{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:47:41Z","timestamp":1788878861171,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T19:48:36Z","timestamp":1771962516000},"page":"2415-2421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Self-reported voice symptoms in e-cigarette users: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4420-3243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatma","family":"Alanazy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reema M.","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha B.","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rand J.","family":"Al Jarallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulmohsin S.","family":"Aldossari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alroqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamer A.","family":"Mesallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10050_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.007667","volume":"129","author":"R Grana","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grana R, Benowitz N, Glantz SA (2014) E-cigarettes: a scientific review. Circulation 129(19):1972\u20131986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.007667","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10050_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.01619","volume":"10","author":"HS Chand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chand HS, Muthumalage T, Maziak W, Rahman I (2020) Pulmonary toxicity and the pathophysiology of electronic cigarette, or vaping product, use-associated lung injury. Front Pharmacol 10:1619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2019.01619","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10050_CR3","first-page":"576e","volume":"34","author":"JR Lechien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Saussez S, Hoppe U (2020) Voice disorders and their associated risk factors in the general population: a review. J Voice 34(4):576e. 1-576.e9","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10050_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","volume":"6","author":"BH Jacobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobson BH, Johnson A, Grywalski C et al (1997) The voice handicap index (VHI): development and validation. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 6(3):66\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/1058-0360.0603.66","journal-title":"Am J Speech Lang Pathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10050_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"dmm049476","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.049476","volume":"15","author":"V Lungova","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lungova V, Wendt K, Thibeault SL (2022) Exposure to e-cigarette vapor extract induces vocal fold epithelial injury and triggers intense mucosal remodeling. Dis Model Mech 15(8):dmm049476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dmm.049476","journal-title":"Dis Model Mech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10050_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_263_18","volume":"23","author":"SB Khanagar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khanagar SB, Siddeeqh S, Khinda V et al (2019) Impact of electronic cigarette smoking on the Saudi population through the analysis of literature: a systematic review. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 23(3):473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jomfp.JOMFP_263_18","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10050_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-8491.274765","volume":"14","author":"M Farahat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Farahat M (2012) Validation and reliability of Arabic voice handicap index-10. Saudi J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 14(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1319-8491.274765","journal-title":"Saudi J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10050_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0342-3","volume":"66","author":"H Banjara","year":"2011","unstructured":"Banjara H, Mungutwar V, Singh D, Gupta A (2011) Objective and subjective evaluation of larynx in smokers and nonsmokers: a comparative study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 66(Suppl 1):99\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12070-011-0342-3","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"20","key":"10050_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7503","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207503","volume":"17","author":"G Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang G, Wu L (2020) Healthy people 2020: social determinants of cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette smoking among youth in the united States 2010\u20132018. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17(20):7503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17207503","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10050_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dialog.2022.100029","volume":"1","author":"DS Irvine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Irvine DS, Lee EY, Janssen I, Leatherdale ST (2022) Gendered associations between e-cigarette use, cigarette smoking, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour in a sample of Canadian adolescents. Dialogues Health 1:100029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dialog.2022.100029","journal-title":"Dialogues Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10050_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13645-x","volume":"22","author":"N Alqahtani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alqahtani N, Althobaiti S, Almufleh A (2022) Patterns and perceptions of e-cigarette use among adults in Saudi Arabia. BMC Public Health 22(1):1254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-13645-x","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10050_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106431","volume":"108","author":"J Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen J, Ho SY, Lam TH (2020) Smoking and vaping patterns among adults: a cross-sectional study. Addict Behav 108:106431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106431","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"10050_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD010216","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub6","volume":"9","author":"J Hartmann-Boyce","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N et al (2021) Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9(9):CD010216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub6","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10050_CR14","unstructured":"McNeill A, Brose LS, Calder R, Bauld L, Robson D (2018) E-cigarettes: An Evidence Update. Public Health England"},{"key":"10050_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757","volume":"39","author":"SA Glantz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Glantz SA, Bareham DW (2018) E-cigarettes: use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annu Rev Public Health 39:215\u2013235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10050_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4290","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI128531","volume":"129","author":"MC Madison","year":"2019","unstructured":"Madison MC, Landers CT, Gu BH et al (2019) Electronic cigarettes disrupt lung lipid homeostasis and innate immunity independent of nicotine. J Clin Invest 129(10):4290\u20134304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1172\/JCI128531","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"9","key":"10050_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201708-1577OC","volume":"197","author":"A Ghosh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ghosh A, Coakley RD, Ghio AJ et al (2018) Chronic e-cigarette use increases neutrophil elastase and matrix metalloprotease levels in the lung. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 197(9):1275\u20131281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201708-1577OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"40","key":"10050_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7140a3","volume":"71","author":"TW Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang TW, Neff LJ, Park-Lee E et al (2022) E-cigarette use among middle and high school students\u2014United States, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 71(40):1283\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7140a3","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10050_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-017-0747-5","volume":"17","author":"PW Clapp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clapp PW, Jaspers I (2017) Electronic cigarettes: their constituents and potential links to asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 17(11):79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11882-017-0747-5","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10050_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.09.014","volume":"34","author":"JS Rubin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubin JS, Sataloff RT (2020) Vocal fold mucosal changes associated with irritants and pollutants. J Voice 34(2):190\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.09.014","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10050_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07617-z","volume":"280","author":"JR Lechien","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Saussez S (2023) Clinical and biological impact of e-cigarettes on vocal fold tissue: a review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 280(2):569\u2013579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-022-07617-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10050_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Monteiro JC, Haddad LM, Azevedo RR (2025) Effects of e-cigarette use on voice: an integrative literature review. J Voice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.07.043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.07.043"},{"key":"10050_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.030","volume":"196","author":"JL King","year":"2019","unstructured":"King JL, Reboussin BA, Wiseman KD et al (2019) Adverse symptoms users attribute to e-cigarettes: results from a National survey of US adults. Drug Alcohol Depend 196:9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.030","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"9","key":"10050_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15439","volume":"116","author":"J Tam","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tam J, Brouwer AF (2021) Comparison of e-cigarette use prevalence and frequency by smoking status among youth in the united States, 2014\u201319. Addiction 116(9):2486\u20132497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15439","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10050_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.01.008","volume":"39","author":"VS McKenna","year":"2025","unstructured":"McKenna VS, Heller AC, Roberts NH, Titze IR (2025) Effects of daily electronic cigarette use on the vocal function and symptoms of adult users. J Voice 39(1):110\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvoice.2024.01.008","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"10050_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379456","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2024.1379456","volume":"6","author":"CP Worden","year":"2024","unstructured":"Worden CP, Abdallah RA et al (2024) The toxicological effects of e-cigarette use in the upper and lower airways. Front Toxicol 6:1379456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/ftox.2024.1379456","journal-title":"Front Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10050_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L278","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00452.2016","volume":"313","author":"PW Clapp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clapp PW, Pawlak EA, Lackey JT et al (2017) Flavored e-cigarette liquids and cinnamaldehyde impair respiratory innate immune cell function. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 313(2):L278\u2013L292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajplung.00452.2016","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T12:43:40Z","timestamp":1775479420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10050-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Was obtained from the King Saud University IRB (E\u201125\u20119876).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Ethical approval"}},{"value":"An electronic informed consent was obtained from all participants upon their initial approval to participate in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}