{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T12:17:29Z","timestamp":1778156249109,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005230","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005230","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T20:42:38Z","timestamp":1773780158000},"page":"3213-3224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of oncological outcomes between transoral laser microsurgery and open partial laryngectomy in T2 glottic carcinoma with anterior commissure involvement"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3132-9291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qihan","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4535-6399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10131_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cnr2.1837","volume":"6","author":"LPA Arboleda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arboleda LPA, Neves AB, Kohler HF et al (2023) Overview of glottic laryngeal cancer t- reatment recommendation changes in the NCCN guidelines from 2011 to 2022. Cancer Rep 6(8):e1837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cnr2.1837","journal-title":"Cancer Rep"},{"issue":"1suppl","key":"10131_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51s","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320928198","volume":"100","author":"F Campo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Campo F, Zocchi J, Ralli M et al (2021) Laser Microsurgery Versus Radiotherapy Versus Open Partial Laryngectomy for T2 Laryngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of Oncolo- gical Outcomes. Ear Nose Throat J 100(1suppl):51s\u201358s. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145561320928198","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10131_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5553","DOI":"10.2147\/cmar.S182854","volume":"10","author":"E Allegra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allegra E, Saita V, Azzolina A et al (2018) Impact of the anterior commissure involveme- nt on the survival of early glottic cancer treated with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy: a retros- pective study. Cancer Manag Res 10:5553\u20135558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/cmar.S182854","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"key":"10131_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09357-1","author":"CG Garc\u00eda-Hortelano","year":"2025","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Hortelano CG, Plasencia JG, Fernandez AG (2025) Impact of anterior commissure involvement on recurrence in early-stage vocal cord tumors: a propensity score analysis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-025-09357-1","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10131_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31494","volume":"134","author":"M Shneyderman","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shneyderman M, Shen S, Tanavde V et al (2024) Factors impacting provider treatment decision-making in early glottic cancer. Laryngoscope 134(8):3686\u20133694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.31494","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"8","key":"10131_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1814-2","volume":"39","author":"JM Prades","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prades JM, Peoc\u2019h M, Petcu C et al (2017) The anterior commissure of the human lary- nx revisited. Surg Radiol Anat 39(8):871\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-017-1814-2","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10131_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500412","volume":"1 05","author":"L Rucci","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rucci L, Gammarota L, Borghi Cirri MB (1996) Carcinoma of the anterior commissure of the larynx: I. Embryological and anatomic considerations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1 05(4):303\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949610500412","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102787","volume":"42","author":"J Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou J, Wen Q, Wang H et al (2021) Prognostic comparison of transoral laser microsur- gery for early glottic cancer with or without anterior commissure involvement: A meta-an- alysis. Am J Otolaryngol 42(2):102787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102787","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2000.16159","volume":"21","author":"M Rifai","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rifai M, Khattab H (2000) Anterior commissure carcinoma: I-histopathologic study. Am J Otolaryngol 21(5):294\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/ajot.2000.16159","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"29","key":"10131_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000001169","volume":"94","author":"J Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu J, Zhao J, Wang Z et al (2015) Study of the histopathologic characteristics and sur- face morphologies of glottic carcinomas with anterior vocal commissure involvement. Medicine (Baltimore) 94(29):e1169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000001169","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.767","volume":"171","author":"D Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang D, Liu Y, Wen L et al (2024) Oncological outcomes of transoral laser microsur- gery for early stage glottic cancer with involvement of the anterior commissure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 171(1):172\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.767","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102364","volume":"41","author":"L Lei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lei L, Zhong D, Zou J et al (2020) Oncological outcomes of early stage glottic squamo- us cell carcinoma treated with transoral laser microsurgery. Am J Otolaryngol 41(2):102 364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.102364","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10131_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2025.04.006","volume":"142","author":"A Boghossian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Boghossian A, Cervinia MM, Nguyen DH et al (2025) A comparative STROBE analysis of 10-year oncologic results of SCPL-CHEP and endoscopic CO(2) laser cordectomy for ct2 N0M0 glottic squamous cell carcinoma. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 142(4):185\u2013190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anorl.2025.04.006","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-020-03049-4","volume":"36","author":"D De Seta","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Seta D, Campo F, D\u2019Aguanno V et al (2021) Transoral laser microsurgery for Tis, T 1, and T2 glottic carcinoma: 5-year follow-up. Lasers Med Sci 36(3):507\u2013512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10103-020-03049-4","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10131_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103551","volume":"43","author":"H Gong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gong H, Huang Q, Shi Y et al (2022) Oncologic outcomes of transoral laser microsurge- ry versus open partial laryngectomies in the management of early stage glottic carcinoma. Am J Otolaryngol 43(6):103551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103551","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19160216251348424","volume":"54","author":"D Patel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patel D, Taylor V, MacKay C et al (2025) Outcomes following transoral laser microsu- rgery for T1b and T2a glottic squamous cell carcinoma with and without anterior co- mmissure involvement: a retrospective chart review. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 54:1 9160216251348424. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19160216251348424","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817728476","volume":"15","author":"P Wolber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolber P, Schwarz D, Stange T et al (2018) Surgical treatment for early stage glottic carcinoma with involvement of the anterior commissure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 15(2):295\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599817728476","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10131_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2022.09.006","volume":"50","author":"Y Yin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yin Y, Cai Q, Zheng Y et al (2023) CO(2) transoral laser microsurgery for early glottic carcinoma with anterior commissure involvement. Auris Nasus Larynx 50(3):415\u2013422. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anl.2022.09.006","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21687","volume":"34","author":"K Mantsopoulos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mantsopoulos K, Psychogios G, Koch M et al (2012) Comparison of different surgical a- pproaches in T2 glottic cancer. Head Neck 34(1):73\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.21687","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10131_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.09.011","volume":"58","author":"AT Bui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bui AT, Yong Ji KS, Pham CT et al (2018) Longitudinal evaluation of quality of life in Laryngeal Cancer patients treated with surgery. Int J Surg 58:65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.09.011 6\/j.ijsu.2018.09.011","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10131_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5027-z","volume":"2 75","author":"D Pedregal-Mallo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pedregal-Mallo D, S\u00e1nchez Canteli M, L\u00f3pez F et al (2018) Oncological and functional outcomes of transoral laser surgery for laryngeal carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2 75(8):2071\u20132077. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-018-5027-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-023-00628-7","volume":"52","author":"Z Cai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cai Z, Yue H, Chen L et al (2023) Salvage transoral laser microsurgery for early local recurrence of glottic squamous cell cancer. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 52(1):40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40463-023-00628-7","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10131_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2015.04.002","volume":"48","author":"N Mor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mor N, Blitzer A (2015) Functional anatomy and oncologic barriers of the larynx. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 48(4):533\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otc.2015.04.002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10131_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers17040712","author":"PY Peng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Peng PY, Lin CY, Liao CT et al (2025) Outcome of T2 glottic cancer treated with Ra- diotherapy alone or concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Cancers (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers17040712","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10131_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2020.1767303","volume":"140","author":"Y Komatsubara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Komatsubara Y, Tachibana T, Orita Y et al (2020) Clinical characteristics of subglottic c- ancer: emphasis on therapeutic management strategies for stage II subglottic cancer. Acta Otolaryngol 140(9):773\u2013778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2020.1767303","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2019.1575519","volume":"139","author":"H Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu H, Tao L, Zhou L et al (2019) Results of surgical treatment alone for primary subgl- ottic carcinoma. Acta Otolaryngol 139(5):432\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016489.2019.1575519","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21386","volume":"67","author":"CE Steuer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steuer CE, El-Deiry M, Parks JR et al (2017) An update on larynx cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 67(1):31\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21386","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0279-z","volume":"264","author":"M Remacle","year":"2007","unstructured":"Remacle M, Van Haverbeke C, Eckel H et al (2007) Proposal for revision of the Europe- an Laryngological Society classification of endoscopic cordectomies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 264(5):499\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-007-0279-z","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489420937744","volume":"130","author":"DD Sharbel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharbel DD, Abkemeier M, Groves MW et al (2021) Occult metastasis in laryngeal Squ- amous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 130(1):67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003489420937744","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shen CX, Li YS, Wang ZH et al (2019) [Characteristics of cervical lymph node metastas- is of cN0 laryngeal carcinoma]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 54(5):343\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.05.006","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.05.006"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2025.0007","volume":"23","author":"AD Colevas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Colevas AD, Cmelak AJ, Pfister DG et al (2025) <article-title update=\"added\">NCCN guidelines\u00ae insights: head and neck cancers, version 2.2025: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 23(2):2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6004\/jnccn.2025.0007","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"issue":"5","key":"10131_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-024-08513-3","volume":"281","author":"C Eker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Eker C, Surmelioglu O, Dagkiran M et al (2024) Transoral laser microsurgery for T1 gl- ottic cancer with anterior commissure: identifying clinical and radiological variables that predict oncological outcome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(5):2597\u20132608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-024-08513-3","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10131_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers11091234","author":"M Hendriksma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hendriksma M, Sj\u00f6gren EV (2019) Involvement of the anterior commissure in early glot- tic cancer (Tis-T2): a review of the literature. Cancers (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers11091234","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10131_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08238-9","volume":"281","author":"M Reale","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reale M, Bardon ML, Ciavarro G et al (2024) Value and role of surgical margins in tr- ansoral laser microsurgery of the larynx, literature review and clinical considerations. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 281(1):23\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-023-08238-9","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100x-n0373","volume":"40","author":"M Lucioni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lucioni M, Lionello M, Guida F et al (2020) The thyro-cricoarytenoid space (TCAS): cli- nical and prognostic implications in laryngeal cancer. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 40(2):106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14639\/0392-100x-n0373","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1781.2020.02.015","volume":"34","author":"X Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan X, Wang J, Xiao Y (2020) Voice analysis of early glottic carcinoma treated by car- bon dioxide laser. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 34(2):162\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13201\/j.issn.1001-1781.2020.02.015","journal-title":"Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10131_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol32010012","author":"E Crosetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Crosetti E, Borello A, Bertolin A et al (2024) Open partial horizontal laryngectomy as a conservative salvage treatment for laser-recurrent laryngeal cancer: a multi-instituti- onal series. Curr Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/curroncol32010012","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10131_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.32005","volume":"135","author":"SS Vasudevan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vasudevan SS, Bryan E, Ericksen E et al (2025) Transoral laser microsurgery versus R- adiotherapy for T1-T2 glottic cancer with anterior commissure involvement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 135(6):1861\u20131871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lary.32005","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"10131_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.1011","volume":"172","author":"M Qasem","year":"2025","unstructured":"Qasem M, Qasem N, Kinshuck A et al (2025) Long-term laryngeal function and quality of life following treatment of early glottic cancer: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 172(2):375\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ohn.1011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10131_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.70013","author":"S Hatomi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hatomi S, Tomisato S, Kasahara K et al (2025) Oncological impact of surgical margin status after transoral laser microsurgery for early glottic cancer. Head Neck. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hed.70013","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10131_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00175","volume":"8","author":"C Piazza","year":"2018","unstructured":"Piazza C, Filauro M, Paderno A et al (2018) Three-dimensional map of isoprognostic Z- ones in glottic cancer treated by transoral laser microsurgery as a unimodal treatme- nt strategy. Front Oncol 8:175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2018.00175","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10131_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07164-y","volume":"279","author":"L Gazzini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gazzini L, Fazio E, Dallari V et al (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on head and neck cancer diagnosis: data from a single referral center, South Tyrol, northern Italy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 279(6):3159\u20133166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-021-07164-y","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T12:01:00Z","timestamp":1778155260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10131-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This single-center retrospective cohort study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No: 2025-476-01).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}},{"value":"The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interests. The funders had no role in the design of the study, the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, the writing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish the results.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}