{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T08:18:15Z","timestamp":1793521095750,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T09:54:33Z","timestamp":1740822873000},"page":"3933-3939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Shifting patterns of acute otitis media and mastoiditis through COVID-19 Era: analysis of pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"282","author":[{"given":"Moriah","family":"Peyser-Rosenberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayalon","family":"Hadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitzan","family":"Sofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Sichel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronen","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Attal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7064-0781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanan","family":"Shaul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"9296_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e36226","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036226","volume":"7","author":"L Monasta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monasta L et al (2012) Burden of disease caused by otitis media: systematic review and global estimates. PLoS ONE 7(4):e36226","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"9296_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.83","volume":"160","author":"DW Teele","year":"1989","unstructured":"Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B (1989) Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis 160(1):83\u201394","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"9296_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.09.032","volume":"78","author":"JL Mattos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mattos JL et al (2014) Intratemporal and intracranial complications of acute otitis media in a pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78(12):2161\u20132164","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9296_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003996","volume":"44","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Mun SK, Chang M (2023) Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of pediatric acute otitis media in Seoul, South Korea. Otol Neurotol 44(9):912\u2013917","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9296_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13869","volume":"47","author":"ME Smith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith ME et al (2022) Acute paediatric mastoiditis in the UK before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A National observational study. Clin Otolaryngol 47(1):120\u2013130","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9296_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08647-4","volume":"281","author":"H Hollborn","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hollborn H et al (2024) Rise in complications of acute otitis media during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(9):4627\u20134633","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1\u2013s","key":"9296_CR7","first-page":"54","volume":"91","author":"P Cassano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cassano P, Ciprandi G, Passali D (2020) Acute mastoiditis in children. Acta Biomed 91(1\u2013s):54\u201359","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"9296_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.111009","volume":"153","author":"MH Favoretto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Favoretto MH et al (2022) The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on acute otitis media among the pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 153:111009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"9296_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e760","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003581","volume":"43","author":"T Marom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marom T et al (2022) Trends in pediatric acute otitis media burden during the first COVID-19 year. Otol Neurotol 43(7):e760\u2013e766","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"9296_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.07.014","volume":"125","author":"T Mansour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mansour T et al (2019) Acute mastoiditis: 20 years of experience with a uniform management protocol. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 125:187\u2013191","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9296_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.09.007","volume":"78","author":"A Laulajainen-Hongisto","year":"2014","unstructured":"Laulajainen-Hongisto A et al (2014) Bacteriology in relation to clinical findings and treatment of acute mastoiditis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78(12):2072\u20132078","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9296_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31828abd13","volume":"32","author":"K Anthonsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anthonsen K et al (2013) Acute mastoiditis in children: a 10-year retrospective and validated multicenter study. Pediatr Infect Dis J 32(5):436\u2013440","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"2","key":"9296_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03747-9","volume":"180","author":"S Torretta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torretta S et al (2021) Incidental Lowering of otitis-media complaints in otitis-prone children during COVID-19 pandemic: not all evil comes to hurt. Eur J Pediatr 180(2):649\u2013652","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"9296_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van de Pol AC et al (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic prescribing for common infections in the Netherlands: A primary Care-Based observational cohort study. Antibiot (Basel), 10(2)","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10020196"},{"issue":"5","key":"9296_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004","volume":"51","author":"R Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen R et al (2021) Pediatric infectious disease group (GPIP) position paper on the immune debt of the COVID-19 pandemic in childhood, how can we fill the immunity Gap?? Infect Dis now 51(5):418\u2013423","journal-title":"Infect Dis now"},{"issue":"12","key":"9296_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.08.015","volume":"75","author":"A Groth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Groth A et al (2011) Acute mastoiditis in children in Sweden 1993\u20132007\u2013no increase after new guidelines. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75(12):1496\u20131501","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9296_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2022.2117693","volume":"21","author":"KB Oh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oh KB et al (2022) Lifting non-pharmaceutical interventions following the COVID-19 pandemic - the quiet before the storm? Expert Rev Vaccines 21(11):1541\u20131553","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"11","key":"9296_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.06.018","volume":"71","author":"S Palma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Palma S et al (2007) Acute mastoiditis in children: the Ferrara experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 71(11):1663\u20131669","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9296_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-020-00810-0","volume":"28","author":"I Kuitunen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuitunen I et al (2020) The effect of National lockdown due to COVID-19 on emergency department visits. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 28(1):114","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9296_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215117001840","volume":"132","author":"R Loh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Loh R, Phua M, Shaw CL (2018) Management of paediatric acute mastoiditis: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol 132(2):96\u2013104","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9296_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27462","volume":"129","author":"S Anne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anne S et al (2019) Medical versus surgical treatment of pediatric acute mastoiditis: A systematic review. Laryngoscope 129(3):754\u2013760","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"9296_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2009.06.003","volume":"31","author":"S Tamir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tamir S et al (2010) Shifting trends: mastoiditis from a surgical to a medical disease. Am J Otolaryngol 31(6):467\u2013471","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9296_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2453284","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.53284","volume":"8","author":"N Brustad","year":"2025","unstructured":"Brustad N et al (2025) Burden of infections in early life and risk of infections and systemic antibiotics use in childhood. JAMA Netw Open 8(1):e2453284","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T06:49:09Z","timestamp":1757141349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09296-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study protocol received approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. All patient data were anonymized and handled according to relevant data protection and privacy regulations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declared that there was no financial support. None of the authors has any conflict of interest, monetary or otherwise.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}