{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T19:15:36Z","timestamp":1757618136573,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T11:35:13Z","timestamp":1747740913000},"page":"3595-3602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of the Nasal Obstruction Disability Index (NODI)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6256-2015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ecem Sevim","family":"Aki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8584-308X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abd\u00fclhalim","family":"Aysel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0474-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet Ekrem","family":"Zorlu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7758-6298","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onur","family":"Corakci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"9437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.05.001","volume":"51","author":"W David","year":"2018","unstructured":"David W, Hsu (2018) Jeffrey D Suh. Anatomy and physiology of nasal obstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 51(5):853\u2013865","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9437_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570502","volume":"32","author":"S Chelsey Recker, Grant","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chelsey Recker, Grant S (2016) Hamilton 3rd. Evaluation of the patient with nasal obstruction. Facial Plast Surg 32(1):3\u20138","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9437_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2018.05.004","volume":"51","author":"R Daniel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daniel R, Cox, Sarah K, Wise (2018) Medical treatment of nasal airway obstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 51(5):897\u2013908","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"9437_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.007","volume":"43","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ghosh A, Friedman O (2016) Surgical treatment of nasal obstruction in rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 43(1):29\u201340","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9437_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2015.09.006","volume":"43","author":"F John","year":"2016","unstructured":"John F, Teichgraeber RP, Gruber N, Tanna (2016) Surgical management of nasal airway obstruction. Clin Plast Surg 43(1):41\u201346","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9437_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016","volume":"130","author":"MG Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Maureen T, Hannley (2004) Development and validation of the nasal obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(2):157\u2013163","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9437_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2009.01995.x","volume":"34","author":"C Hopkins","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Gillett S, Slack R (2009) Psychometric validity of the 22-item sinonasal outcome test. Clin Otolaryngol 34(5):447\u2013454","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9437_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.344","volume":"15","author":"MJ Lipan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lipan MJ, Most SP (2013) Development of a severity classification system for subjective nasal obstruction. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 15(5):358\u2013361","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9437_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1690-z","volume":"269","author":"S Kacha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kacha S, Guillemin F, Jankowski R (2012) Development and validity of the dynachron questionnaire for chronic nasal dysfunction. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 269(1):143\u2013153","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9437_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01370.x","volume":"62","author":"EF Juniper","year":"2007","unstructured":"Juniper EF, Riis B, Juniper BA (2007) Development and validation of an electronic version of the rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire. Allergy 62(9):1091\u20131093","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"6","key":"9437_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2016.1143120","volume":"136","author":"D Yang Xiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang Xiao D, Han HZ, Wang D (2016) The effectiveness of nasal surgery on psychological symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and nasal obstruction. Acta Otolaryngol 136(6):626\u2013632","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9437_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2012.02466.x","volume":"37","author":"BC Hanna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanna BC, Woodman P, Adair R (2012) Assessing the role of chronic hyperventilation in patients with nasal congestion: our experience in 118 patients. Clin Otolaryngol 37(2):155\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9437_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.0459","volume":"19","author":"E Strazdins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strazdins E, Nie YF, Ramli R et al (2017) Association of mental health status with perception of nasal function. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 19(5):369\u2013377","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"9437_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000492965","volume":"80","author":"K Takahiro Saito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Takahiro Saito K, Tsuzuki H, Nishikawa K, Okazaki K, Hashimoto M, Sakagami (2018) Nasal symptom questionnaire: our proposed scoring system and prognostic factors in chronic rhinosinusitis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 80(5\u20136):296\u2013306","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"issue":"2","key":"9437_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.005","volume":"42","author":"N Fettman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fettman N, Sanford T, Sindwani R (2009) Surgical management of the deviated septum: techniques in septoplasty. Otolaryngologic Clin North Am 42(2):241\u2013252","journal-title":"Otolaryngologic Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.03.008","volume":"24","author":"J Keeler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Keeler J, Most SP (2016) Measuring nasal obstruction. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 24(3):315\u2013322","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"9437_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12455","volume":"40","author":"PJ Andrews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andrews PJ, Choudhury N, Takhar A, Poirrier AL, Jacques T, Randhawa PS (2015) The need for an objective measure in septorhinoplasty surgery: are we any closer to finding an answer? Clin Otolaryngol 40(6):698\u2013703","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"9437_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900110025004","volume":"123","author":"MS Benninger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Benninger MS, Senior BA (1997) The development of the rhinosinusitis disability index. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123:1175\u20131179","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9437_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.121022","volume":"126","author":"JF Piccirillo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Piccirillo JF, Merritt MG, Richards ML (2001) Psychometric and clinimetric validity of the 20-item Sino-Nasal outcome test (SNOT-20). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 126:41\u201347","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9437_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70065-3","volume":"121","author":"BJ Kemker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kemker BJ, Corey JP, Branca J, Gliklich RE (1999) Development of the allergy outcome survey for allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121:603\u2013605","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9437_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2016.12.002","volume":"25","author":"SP Most","year":"2017","unstructured":"Most SP, Rudy SF, Septoplasty (2017) Basic and advanced techniques. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 25(2):161\u2013169","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"9437_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07322-w","volume":"279","author":"A Justus Letzel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Justus Letzel A, Darbinjan (2022) Thomas Hummel the nasal cycle before and after nasal septoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 279(10):4961\u20134968","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2011.08.006","volume":"39","author":"OK Kahveci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kahveci OK, Miman MC, Yucel A, Yucedag F, Okur E, Altuntas A (2012) The efficiency of nose obstruction symptom evaluation (NOSE) scale on patients with nasal septal deviation. Auris Nasus Larynx 39(3):275\u2013279","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"4","key":"9437_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1067","volume":"38","author":"G Dell\u2019Aversana Orabona","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Aversana Orabona G, Romano A, Abbate V, Salzano G, Piombino P, Farina F, Pansini A, Iaconetta G, Califano L (2018) Effectiveness of endoscopic septoplasty in different types of nasal septal deformities: our experience with NOSE evaluation. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 38(4):323\u2013330","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"2","key":"9437_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-2061","volume":"39","author":"D Dizdar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dizdar D, Bozan A, Dizdar SK, G\u00f6de S, Alpay HC (2019) Evaluation of nasal symptoms in septoplasty patients using SNOT-22. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 39(2):98\u2013102","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"6","key":"9437_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2016.1143120","volume":"136","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiao Y, Han D, Zang H, Wang D (2016) The effectiveness of nasal surgery on psychological symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and nasal obstruction. Acta Otolaryngol 136(6):626\u2013632","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9437_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.4.429","volume":"134","author":"H-Y Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li H-Y, Lin Y, Chen N-H, Lee L-A, Fang T-J (2008) Pa-Chun Wang. Improvement in quality of life after nasal surgery alone for patients with obstructive sleep apnea and nasal obstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134(4):429\u2013433","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942012000300011","volume":"78","author":"TF Bezerra","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bezerra TF, Stewart MG, Fornazieri MA, Pilan RR, Pinna Fde R, Padua FG, Voegels RL (2012) Quality of life assessment septoplasty in patients with nasal obstruction. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 78(3):57\u201362","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9437_CR29","first-page":"108","volume":"63","author":"JR Raviv","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raviv JR, Kern RC (2006) Chronic rhinosinusitis and olfactory dysfunction. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 63:108\u2013124","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9437_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yee KK, Pribitkin EA, Cowart BJ, Vainius AA, Klock CT, Rosen D, Feng P, McLean J, Hahn CG, Rawson NE (2010 Mar-Apr) Neuropathology of the olfactory mucosa in chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy 24(2):110\u2013120","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2010.24.3435"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200103000-00008","volume":"111","author":"RL Doty","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doty RL, Mishra A (2001) Olfaction and its alteration by nasal obstruction, rhinitis, and rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 111(3):409\u2013423","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003436","volume":"28","author":"M \u00d6zkiri\u015f","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u00d6zkiri\u015f M, Gencer ZK, Aydin R, A\u00e7ikg\u00f6z M, Saydam L (2017) Olfactory bulb volume changes in patients with nasal septal deviation. J Craniofac Surg 28(3):e203\u2013e207","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"9437_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.02.001","volume":"112","author":"V Maric","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maric V, Ramanathan D, Mishra J (2020) Respiratory regulation & interactions with neuro-cognitive circuitry. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 112:95\u2013106","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"9437_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-023-01068-z","volume":"23","author":"C Marin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marin C, Alobid I, Fuentes M, Lopez-Chacon M, Mullol J (2023) Olfactory dysfunction in mental illness. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 23(3):153\u2013164","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"9437_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11165-016-9602-2","volume":"48","author":"S Keith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keith S (2018) Taber. The use of Cronbach\u2019s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Res Sci Educ Volume 48:1273\u20131296","journal-title":"Res Sci Educ Volume"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T15:11:05Z","timestamp":1757171465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09437-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0937-4477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-4726"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no funding, financial relationships, or conflicts of interest to report.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}