001","unstructured":"Young T, Finn L, Palta M (2001) Chronic nasal congestion at night is a risk factor for snoring in a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med 161(12):1514\u20131519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00093.x","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9241_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.84.2.184","volume":"84","author":"D Heimer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Heimer D, Scharf SM, Lieberman A, Lavie P (1983) Sleep apnea syndrome treated by repair of deviated nasal septum. Chest 84(2):184\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.84.2.184","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"9","key":"9241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1469-7","volume":"268","author":"C Georgalas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Georgalas C (2011) The role of the nose in snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea: an update. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268(9):1365\u20131373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-010-1469-7","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32831b9e17","volume":"17","author":"M Kohler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kohler M, Bloch KE, Stradling JR (2009) The role of the nose in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 17(1):33\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32831b9e17","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00047903","volume":"22","author":"MF Fitzpatrick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick MF, McLean H, Urton AM, Tan A, O\u2019Donnell D, Driver HS (2003) Effect of nasal or oral breathing route on upper airway resistance during sleep. Eur Respir J 22(5):827\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.03.00047903","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542125","volume":"153","author":"JC Meurice","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meurice JC, Marc I, Carrier G, S\u00e9ri\u00e8s F (1996) Effects of mouth opening on upper airway collapsibility in normal sleeping subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153(1):255\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.153.1.8542125","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"9241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/s0025-7125(16)30984-1","volume":"69","author":"ST Kuna","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kuna ST, Remmers JE (1985) Neural and anatomic factors related to upper airway occlusion during sleep. Med Clin North Am 69(6):1221\u20131242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0025-7125(16)30984-1","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"9241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940511401211","volume":"114","author":"O Cakmak","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cakmak O, Tarhan E, Coskun M, Cankurtaran M, Celik H (2005) Acoustic rhinometry: accuracy and ability to detect changes in passage area at different locations in the nasal cavity. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114(12):949\u2013957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940511401211","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20773","volume":"291","author":"GM Fatterpekar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fatterpekar GM, Delman BN, Som PM (2008) Imaging the paranasal sinuses: where we are and where we are going. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 291(11):1564\u20131572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.20773","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","volume":"5","author":"LJ Epstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ Jr et al (2009) Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 5(3):263\u2013276","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"9241_CR20","unstructured":"Troester MM, Quan SF, Berry RB et al (2023) for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications. Version 3. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien, IL"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR21","first-page":"169","volume":"43","author":"PA Clement","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clement PA, Gordts F (2005) Consensus report on acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry. Rhinology 43(3):169\u2013179","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"9241_CR22","first-page":"3","volume":"16","author":"O Hilberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hilberg O, Pedersen OF (2000) Acoustic rhinometry: recommendations for technical specifications and standard operating procedures. Rhinol Suppl 16:3\u201317","journal-title":"Rhinol Suppl"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"9241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00010","volume":"105","author":"R Roithmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Roithmann R, Cole P, Chapnik J, Shpirer I, Hoffstein V, Zamel N (1995) Acoustic rhinometry in the evaluation of nasal obstruction. Laryngoscope 105(3 Pt 1):275\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-199503000-00010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"10","key":"9241_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.21787","volume":"6","author":"JM DelGaudio","year":"2016","unstructured":"DelGaudio JM, Panella NJ (2016) Presbynasalis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 6(10):1083\u20131087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.21787","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.3.396","volume":"60","author":"LM Kalmovich","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kalmovich LM, Elad D, Zaretsky U et al (2005) Endonasal geometry changes in elderly people: acoustic rhinometry measurements. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60(3):396\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/60.3.396","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9241_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.10.016","volume":"36","author":"CE Baraldi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baraldi CE, Pretto SM, Puricelli E (2007) Evaluation of surgically assisted maxillary expansion using acoustic rhinometry and postero-anterior cephalometry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 36(4):305\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.10.016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR27","first-page":"35","volume":"29","author":"LF Grymer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grymer LF, Hilberg O, Pedersen OF, Rasmussen TR (1991) Acoustic rhinometry: values from adults with subjective normal nasal patency. Rhinology 29(1):35\u201347","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770201-8","volume":"117","author":"JP Corey","year":"1997","unstructured":"Corey JP, Kemker BJ, Nelson R, Gungor A (1997) Evaluation of the nasal cavity by acoustic rhinometry in normal and allergic subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 117(1):22\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0194-59989770201-8","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9241_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70085-3","volume":"119","author":"JP Corey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Corey JP, Gungor A, Nelson R, Liu X, Fredberg J (1998) Normative standards for nasal cross-sectional areas by race as measured by acoustic rhinometry. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119(4):389\u2013393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70085-3","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29509","volume":"132","author":"C Calvo-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Calvo-Henr\u00edquez C, Chiesa-Estomba C, Lechien JR et al (2022) The recumbent position affects nasal resistance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 132(1):6\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29509","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"9241_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24546","volume":"124","author":"C Rohrmeier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rohrmeier C, Schittek S, Ettl T, Herzog M, Kuehnel TS (2014) The nasal cycle during wakefulness and sleep and its relation to body position. Laryngoscope 124(6):1492\u20131497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24546","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/life13051226","volume":"13","author":"YT Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang YT, Tsai YT, Hsu CM, Tsai MS, Tsai HY, Chang GH (2023) Nasal patency in sitting, supine, and prone positions in individuals with and without allergic rhinitis. Life (Basel) 13(5):1226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life13051226","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9241_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900040037006","volume":"123","author":"L Gilain","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gilain L, Coste A, Ricolfi F et al (1997) Nasal cavity geometry measured by acoustic rhinometry and computed tomography. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123(4):401\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900040037006","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9241_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00018","volume":"113","author":"O Cakmak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cakmak O, Co\u015fkun M, Celik H, B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc F, Ozl\u00fco\u011flu LN (2003) Value of acoustic rhinometry for measuring nasal valve area. Laryngoscope 113(2):295\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.124848","volume":"126","author":"SM Houser","year":"2002","unstructured":"Houser SM, Mamikoglu B, Aquino BF, Moinuddin R, Corey JP (2002) Acoustic rhinometry findings in patients with mild sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126(5):475\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mhn.2002.124848","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240501900106","volume":"19","author":"LG Morris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morris LG, Burschtin O, Lebowitz RA, Jacobs JB, Lee KC (2005) Nasal obstruction and sleep-disordered breathing: a study using acoustic rhinometry. Am J Rhinol 19(1):33\u201339","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-009-0342-9","volume":"14","author":"SM Banabilh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Banabilh SM, Suzina AH, Mohamad H, Dinsuhaimi S, Samsudin AR, Singh GD (2010) Assessment of 3-D nasal airway morphology in Southeast Asian adults with obstructive sleep apnea using acoustic rhinometry. Clin Oral Investig 14(5):491\u2013498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-009-0342-9","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480310001493","volume":"123","author":"P Virkkula","year":"2003","unstructured":"Virkkula P, Maasilta P, Hyt\u00f6nen M, Salmi T, Malmberg H (2003) Nasal obstruction and sleep-disordered breathing: the effect of supine body position on nasal measurements in snorers. Acta Otolaryngol 123(5):648\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016480310001493","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2859","volume":"20","author":"SA Liu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liu SA, Su MC, Jiang RS (2006) Nasal patency measured by acoustic rhinometry in East Asian patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Rhinol 20(3):274\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2859","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9241_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199210000-00009","volume":"102","author":"H Miljeteig","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miljeteig H, Hoffstein V, Cole P (1992) The effect of unilateral and bilateral nasal obstruction on snoring and sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 102(10):1150\u20131152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1288\/00005537-199210000-00009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"9241_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.4.1133","volume":"105","author":"M Atkins","year":"1994","unstructured":"Atkins M, Taskar V, Clayton N, Stone P, Woodcock A (1994) Nasal resistance in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 105(4):1133\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.105.4.1133","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"9241_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-012-0667-5","volume":"17","author":"VT de Aguiar","year":"2013","unstructured":"de Aguiar VT, Martinho Haddad FL, Greg\u00f3rio LC, Poyares D, Tufik S, Azeredo Bittencourt LR (2013) Subjective, anatomical, and functional nasal evaluation of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Breath 17(1):427\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11325-012-0667-5","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"5","key":"9241_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989811800513","volume":"118","author":"GL Schechter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Schechter GL, Ware JC, Perlstrom J, McBrayer RH (1998) Nasal patency and the effectiveness of nasal continuous positive air pressure in obstructive sleep apnea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118(5):643\u2013647. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/019459989811800513","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9241_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.06.014","volume":"88","author":"SHK Trindade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Trindade SHK, Trindade IEK, Silva A, Ara\u00fajo B, Trindade-Suedam IK, Sampaio-Teixeira ACM, Weber SAT (2022) Are reduced internal nasal dimensions a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome? Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 88(3):399\u2013405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjorl.2020.06.014","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T11:54:31Z","timestamp":1743335671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09241-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board of the Incheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital approved this study (approval number OC23RASI0012). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"This study is a retrospective analysis based on medical records, and the consent process was exempted.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}