{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:04:50Z","timestamp":1790337890186,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004320","name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23995"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23995"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T03:12:42Z","timestamp":1780283562000},"page":"5699-5708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigation of the kinematics and proprioception in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo compared to healthy controls: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Jabarifard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0058-9225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Rezaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Doosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Mohamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10333_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1309481","volume":"370","author":"J-S Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim J-S, Zee DS (2014) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 370:1138\u20131147","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10333_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2013.10.004","volume":"41","author":"J Wipperman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wipperman J (2014) Dizziness and vertigo. Prim Care: Clin Office Pract 41:115\u2013131","journal-title":"Prim Care: Clin Office Pract"},{"key":"10333_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Neuhauser H (2016) Chapter 5 -The epidemiology of dizziness and vertigo. In: Furman JM, Lempert T (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 137. Elsevier, pp 67\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00005-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63437-5.00005-4"},{"key":"10333_CR4","first-page":"681","volume":"169","author":"LS Parnes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parnes LS, Agrawal SK, Atlas J (2003) Diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). CMAJ 169:681\u2013693","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10333_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.149788","volume":"5","author":"S Yetiser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yetiser S, Ince D (2015) Demographic analysis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo as a common public health problem. Annals Med health Sci Res 5:50\u201353","journal-title":"Annals Med health Sci Res"},{"key":"10333_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Brevern M (2013) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Seminars in neurology. 33(3):204\u2013211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1354590"},{"key":"10333_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, Holmberg JM, Mahoney K, Hollingsworth DB, Roberts R, Seidman MD, Steiner RW, Do BT, Voelker CC, Waguespack RW, Corrigan MD (2017) Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (Update). Otolaryngology\u2013head and neck surgery: official journal of american academy of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery 156:S1-s47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0194599816689667","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816689667"},{"key":"10333_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e31816f2820","volume":"14","author":"RB Halker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halker RB, Barrs DM, Wellik KE, Wingerchuk DM, Demaerschalk BM (2008) Establishing a diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo through the dix-hallpike and side-lying maneuvers: a critically appraised topic. Neurologist 14:201\u2013204","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"10333_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13985","volume":"27","author":"T Azad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azad T, Pan G, Verma R (2020) Epley maneuver (Canalith repositioning) for benign positional vertigo. Acad Emerg Med 27:637\u2013639","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10333_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480500280140","volume":"126","author":"T Brandt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brandt T, Huppert D, Hecht J, Karch C, Strupp M (2006) Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: a long-term follow-up (6\u201317 years) of 125 patients. Acta Otolaryngol 126:160\u2013163","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10333_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182487f78","volume":"33","author":"P P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez P, Franco V, Cuesta P, Aldama P, Alvarez MJ, M\u00e9ndez JC (2012) Recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otology Neurotology 33:437\u2013443","journal-title":"Otology Neurotology"},{"key":"10333_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.13005\/bpj\/2615","volume":"16","author":"N Eamudomkarn","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eamudomkarn N, Piromchai P (2023) Recurrence rate of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo\u2013a multicenter survey. Biomedical Pharmacol J 16:339\u2013343","journal-title":"Biomedical Pharmacol J"},{"key":"10333_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000061477.03862.4D","volume":"60","author":"M Sakaida","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sakaida M, Takeuchi K, Ishinaga H, Adachi M, Majima Y (2003) Long-term outcome of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Neurology 60:1532\u20131534","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10333_CR14","first-page":"17","volume":"15","author":"GI Rhim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rhim GI (2016) Long-term outcomes of canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: kaplan-meier estimate. Res Vestib Sci 15:17\u201321","journal-title":"Res Vestib Sci"},{"key":"10333_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-2247","volume":"39","author":"F Dispenza","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dispenza F, Mazzucco W, Mazzola S, Martines F (2019) Observational study on risk factors determining residual dizziness after successful benign paroxysmal positional vertigo treatment: the role of subclinical BPPV. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 39:347","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10333_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155241292662","volume":"39","author":"S Pauwels","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pauwels S, Casters L, Meyns P, Lemkens N, Lemmens W, Meijer K, van de Berg R, Spildooren J (2025) Several components of postural control are affected by benign paroxysmal positional vertigo but improve after particle-repositioning maneuvers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil 39:3\u201322","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10333_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2015.02.005","volume":"8","author":"H Breivik","year":"2015","unstructured":"Breivik H (2015) An overlooked cause of head-and neck-pain: Chronic canalithiasis, or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo\u2013BPPV. Scandinavian J Pain 8:8\u20139","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Pain"},{"key":"10333_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjpain.2013.06.004","volume":"4","author":"W Iglebekk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Iglebekk W, Tjell C, Borenstein P (2013) Pain and other symptoms in patients with chronic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Scandinavian J pain 4:233\u2013240","journal-title":"Scandinavian J pain"},{"key":"10333_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-021620149513","volume":"16","author":"MD Moreira","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moreira MD, Costa VSP, Melo JJ, Marchiori LLM (2014) Preval\u00eancia e associa\u00e7\u00f5es da vertigem posicional parox\u00edstica benigna em idosos. Revista CEFAC 16:1533\u20131540","journal-title":"Revista CEFAC"},{"key":"10333_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-35552010005000022","volume":"14","author":"AN Coelho J\u00fanior","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coelho J\u00fanior AN, Gazzola JM, Gabilan YP, Mazzetti KR, Perracini MR, Ganan\u00e7a FF (2010) Head and shoulder alignment among patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction. Braz J Phys Ther 14:330\u2013336","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"10333_CR21","first-page":"70","volume":"3","author":"D Erdem","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erdem D, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m G, Erdem EU (2013) Benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigoda servikal lordozun de\u011ferlendirilmesi: pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. KBB-Forum 3:70\u201374","journal-title":"KBB-Forum"},{"key":"10333_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.402","volume":"13","author":"A Kv\u00e5le","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kv\u00e5le A, Wilhelmsen K, Fiske HA (2008) Physical findings in patients with dizziness undergoing a group exercise programme. Physiotherapy Res Int 13:162\u2013175","journal-title":"Physiotherapy Res Int"},{"key":"10333_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-222","volume":"11","author":"U R\u00f6ijezon","year":"2010","unstructured":"R\u00f6ijezon U, Djupsj\u00f6backa M, Bj\u00f6rklund M, H\u00e4ger-Ross C, Grip H, Liebermann DG (2010) Kinematics of fast cervical rotations in persons with chronic neck pain: a cross-sectional and reliability study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 11:1\u201310","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10333_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2006.10.002","volume":"13","author":"P Sj\u00f6lander","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6lander P, Michaelson P, Jaric S, Djupsj\u00f6backa M (2008) Sensorimotor disturbances in chronic neck pain\u2014range of motion, peak velocity, smoothness of movement, and repositioning acuity. Man Therap 13:122\u2013131","journal-title":"Man Therap"},{"key":"10333_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2013.10.011","volume":"24","author":"SM Tsang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tsang SM, Szeto GP, Lee RY (2014) Altered spinal kinematics and muscle recruitment pattern of the cervical and thoracic spine in people with chronic neck pain during functional task. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 24:104\u2013113","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10333_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216293","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Yang L, Dai C, Peng B (2022) Proprioceptive cervicogenic dizziness: a narrative review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Clin Med 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11216293","journal-title":"J Clin Med 11"},{"key":"10333_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58121791","volume":"58","author":"Y-H Sung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sung Y-H (2022) Suboccipital muscles, forward head posture, and cervicogenic dizziness. Medicina 58:1791","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10333_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618615Y.0000000016","volume":"24","author":"S Burke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burke S, Lynch K, Moghul Z, Young C, Saviola K, Schenk R (2016) The reliability of the cervical relocation test on people with and without a history of neck pain. J Man Manipulative Therapy 24:210\u2013214","journal-title":"J Man Manipulative Therapy"},{"key":"10333_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1095","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000438","volume":"39","author":"A Askary-Ashtiani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Askary-Ashtiani A, Ebrahimi-Takamejani I, Torkaman G, Amiri M, Mousavi SJ (2014) Reliability and validity of the persian versions of the fear avoidance beliefs questionnaire and tampa scale of kinesiophobia in patients with neck pain. Spine 39:E1095\u2013E1102","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10333_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200408000-00020","volume":"114","author":"JC Amor-Dorado","year":"2004","unstructured":"Amor-Dorado JC, Llorca J, Costa\u2010Ribas C, Garcia\u2010Porrua C, Gonzalez\u2010Gay MA (2004) Giant cell arteritis: a new association with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Laryngoscope 114:1420\u20131425","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10333_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31818a086e","volume":"29","author":"JC Amor-Dorado","year":"2008","unstructured":"Amor-Dorado JC, Barreira-Fernandez MP, Arias-Nunez MC, Gomez-Acebo I, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Gay MA (2008) Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and clinical test of sensory interaction and balance in systemic sclerosis. Otology Neurotology 29:1155\u20131161","journal-title":"Otology Neurotology"},{"key":"10333_CR32","first-page":"288","volume":"72","author":"M Revel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Revel M, Andre-Deshays C, Minguet M (1991) Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72:288\u2013291","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10333_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2017.01.001","volume":"8","author":"KA Alahmari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alahmari KA, Reddy RS, Silvian PS, Ahmad I, Kakaraparthi VN, Alam MM (2017) Association of age on cervical joint position error. J Adv Res 8:201\u2013207","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"10333_CR34","first-page":"58","volume":"13","author":"T\u00d6 \u00c7elik","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7elik T\u00d6 (2023) Analysis of cervical posture in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigolu Hastalarda Servikal Post\u00fcr Analizi. Bozok T\u0131p Dergisi 13:58\u201367","journal-title":"Bozok T\u0131p Dergisi"},{"key":"10333_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-170615","volume":"27","author":"G Williams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Williams G, Sarig-Bahat H, Williams K, Tyrrell R, Treleaven J (2017) Cervical kinematics in patients with vestibular pathology vs. patients with neck pain: a pilot study. J Vestib Res 27:137\u2013145","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10333_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.04.003","volume":"40","author":"S Martellucci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Martellucci S, Attanasio G, Ralli M, Marcelli V, de Vincentiis M, Greco A, Gallo A (2019) Does cervical range of motion affect the outcomes of canalith repositioning procedures for posterior canal benign positional paroxysmal vertigo? Am J Otolaryngol 40:494\u2013498","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10333_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dickman JD (2018) The vestibular system. Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications:320\u2013333","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-39632-5.00022-0"},{"key":"10333_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.71000\/bk5grc10","volume":"2","author":"MZ Anwar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anwar MZ, Batool U, Shahwaiz M, Arif A, Rafique H, Riaz HM (2024) Association of cervical proprioception and balance among vestibular dysfunction patients; a cross sectional study. Insights-Journal Health Rehabilitation 2:440\u2013449","journal-title":"Insights-Journal Health Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10333_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6293","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216293","volume":"11","author":"Y Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Y, Yang L, Dai C, Peng B (2022) Proprioceptive cervicogenic dizziness: a narrative review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Clin Med 11:6293","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10333_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4056","volume":"42","author":"M Thoomes-de Graaf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thoomes-de Graaf M, Schmitt MA (2012) The effect of training the deep cervical flexors on neck pain, neck mobility, and dizziness in a patient with chronic nonspecific neck pain after prolonged bed rest: a case report. J Orthop sports Phys therapy 42:853\u2013860","journal-title":"J Orthop sports Phys therapy"},{"key":"10333_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.12.755","volume":"30","author":"DM Wrisley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wrisley DM, Sparto PJ, Whitney SL, Furman JM (2000) Cervicogenic dizziness: a review of diagnosis and treatment. J Orthop Sports Phys Therapy 30:755\u2013766","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Therapy"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T11:49:57Z","timestamp":1790336997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10333-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (Approval ID. IR.SUMS.REHAB.REC.1401.001)","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}