{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T19:27:56Z","timestamp":1764962876847,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T20:22:53Z","timestamp":1762028573000},"page":"6307-6319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy and safety of serial intralesional corticosteroids for subglottic stenosis: systematic review &amp; meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2817-4008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Almansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Almohizea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Zagzoog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atheer","family":"Alsufyani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Razan","family":"Alosaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatimah","family":"Al Angari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"9547_CR1","unstructured":"Jagpal N, Sommerfeldt J, Shabbir N (2024) \"Subglottic Stenosis,\" in StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: John Sommerfeldt declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies. Disclosure: Nadeem Shabbir declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.: StatPearls Publishing Copyright \u00a9 2024, StatPearls Publishing LLC"},{"issue":"6","key":"9547_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00011","volume":"11","author":"RR Lorenz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lorenz RR (2003) Adult laryngotracheal stenosis: etiology and surgical management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 11(6):467\u2013472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00011. (in eng)","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.06.020","volume":"26","author":"AM Ciccone","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ciccone AM et al (2004) Operative and non-operative treatment of benign subglottic laryngotracheal stenosis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 26(4):818\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.06.020. (in eng)","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s13665-022-00286-6","volume":"11","author":"LJ Pasick","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pasick LJ, Anis MM, Rosow DE (2022) An updated review of subglottic stenosis: etiology, evaluation, and management. Curr Pulmonol Rep 11(2):29\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13665-022-00286-6. (in eng)","journal-title":"Curr Pulmonol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000403","volume":"110","author":"HH Dedo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dedo HH, Catten MD (2001) Idiopathic progressive subglottic stenosis: findings and treatment in 52 patients. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(4):305\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348940111000403. (in eng)","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24287","volume":"124","author":"F Maldonado","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maldonado F et al (2014) Idiopathic subglottic stenosis: an evolving therapeutic algorithm. Laryngoscope 124(2):498\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24287. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"12","key":"9547_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2880","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29675","volume":"131","author":"MR Hoffman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoffman MR et al (2021) Impact of adjuvant medical therapies on surgical outcomes in idiopathic subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 131(12):E2880-e2886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29675. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"9547_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26874","volume":"128","author":"RA Franco Jr","year":"2018","unstructured":"Franco RA Jr, Husain I, Reder L, Paddle P (2018) Awake serial intralesional steroid injections without surgery as a novel targeted treatment for idiopathic subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 128(3):610\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26874. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"11","key":"9547_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26682","volume":"127","author":"MR Hoffman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoffman MR, Coughlin AR, Dailey SH (2017) Serial office-based steroid injections for treatment of idiopathic subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 127(11):2475\u20132481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.26682. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419889066","volume":"129","author":"MR Hoffman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoffman MR, Francis DO, Mai JP, Dailey SH (2020) Office-based steroid injections for idiopathic subglottic stenosis: patient-reported outcomes, effect on stenosis, and side effects. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 129(4):361\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489419889066. (in eng)","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9547_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2800","volume":"144","author":"C Bertelsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bertelsen C, Shoffel-Havakuk H, O\u2019Dell K, Johns MM 3rd, Reder LS (2018) Serial in-office intralesional steroid injections in airway stenosis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144(3):203\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2800. (in eng)","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29059","volume":"131","author":"MR Naunheim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naunheim MR, Puka E, Choksawad K, Franco RA (2021) Voice-related quality of life in idiopathic subglottic stenosis: effect of serial intralesional steroid injections. Laryngoscope 131(2):366\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29059. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"9","key":"9547_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30449","volume":"133","author":"MR Hoffman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoffman MR et al (2023) Impact of serial intralesional steroid injections on idiopathic subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 133(9):2255\u20132263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30449. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"9547_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.29622","volume":"132","author":"E Silverstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Silverstein E, Bensoussan Y, O\u2019Dell K (2022) Development of cushing syndrome after serial in-office subglottic steroid injections. Laryngoscope 132(5):942\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.29622. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"7","key":"9547_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27673","volume":"129","author":"J Woliansky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Woliansky J, Phyland D, Paddle P (2019) Systemic safety of serial intralesional steroid injection for subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 129(7):1634\u20131639. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.27673. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06371-3","volume":"278","author":"OO Celebi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Celebi OO, Song SA, Santeerapharp A, Choksawad K, Franco RA Jr. (2021) Assessment of side effects after serial intralesional steroid injections for idiopathic subglottic stenosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 278(2):445\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-020-06371-3. (in eng)","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9547_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211005119","volume":"102","author":"AS Luke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luke AS, Varelas EA, Kaplan S, Husain IA (2023) Efficacy of office-based intralesional steroid injections in the management of subglottic stenosis: a systematic review. Ear Nose Throat J 102(6):372\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613211005119. (in eng)","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"9547_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","volume":"339","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 339:b2535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.b2535","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9547_CR19","unstructured":"Rayyan. https:\/\/rayyan.ai\/. accessed"},{"key":"9547_CR20","unstructured":"Wells GA et al (2014) The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses"},{"issue":"10","key":"9547_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-d-19-00099","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2020","unstructured":"Munn Z et al (2020) \"Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool. JBI Evid Synth 18(10):2127\u20132133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11124\/jbisrir-d-19-00099. (in eng)","journal-title":"JBI Evid Synth"},{"key":"9547_CR22","unstructured":"\"RevMan: Systematic review and meta-analysis tool for researchers worldwide | Cochrane RevMan.\" https:\/\/revman.cochrane.org\/info. accessed"},{"key":"9547_CR23","unstructured":"\"OpenMeta[Analyst] -- CEBM @ Brown.\" http:\/\/www.cebm.brown.edu\/openmeta\/. accessed"},{"issue":"11","key":"9547_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894231156122","volume":"132","author":"S Schoeff","year":"2023","unstructured":"Schoeff S, Hoffman MR, Zhang Y, Yang Q, Dailey SH (2023) Long-term follow-up of 64 patients with idiopathic subglottic stenosis: treatment pathways, outcomes, and impact of serial intralesional steroid injections. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 132(11):1341\u20131348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00034894231156122. (in eng)","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"9547_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.159","author":"N Wehbi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wehbi N, Gleadhill CME, Ahmadian D, Skirko JR, Yip HT (2025) In-office serial intralesional steroid injection for subglottic stenosis: case series of 14 patients with multiple etiologies. World J Otorhinolaryngol - Head Neck Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wjo2.159","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol - Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2023.05.009","volume":"34","author":"RA Franco Jr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Franco RA Jr (2023) Office based steroid injections for subglottic stenosis. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 34(2):120\u2013128","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2473974","DOI":"10.1177\/2473974x211054842","volume":"5","author":"AJ Neevel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neevel AJ, Schuman AD, Morrison RJ, Hogikyan ND, Kupfer RA (2021) Serial intralesional steroid injection for subglottic stenosis: systemic side effects and impact on surgery-free interval. OTO Open 5(4):2473974\u2013211054842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2473974x211054842. (in eng)","journal-title":"OTO Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.284","volume":"4","author":"DR Pan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan DR, Rosow DE (2019) Office-based corticosteroid injections as adjuvant therapy for subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 4(4):414\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lio2.284. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9547_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-018-4312-7","volume":"34","author":"A Sekioka","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sekioka A et al (2018) Serial intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections for acquired subglottic stenosis in premature infants. Pediatr Surg Int 34(10):1047\u20131052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00383-018-4312-7. (in eng)","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"9547_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30392","volume":"133","author":"Y Bensoussan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bensoussan Y et al (2023) The effect of subglottic steroid injection on blood glucose in a cohort of patients with subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 133(7):1590\u20131594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30392. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"9547_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schuering JHC, van den Biesen SLG, van Benthem PPG, Sj\u00f6gren EV, Langeveld APM (2024) Office-based serial intralesional steroid injections in benign subglottic stenosis-first results. J Voice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.11.036. (in eng)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.11.036"},{"issue":"12","key":"9547_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3436","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30800","volume":"133","author":"JA Langlie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Langlie JA, Pasick LJ, Rosow DE (2023) Cost-effectiveness of steroids for prolonging the surgery-free interval in subglottic stenosis. Laryngoscope 133(12):3436\u20133442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.30800. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"9547_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24410","volume":"124","author":"AF Hseu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hseu AF, Benninger MS, Haffey TM, Lorenz R (2014) Subglottic stenosis: a ten-year review of treatment outcomes. Laryngoscope 124(3):736\u2013741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.24410. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"9547_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00075","volume":"6","author":"E Lavrysen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lavrysen E, Hens G, Delaere P, Meulemans J (2019) Endoscopic treatment of idiopathic subglottic stenosis: a systematic review. Front Surg 6:75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsurg.2019.00075. (in eng)","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"9547_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/moo.0000000000000305","volume":"24","author":"DE Rosow","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rosow DE, Barbarite E (2016) Review of adult laryngotracheal stenosis: pathogenesis, management, and outcomes. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 24(6):489\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/moo.0000000000000305. (in eng)","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"9547_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000235934.27964.88","volume":"116","author":"CB Simpson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Simpson CB, James JC (2006) The efficacy of mitomycin-C in the treatment of laryngotracheal stenosis. Laryngoscope 116(10):1923\u20131925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.mlg.0000235934.27964.88. (in eng)","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"9547_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.2895","volume":"143","author":"DE Rosow","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosow DE, Ahmed J (2017) Initial experience with low-dose methotrexate as an adjuvant treatment for rapidly recurrent nonvasculitic laryngotracheal stenosis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(2):125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaoto.2016.2895. (in eng)","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"9547_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2240-z","volume":"270","author":"H Gouveris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gouveris H, Karaiskaki N, Koutsimpelas D, Chongolwatana C, Mann W (2013) Treatment for adult idiopathic and Wegener-associated subglottic stenosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 270(3):989\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-012-2240-z. (in eng)","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9547_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.20925","volume":"31","author":"N Hirshoren","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hirshoren N, Eliashar R (2009) Wound-healing modulation in upper airway stenosis-Myths and facts. Head Neck 31(1):111\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.20925. (in eng)","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"7","key":"9547_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215116001122","volume":"130","author":"M Wierzbicka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wierzbicka M, Tokarski M, Puszczewicz M, Szyfter W (2016) The efficacy of submucosal corticosteroid injection and dilatation in subglottic stenosis of different aetiology. J Laryngol Otol 130(7):674\u2013679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0022215116001122. (in eng)","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9547_CR41","first-page":"1017","volume":"30","author":"GS Hoffman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoffman GS, Thomas-Golbanov CK, Chan J, Akst LM, Eliachar I (2003) Treatment of subglottic stenosis, due to Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis, with intralesional corticosteroids and dilation. J Rheumatol 30(5):1017\u20131021 (in eng)","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9547_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.190","volume":"168","author":"WS Tierney","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tierney WS et al (2023) Comparative treatment outcomes for idiopathic subglottic stenosis: 5-year update. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 168(6):1570\u20131575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.190. (in eng)","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9547_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0218-2020","author":"ER Dorris","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dorris ER, Russell J, Murphy M (2021) Post-intubation subglottic stenosis: aetiology at the cellular and molecular level. Eur Respir Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/16000617.0218-2020. (in eng)","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"9547_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Even JL, Crosby CG, Song Y, McGirt MJ, Devin CJ (2012) Effects of epidural steroid injections on blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(1):E46\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821fd21f (in eng)","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821fd21f"},{"issue":"8","key":"9547_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.005","volume":"43","author":"J Twu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Twu J, Patel N, Wolf JM, Conti Mica M (2018) Impact of variation of corticosteroid dose, injection site, and multiple injections on blood glucose measurement in diabetic patients. J Hand Surg Am 43(8):738\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.005. (in eng)","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0353-8","volume":"26","author":"GS Habib","year":"2007","unstructured":"Habib GS, Abu-Ahmad R (2007) Lack of effect of corticosteroid injection at the shoulder joint on blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Clin Rheumatol 26(4):566\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10067-006-0353-8. (in eng)","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"9547_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000261","volume":"476","author":"K Taliaferro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taliaferro K et al (2018) Intraocular pressure increases after intraarticular knee injection with triamcinolone but not hyaluronic acid. Clin Orthop Relat Res 476(7):1420\u20131425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000261. (in eng)","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9547_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-1-428","volume":"1","author":"S Balakrishnan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Balakrishnan S, Apsingi S, Manjure SB (2008) Sudden loss of visual acuity following intra-articular steroid injection in to the knee joint: a case report. Cases J 1(1):428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1757-1626-1-428. (in eng)","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"issue":"4","key":"9547_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2012.09.020","volume":"39","author":"R Fredman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fredman R, Tenenhaus M (2013) Cushing\u2019s syndrome after intralesional triamcinolone acetonide: a systematic review of the literature and multinational survey. Burns 39(4):549\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burns.2012.09.020. (in eng)","journal-title":"Burns"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T18:57:59Z","timestamp":1764961079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09547-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0937-4477"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1434-4726"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the highest ethical standards. As a secondary analysis of previously published studies, it did not involve direct human or animal subjects, patient data collection, or any interventions. Therefore, ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee was not required.The review was performed following established guidelines, including the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, ensuring transparency, rigor, and methodological integrity. Furthermore, all included studies were assessed for their adherence to ethical principles, as documented in their respective publications.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"No conflicts of interest or ethical concerns arise from the conduct of this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}