{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T02:27:07Z","timestamp":1773973627206,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T20:01:29Z","timestamp":1769889689000},"page":"1587-1596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Long-term outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve deficiency: auditory speech performance and predictive factors over 5 years"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Bee-See","family":"Goh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wan Fazlina Wan","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7370-9470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onn Wah","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"9813_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.11.024","volume":"105","author":"BS Goh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goh BS, Fadzilah N, Abdullah A, Othman BF, Umat C (2018) Long-term outcomes of universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia cochlear implant program among pediatric implantees. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 105:27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.11.024","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"9813_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111583","volume":"170","author":"L Muller","year":"2023","unstructured":"Muller L et al (2023) Longitudinal outcomes for educational placement and quality of life in a prospectively recruited multinational cohort of children with cochlear implants. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 170:111583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111583","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9813_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2020.1775887","volume":"140","author":"HH Mohammad Azmi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammad Azmi HH, Goh BS, Abdullah A, Umat C (2020) The outcomes of bilateral cochlear implant users in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Acta Otolaryngol 140(10):838\u2013844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2020.1775887","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9813_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2020.8563","volume":"16","author":"IA Othman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Othman IA, Abdullah A, See GB, Umat C, Tyler RS (2020) Auditory performance in early implanted children with cochleovestibular malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency. J Int Adv Otol 16(3):297\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/iao.2020.8563","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9813_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.3.9051033","volume":"202","author":"JW Casselman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Casselman JW et al (1997) Aplasia and hypoplasia of the vestibulocochlear nerve: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology 202(3):773\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.202.3.9051033","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9813_CR6","unstructured":"Glastonbury CM, Davidson HC, Harnsberger HR, Butler J, Kertesz TR, Shelton C (2002) Imaging findings of cochlear nerve deficiency. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(4): 635\u2009\u2013\u200943"},{"issue":"6","key":"9813_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31821f473b","volume":"32","author":"JW Kutz Jr.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kutz JW Jr., Lee KH, Isaacson B, Booth TN, Sweeney MH, Roland PS (2011) Cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve absence or deficiency. Otol Neurotol 32(6):956\u2013961. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31821f473b","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9813_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.9.945","volume":"134","author":"JE McClay","year":"2008","unstructured":"McClay JE, Booth TN, Parry DA, Johnson R, Roland P (2008) Evaluation of pediatric sensorineural hearing loss with magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 134(9):945\u2013952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.134.9.945","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9813_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1179\/cim.2008.9.1.34","volume":"9","author":"J Bradley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bradley J, Beale T, Graham J, Bell M (2008) Variable long-term outcomes from cochlear implantation in children with hypoplastic auditory nerves. Cochlear Implants Int 9(1):34\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/cim.2008.9.1.34","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"9813_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.06.019","volume":"76","author":"NM Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young NM, Kim FM, Ryan ME, Tournis E, Yaras S (2012) Pediatric cochlear implantation of children with eighth nerve deficiency. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 76(10):1442\u20131448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.06.019","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9813_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182263460","volume":"33","author":"J Valero","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valero J, Blaser S, Papsin BC, James AL, Gordon KA (2012) Electrophysiologic and behavioral outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with auditory nerve hypoplasia. Ear Hear 33(1):3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182263460","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"5","key":"9813_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000997","volume":"37","author":"CS Birman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Birman CS, Powell HR, Gibson WP, Elliott EJ (2016) Cochlear implant outcomes in cochlea nerve aplasia and hypoplasia. Otol Neurotol 37(5):438\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000997","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9813_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001299","volume":"44","author":"X Chao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chao X et al (2023) Long-Term auditory and speech outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve aplasia. Ear Hear 44(3):558\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001299","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"4","key":"9813_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.827","volume":"171","author":"LB Shakhtour","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shakhtour LB et al (2024) Evaluation of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve absence or deficiency. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 171(4):1197\u20131204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.827","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"9813_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Uzun ED, Batuk MO, D\u2019Alessandro HD, Sennaroglu G (2022) Auditory perception in pediatric cochlear implant users with cochlear nerve hypoplasia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 160:111248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111248"},{"key":"9813_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Thompson NJ, Park LR, O\u2019Connell BP, Zdanski CJ, Brown KD, Anderson MR (2024) Factors that influence performance in pediatric cochlear implant recipients with cochlear nerve deficiency. Cochlear Implants Int 25(3):191\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14670100.2024.2316457","DOI":"10.1080\/14670100.2024.2316457"},{"key":"9813_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.85983","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y et al (2023) Impact of inner ear malformation and cochlear nerve deficiency on the development of auditory-language network in children with profound sensorineural hearing loss. Elife. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.85983","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"9813_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107976","volume":"397","author":"D Persic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Persic D et al (2020) Regulation of auditory plasticity during critical periods and following hearing loss. Hear Res 397:107976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2020.107976","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"9813_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4274","author":"TYC Ching","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ching TYC et al (2017) Age at intervention for permanent hearing loss and 5-year language outcomes. Pediatrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2016-4274","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"9813_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae175","volume":"6","author":"MLD Deroche","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deroche MLD et al (2024) Cross-modal plasticity in children with cochlear implant: converging evidence from EEG and functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Brain Commun 6(3):fcae175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae175","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"9813_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001903852","volume":"114","author":"TE Mitchell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mitchell TE, Psarros C, Pegg P, Rennie M, Gibson WP (2000) Performance after cochlear implantation: a comparison of children deafened by meningitis and congenitally deaf children. J Laryngol Otol 114(1):33\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/0022215001903852","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9813_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3504.913","volume":"35","author":"H Fryauf-Bertschy","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fryauf-Bertschy H, Tyler RS, Kelsay DM, Gantz BJ (1992) Performance over time of congenitally deaf and postlingually deafened children using a multichannel cochlear implant. J Speech Hear Res 35(4):913\u2013920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/jshr.3504.913","journal-title":"J Speech Hear Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"9813_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104428","volume":"45","author":"PT Huy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huy PT, Minh LTQ (2024) Efficacy of cochlear implantation in cochlear nerve deficiency children - a single center study. Am J Otolaryngol 45(6):104428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104428","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9813_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001727","volume":"39","author":"A Vesseur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vesseur A et al (2018) Hearing restoration in cochlear nerve deficiency: the choice between cochlear implant or auditory brainstem implant, a meta-analysis. Otol Neurotol 39(4):428\u2013437. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001727","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T01:51:22Z","timestamp":1773971482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["9813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09813-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}